UPSC 2001 Prelims – all questions

146 questions · 2001 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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By subject: Science & Technology (39)Indian Economy (25)Geography (21)Indian Polity (12)CSAT (12)Current Affairs (11)Modern History (8)Art & Culture (6)Medieval History (5)Ancient History (4)Environment & Ecology (3)

In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise control over the administration?

(a) Through Consultative Committees of various ministries
(b) Through Parliamentary Committees
(c) By making the administrators send periodic reports
(d) By compelling the executive to issue writs
Show answer
Answer: (b) Through Parliamentary Committees

Who among the following organised the famous Chittagong armoury raid?

(a) Laxmi Sehgal
(b) Surya Sen
(c) Batukeshwar Datta
(d) J. M. Sengupta
Show answer
Answer: (b) Surya Sen

Consider the decadal Census data given below: Decadal Population (in millions) Population 1961 10.7 1971 14.3 1981 16.2 1991 18.9 The above data refer to which one of the ‘Population by Religion’ groups?

(a) Sikhs
(b) Jains
(c) Christians
(d) Buddhists
Show answer
Answer: (c) Christians

Which of the following committees examined and suggested Financial Sector Reforms?

(a) Abid Hussain Committee
(b) Bhagwati Committee
(c) Chelliah Committee
(d) Narasimham Committee
Show answer
Answer: (d) Narasimham Committee

In which one of the following cities is the Lingaraja Temple located?

(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Bijapur
(c) Kolkata
(d) Shravanabelagola
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bhubaneswar

A London branch of the All-India Muslim League was established in 1908 under the presidency of

(a) Agha Khan
(b) Ameer Ali
(c) Liaquat Ali Khan
(d) M. A. Jinnah
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ameer Ali

The above map is the Union Territory of

(a) Chandigarh
(b) Daman and Diu
(c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli
(d) Pondicherry
Show answer
Answer: (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Identify the correct order of the processes of soil erosion from the following:

(a) Splash erosion, Sheet erosion, Rill erosion, Gully erosion
(b) Sheet erosion, Splash erosion, Gully erosion, Rill erosion
(c) Rill erosion, Gully erosion, Sheet erosion, Splash erosion
(d) Gully erosion, Rill erosion, Sheet erosion, Splash erosion
Show answer
Answer: (a) Splash erosion, Sheet erosion, Rill erosion, Gully erosion

The new series of Wholesale Price Index (WPI) released by the Government of India is with reference to the base prices of

(a) 1981-82
(b) 1990-91
(c) 1993-94
(d) 1994-95
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1993-94

The chess player Alexi Shirov represents

(a) Albania
(b) Kazakhstan
(c) Russia
(d) Spain
Show answer
Answer: (d) Spain

Consider the following organisations:

I. Atomic Minerals Directorate for Research and Exploration II. Heavy Water Board III. Indian Rare Earths Limited IV. Uranium Corporation of India

Which of these is/are under the Department of Atomic Energy?

(a) I only
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Who among the following was the President of the All-India States’ Peoples’ Conference in 1939?

(a) Jaya Prakash Narayan
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sheikh Abdullah
(d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jawaharlal Nehru

Consider the following statements about the minorities in India: I. The Government of India has notified five communities, namely, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians as Minorities. II. The National Commission for Minorities was given statutory status in 1993. III. The smallest religious minority in India are the Zoroastrians. IV. The Constitution of India recognises and protects religious and linguistic minorities.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and IV

The temperature and rainfall of a meteorological station are given below: JFMAMJJASOND Temperature (°C): 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.2 13.3 13.9 13.9 14.4 15.6 15.0 13.3 10.6 Rainfall (cm): 12.2 9.1 7.9 2.5 1.8 0.3 – – 0.8 2.5 6.1 11.7 Average Temperature: 12.8 °C

Average Rainfall: 54.9 cm per annum

Identify the region having the above climatic pattern from amongst the following:

(a) Mediterranean region
(b) Monsoon region
(c) Steppe region
(d) North-West European region
Show answer
Answer: (a) Mediterranean region

The theme of the World Development Report, 2001 is

(a) From Plan to Market
(b) Knowledge for Development
(c) Attacking Poverty
(d) The State in the Changing World
Show answer
Answer: (c) Attacking Poverty

In which one of the following areas does the State Government NOT have control over its local bodies?

(a) Citizen’s grievances
(b) Financial matters
(c) Legislation
(d) Personnel matters
Show answer
Answer: (a) Citizen’s grievances

Who amongst the following Englishmen first translated the Bhagavad-Gita into English?

(a) William Jones
(b) Charles Wilkins
(c) Alexander Cunningham
(d) John Marshall
Show answer
Answer: (b) Charles Wilkins
UPSC 2001 · Q18 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India: I. There are eighteen High Courts in the country. II. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one State. III. No Union Territory has a High Court of its own. IV. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) IV only
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and IV

The term National Income represents

(a) Gross National Product at market prices minus depreciation
(b) Gross National Product at market prices minus depreciation net factor income from abroad
(c) Gross National Product at market prices minus depreciation and indirect taxes subsidies
(d) Gross National Product at market prices minus net factor income from abroad
Show answer
Answer: (c) Gross National Product at market prices minus depreciation and indirect taxes subsidies

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I

(Local Wind)

I. Fohn II. Samun III. Santa Ana IV. Zonda

List II

(Region)

A) Argentina

B) Kurdistan

C) California

D) Alps

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A

The given map shows four towns of the Central Asian region marked as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Identify these from the following list and select the correct answer using the codes given below: Towns: A. Bishkek B. Ashkhabad C. Tashkent D. Dushanbe

Codes: The original map is not available for this question.

(a) A-3, B-1, C-3, D-4
(b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(c) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(d) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-3, B-1, C-3, D-4

Mekong Ganga Cooperation Project is

(a) an irrigation project involving India and Myanmar
(b) a joint tourism initiative of some Asian countries
(c) a hydroelectric power project involving India, Bangladesh and Myanmar
(d) a defence and security agreement of India with its eastern neighbours
Show answer
Answer: (b) a joint tourism initiative of some Asian countries

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I

(Amendments to the Constitution)

I. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 II. The Constitution (Seventy-fifth Amendment) Act, 1994 III. The Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000 IV. The Constitution (Eighty-third Amendment) Act, 2000

List II

(Contents)

A) Establishment of State-level Rent Tribunals Act, 1991 B) No reservations for Scheduled Castes in Panchayats in Arunachal Pradesh C) Constitution of Panchayats in Villages or at other local levels D) Accepting the recommendations of the Tenth Finance Commission E) According the status of National Capital Territory to Delhi

Codes:

(a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-E, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-E, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B

The largest number of Buddhists is found in

(a) Bihar
(b) Karnataka
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (c) Maharashtra

Who amongst the following was the Chairman of ISRO when INSAT-3B was launched?

(a) Anil Kakodar
(b) Abdul Kalam
(c) K. Kasturirangan
(d) U. R. Rao
Show answer
Answer: (c) K. Kasturirangan

Assertion (A): The Battle of Khanua was certainly more decisive and significant than the First Battle of Panipat.

Reason (R): Rana Sanga, the Rajput hero, was certainly a more formidable adversary than Ibrahim Lodi.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): Anti-cyclonic conditions are formed in winter season when atmospheric pressure is high and air temperatures are low.

Reason (R): Winter rainfall in Northern India causes development of anticyclonic conditions with low temperatures.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Assertion (A): Harshavardhana convened the Prayag Assembly.

Reason (R): He wanted to popularise only the Mahayana form of Buddhism.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Assertion (A): There was an increase in industrial production during 1999-2000.

Reason (R): The period witnessed a stable exchange rate and improved business sentiments.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): India's software exports increased at an average growth rate of 50% since 1995-96.

Reason (R): Indian software companies were cost-effective and maintained international quality.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Ceiling on foreign exchange for a host of current account transaction heads was lowered in the year 2000. Reason (R): There was a fall in foreign currency assets also.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false
UPSC 2001 · Q32 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Assertion (A): During the Neap Tides, the high tide is lower and the low tide is higher than usual. Reason (R): The Neap Tide, unlike the Spring Tide, occurs on the New Moon instead of on the Full Moon.

(a) Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

The prices at which the Government purchases food grains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer stocks is known as

(a) minimum support prices
(b) procurement prices
(c) issue prices
(d) ceiling prices
Show answer
Answer: (b) procurement prices

The theme of Indian Science Congress, 2001 was

(a) “Food Nutrition and Environmental Security”
(b) “Arrest declining interest in pure sciences”
(c) “Make India energy self-sufficient”
(d) “Make India IT Superpower”
Show answer
Answer: (a) “Food Nutrition and Environmental Security”

Consider the following statements regarding environment issues of India: I. Gulf of Mannar is one of the biosphere reserves. II. The Ganga Action Plan, phase II has been merged with the National River Conservation Plan. III. The National Museum of Natural History at New Delhi imparts nonformal education in environment and conservation. IV. Environmental Information System (ENVIS) acts as a decentralised information network for environmental information.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) I, II, III and IV
(c) II and III
(d) I, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II, III and IV

Which one of the Chola kings conquered Ceylon?

(a) Aditya I
(b) Rajaraja I
(c) Rajendra
(d) Vijayalaya
Show answer
Answer: (b) Rajaraja I

Consider the following statements regarding the Armed Forces: I. First batch of women pilots was commissioned in Indian Air Force in 1996. II. Officers’ Training Academy is located in Nagpur. III. Southern Command of Indian Navy has its Headquarters at Chennai. IV. One of the Regional Headquarters of Coast Guard is located at Port Blair.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II, III and IV
(c) III only
(d) IV only
Show answer
Answer: (d) IV only

Consider the following statements regarding power sector in India: I. The installed capacity of power generation is around 95000 MW. II. Nuclear plants contribute nearly 15% of total power generation. III. Hydroelectricity plants contribute nearly 40% of total power generation. IV. Thermal plants at present account for nearly 80% of total power generation.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) I only
(b) II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and IV

If a new State of the Indian Union is to be created, which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution must be amended?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fifth
Show answer
Answer: (a) First

National Agriculture Insurance Scheme replacing Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme was introduced in the year

(a) 1997
(b) 1998
(c) 1999
(d) 2000
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1999

Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?

(a) Parsva
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sudraka
(d) Vasumitra
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vasumitra

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Country) I. Columbia II. The Philippines III. Mexico IV. Venezuela

List II (President) A) Vicente Fox B) Hugo Chavez C) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo D) Andres Pastrana

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

The annual agricultural production of a product for the period 1991-92 to 1998-99 is shown in the figure given above.

Which one of the following is the product in Q?

(a) Pulses
(b) Wheat
(c) Oilseeds
(d) Rice
Show answer
Answer: (d) Rice
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Consider the following States: I. Gujarat II. Karnataka III. Maharashtra IV. Tamil Nadu

The descending order of these States with reference to their level of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product is

(a) I, III, IV, II
(b) III, I, II, IV
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) III, I, IV, II
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, I, II, IV

Consider the following statements regarding the political parties in India: I. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 provides for the registration of political parties. II. Registration of political parties is carried out by the Election Commission. III. A national level political party is one which is recognised in four or more States. IV. During the 1999 general elections, there were six National and 48 State level parties recognised by the Election Commission.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Institute) I. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants II. Centre for DNA Finger Printing and Diagnostics III. Institute of Microbial Technology IV. National Institute of Immunology

List II (Location) A) Chandigarh B) Hyderabad C) New Delhi D) Lucknow

(a) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
(b) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C

Which one of the following animals was NOT represented on the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?

(a) Cow
(b) Elephant
(c) Rhinoceros
(d) Tiger
Show answer
Answer: (a) Cow

The range of Agni-II missile is around

(a) 500 km
(b) 2000 km
(c) 3500 km
(d) 5000 km
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2000 km

The approximate age of the Aravalli’s range is

(a) 370 million years
(b) 470 million years
(c) 570 million years
(d) 670 million years
Show answer
Answer: (a) 370 million years

Consider the following: I. Market borrowing II. Treasury bills

III. Special securities issued to RBI

Which of these is/are component(s) of internal debt?

(a) I only
(b) I and II
(c) II only
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III