UPSC 2000 › Ancient History

5 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Post-Mauryan & Foreign Invasions (2)Buddhism & Jainism (1)Gupta Empire (1)Mauryan Empire (1)

The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the

(a) Greeks
(b) Shakas
(c) Parthians
(d) Mughals
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Answer: (a) Greeks

Which one of the following dynasties was ruling over North India at the time of Alexander's invasion?

(a) Nanda
(b) Maurya
(c) Sunga
(d) Kanva
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Answer: (a) Nanda

Assertion (A): The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism.

Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The origin of feudal system in ancient India can be traced to military campaigns.

Reason (R): There was considerable expansion of the feudal system during the Gupta period.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire.

Reason (R): Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A