UPSC 2000 › Modern History › Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915)

2 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) · Full UPSC 2000 paper

Consider the following statements about the Indian National Congress: I. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to be the President of the Congress. II. C. R. Das was in prison when he functioned as the President of the Congress. III. The first Britisher to become the President of the Congress was Alan Octavian Hume. IV. Alfred Webb was the President of the Congress in 1894.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) II and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
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Answer: (b) II and IV

Assertion (A): The basic weakness of the early nationalist movement lay in its narrow social base.

Reason (R): It fought for the narrow interests of the social groups which joined it.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false