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9 questions · 2001 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Biology · Full UPSC 2001 paper

Which of the following cell organelles play the most significant role in protein synthesis?

(a) Lysosome and Centrosome
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum and Ribosome
(c) Golgi apparatus and Mitochondria
(d) Lysosome and Mitochondria
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Answer: (b) Endoplasmic reticulum and Ribosome

The cellular and molecular control of programmed cell death is known as

(a) Apoptosis
(b) Ageing
(c) Degeneration
(d) Necrosis
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Answer: (a) Apoptosis

Which organelle in the cell, other than nucleus, contains DNA?

(a) Centriole
(b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Lysosome
(d) Mitochondrion
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Answer: (d) Mitochondrion

Epiphytes are plants which depend on other plants for

(a) food
(b) mechanical support
(c) shade
(d) water
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Answer: (b) mechanical support

Antigen is a substance which

(a) destroys harmful bacteria
(b) is used to treat poisoning
(c) lowers body temperature
(d) stimulates formation of antibody
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Answer: (d) stimulates formation of antibody

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Bone) I. Breast-bone II. Collar-bone III. Knee-cap IV. Shoulder blade

List II (Name) A) Clavicle B) Patella C) Scapula D) Sternum

(a) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C

Consider the following statements: I. Tapeworm is a hermaphrodite. II. Round-worm has separate sexes. III. Filaria is caused by a nematode. IV. Guinea worm is an annelid.

Which of these are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) I, II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
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Answer: (b) I, II and III

A man whose blood group is not known meets with a serious accident and needs blood transfusion immediately. Which one of the blood groups mentioned below and readily available in the hospital will be safe for transfusion?

(a) O, Rh
(b) O, Rh+
(c) AB, Rh
(d) AB, Rh+
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Answer: (a) O, Rh

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Substance) I. Ptyalin II. Pepsin III. Renin IV. Oxytocin

List II (Physiological role) A) Converts angiotensinogen in blood into angiotensin B) Digests starch C) Digests proteins D) Hydrolyses fats E) Induces contraction of smooth muscles

(a) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-E
(b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-C, III-E, IV-A
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-E