UPSC 1999 › Geography

29 questions · 1999 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Economic & Mineral Geography (8)Population & Demography (7)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (3)Atmosphere & Climatology (2)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (2)Oceanography (2)World Physical Geography (2)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (1)Indian Physical Geography (1)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (1)

If it is 10.00 a.m. I.S.T., then what would be the local time at Shillong on 92°E longitude?

(a) 9.38 a.m.
(b) 10.38 a.m.
(c) 10.22 a.m.
(d) 9.22 a.m.
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Answer: (b) 10.38 a.m.

A ship sailing from the eastern extremity of the Aleutian Islands to Dutch Harbour crosses the 180° meridian at 23.30 hrs on January 1, 1999. What time and date will be recorded by the captain of the ship in his diary after one hour journey from the point of crossing of the meridian?

(a) January 1, 0030 hrs
(b) January 2, 0030 hrs
(c) January 3, 0030 hrs
(d) January 4, 0030 hrs
Show answer
Answer: (a) January 1, 0030 hrs

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Volcanic Mountain) I. Mt. Rainier II. Etna III. Paricutin IV. Taal

List II (Country) A. Italy B. Mexico C. Philippines D. USA

(a) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C

The Ravva offshore block, with great potential for oil, is located in

(a) Krishna Godavari basin
(b) Cauvery basin
(c) Mahanadi basin
(d) Palar-Pennar basin
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Answer: (a) Krishna Godavari basin
UPSC 1999 · Q17 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

In the given map,

which one of the following pairs of ocean currents is shown?

(a) Benguela and Falkland
(b) Canary and Humboldt
(c) Agulhas and Guinea
(d) Benguela and Guinea
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Answer: (d) Benguela and Guinea
UPSC 1999 · Q21 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

At

which one of the following positions shown in the diagram will the height of the ocean tide be maximum? The original diagram is not available for this question.

(a) M1
(b) M2
(c) M3
(d) M4
Show answer
Answer: (b) M2
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the areas marked as A, B, C and D in the given figure of the cyclone, witnesses heavy torrential short-duration rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms?

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (c) C
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Consider the following temperature and rainfall data: Month Temperature °C Rainfall cm January

6.7

14.0

February

6.7

13.2

March

7.2

11.4

April

8.9

9.4

May

11.1

8.1

June

13.9

8.1

July

15.0

9.6

August

15.0

12.2

September 13.9 October

10.4

11.1

14.4

November

8.9

14.0

December

7.8

16.8

The climate to which this data pertains is

(a) St. Lawrence type
(b) China type
(c) West European type
(d) Mediterranean type
Show answer
Answer: (c) West European type

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Timber) I. Cedar II. Douglas Fir III. Mahogany IV. Teak

List II (Country) A. Myanmar B. Canada C. Mexico D. Honduras

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Cotton II. Flax III. Sugar beet IV. Jute

List II A. Rainfall 1000-1500 mm; Temperature 40°-60 °C B. Rainfall 1500-2000 mm; Temperature 25°-35 °C C. Rainfall 600-800 mm; Temperature 5°-18 °C D. Rainfall 500-1000 mm; Temperature 18°-22 °C E. Rainfall 500-600 mm; Temperature 18°-22 °C

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-C, III-E, IV-D
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-B

Which one of the following port cities in Venezuela has been developed as an oil port?

(a) Caracas
(b) Maracaibo
(c) Maracay
(d) Carupano
Show answer
Answer: (b) Maracaibo

A person of mixed European and Indian blood in Latin America is called a

(a) Mulatto
(b) Mestizo
(c) Meiji
(d) Mau Mau
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mestizo

Which one of the following statements is not true of the Konkan Railway?

(a) The total length is about 760 km
(b) It runs through the states of Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Kerala
(c) It is the only rail route that cuts across the Western Ghats
(d) The Konkan Railway Construction Company which came into being raised money through Public Issues
Show answer
Answer: (b) It runs through the states of Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Kerala

The physical regions marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the given map are respectively The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Andes, Brazilian Shield, Guyana Highlands and Amazon Basin
(b) Andes, Guyana Highlands, Brazilian Shield and Amazon Basin
(c) Amazon Basin, Guyana Highlands, Brazilian Shield and Andes
(d) Guyana Highlands, Brazilian Shield, Andes and Amazon Basin
Show answer
Answer: (a) Andes, Brazilian Shield, Guyana Highlands and Amazon Basin

The given figure shows a portion of Southern India. The proposed site (Koodankulam) for the construction of two 1000 MW nuclear power plants has been labelled in the map as The original figure is not available for this question.

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (b) B
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Resorts) I. Chakrata II. Haflong III. Kalimpong IV. Kufri

List II (States) A) Assam B) West Bengal C) Uttar Pradesh D) Himachal Pradesh

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D

In the given figure, the site of the Tehri dam has been labelled as

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (c) C
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In which one of the following areas in the given map was there a recent discovery of copper deposits by the Atomic Minerals Division of Department of Atomic Energy?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Industries) I. Pearl fishing II. Automobiles III. Ship-building IV. Engineering goods

List II (Industrial Centres) A) Pune B) Tuticorin C) Pinjore D) Marmagao

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

The language spoken by the largest number of people in the world is

(a) Hindi
(b) English
(c) Mandarin
(d) Spanish
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mandarin

The population growth rate in Kerala is the lowest among major Indian states.

Which one of the following is the most widely accepted reason for this?

(a) Kerala has made the highest investment in family planning
(b) Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India
(c) Kerala has invested heavily in promoting literacy and public health and placed high priority on social policies
(d) The population pyramid in Kerala has relatively fewer women in the reproductive age group
Show answer
Answer: (c) Kerala has invested heavily in promoting literacy and public health and placed high priority on social policies

Match the areas shown as A, B, C and D on the given map showing the largest religious minorities. Select the correct answer using the codes given below the list of minorities. Largest Religious Minorities

  1. Buddhists
  2. Christians
  3. Jains
  4. Muslims
  5. Sikhs The original map is not available for this question.
(a) A-5, B-1, C-3, D-2
(b) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(c) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2
(d) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2

Which one of the following pairs of states and tribes is not correctly matched?

(a) Assam : Miri
(b) Nagaland : Konyak
(c) Arunachal Pradesh : Apatani
(d) Madhya Pradesh : Lambada
Show answer
Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh : Lambada

As per 1991 Census,

which one of the following groups of Union Territories had the highest literacy rate?

(a) Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli
(b) Delhi and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(c) Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Pondicherry
(d) Pondicherry and Delhi
Show answer
Answer: (d) Pondicherry and Delhi

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Rivers) I. Cauvery II. Krishna III. Narmada IV. Chambal

List II (Dams) A) Alamatti B) Mettur C) Gandhi Sagar D) Sardar Sarovar

(a) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Assertion (A): According to statistics, more female children are born each year than male children in India.

Reason (R): In India, the death rate of a male child is higher than that of the female child.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world.

Reason (R): Chile is endowed with the world’s largest deposit of porphyry copper.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following scholars suggests the earth’s origin from gases and dust particles?

(a) James Jeans
(b) H. Alfven
(c) F. Hoyle
(d) O. Schmidt
Show answer
Answer: (d) O. Schmidt

Which one of the following types of coal contains a higher percentage of carbon than the rest?

(a) Bituminous coal
(b) Lignite
(c) Peat
(d) Anthracite
Show answer
Answer: (d) Anthracite