UPSC 2000 › Modern History

16 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (4)Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947) (3)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (2)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (2)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (2)British Administration & Economic Policies (1)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (1)Key Personalities & Ideologies (1)

While delivering the presidential address, the Congress President who advocated the introduction of Roman script for Hindi language was

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Abul Kalam Azad
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose
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Answer: (d) Subhas Chandra Bose

At the time of partition of India,

which one of the following provinces of the British India came forward with a plan for a united and independent existence?

(a) Punjab
(b) Assam
(c) Bengal
(d) Bihar
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Answer: (c) Bengal

The Balkan Plan for fragmentation of India was the brain-child of

(a) W. Churchill
(b) M. A. Jinnah
(c) Lord Mountbatten
(d) V. P. Menon
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Answer: (c) Lord Mountbatten

Consider the following statements about the Indian National Congress: I. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to be the President of the Congress. II. C. R. Das was in prison when he functioned as the President of the Congress. III. The first Britisher to become the President of the Congress was Alan Octavian Hume. IV. Alfred Webb was the President of the Congress in 1894.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) II and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
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Answer: (b) II and IV

“In this instance we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus”. To which one of the following events did this remark of Aitchison relate?

(a) Revolt of 1857
(b) Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
(c) Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movement (1919-22)
(d) August Movement of 1942
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Answer: (a) Revolt of 1857

Which one of the following is not a feature of the Government of India Act of 1935?

(a) Diarchy at the Centre as well as in the provinces
(b) A bicameral legislature
(c) Provincial autonomy
(d) An All-India Federation
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Answer: (a) Diarchy at the Centre as well as in the provinces

The Indian National Army (INA) came into existence in 1943 in

(a) Japan
(b) Burma
(c) Singapore
(d) Malaya
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Answer: (c) Singapore

The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of

(a) Dufferin
(b) Dalhousie
(c) Lytton
(d) Curzon
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Answer: (b) Dalhousie

As an alternative to the partition of India, Gandhiji suggested to Mountbatten that he

(a) postpone granting of independence
(b) invite Jinnah to form the government
(c) invite Nehru and Jinnah to form the government together
(d) invite the army to take over for some time
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Answer: (b) invite Jinnah to form the government

The native State of Tripura became involved in the Freedom Movement early in the 20th century because

(a) the kings of Tripura were always anti-British
(b) the Bengal revolutionaries took shelter in Tripura
(c) the tribes of the State were fiercely freedom loving
(d) there were already some groups fighting against the kingship and its protector, the British
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Answer: (b) the Bengal revolutionaries took shelter in Tripura

That the per capita income in India was Rs. 20 in 1867-68, was ascertained for the first time by

(a) M. G. Ranade
(b) Sir W. Hunter
(c) R. C. Dutta
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji
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Answer: (d) Dadabhai Naoroji

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji launched his first successful Satyagraha in

(a) Chauri-Chaura
(b) Dandi
(c) Champaran
(d) Bardoli
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Answer: (c) Champaran

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Chittagong Armoury Raid II. Abhinav Bharat III. Anushilan Samiti IV. Kuka Movement

List II A) Kalpana Dutt B) Guru Ram Singh C) Vikram Damodar Savarkar D) Aurobindo Ghosh

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
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Answer: (a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I – Land system I. Land allotted to big feudal landlords II. Land allotted to revenue farmers or rent collectors III. Land allotted to each peasant with the right to sublet, mortgage, transfer, gift or sell IV. Revenue settlements made at village level

List II A) Jagirdari System B) Ryotwari System C) Mahalwari System D) Zamindari System

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
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Answer: (b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C

Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgow described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious revolt after the Sepoy mutiny.

Reason (R): Peasants joined the movement in large number in some places.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The basic weakness of the early nationalist movement lay in its narrow social base.

Reason (R): It fought for the narrow interests of the social groups which joined it.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false