UPSC 2001 Prelims – all questions

146 questions · 2001 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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By subject: Science & Technology (39)Indian Economy (25)Geography (21)Indian Polity (12)CSAT (12)Current Affairs (11)Modern History (8)Art & Culture (6)Medieval History (5)Ancient History (4)Environment & Ecology (3)

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Article of the Constitution) I. Article 54 II. Article 75 III. Article 155 IV. Article 164

List II (Content) A) Election of the President of India B) Appointment of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers C) Appointment of the Governor of a State D) Appointment of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a State E) Composition of Legislative Assemblies

(a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-E
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Important Day) I. World Environment Day II. World Forestry Day III. World Habitat Day IV. World Ozone Day

List II (Date) A) March 20 B) June 5 C) September 16 D) October 3 E) December 10

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-E
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India: I. It is a banker to the Central Government. II. It formulates and administers monetary policy. III. It acts as an agent of the Government in respect of India’s membership of IMF. IV. It handles the borrowing programme of Government of India.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, II, III and IV
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II, III and IV

Consider the following statements:

I. Most magmas are a combination of liquid, solid and gas. II. Water vapour and carbon dioxide are the principal gases dissolved in a magma. III. Basaltic magma is hotter than the silicic magma.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I only
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III

Consider the following schemes launched by the Union Government: I. Antyodaya Anna II. Gram Sadak Yojana III. Sarvapriya IV. Jawahar Gram Samriddhi Yojana.

Which of these were announced in the year 2000?

(a) I and II
(b) II and IV
(c) III and IV
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and II

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Books) I. The Struggle in My Life II. The Struggle and the Triumph III. Friends and Foes IV. Rebirth

List II (Author) A) Lech Walesa B) Nelson Mandela C) Leonid Brezhnev D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto E) Sheikh Mujibur Rehman

(a) I-A, II-B, III-E, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-E, IV-C
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-A, III-E, IV-C

Hoysala monuments are found in

(a) Hampi and Hospet
(b) Halebid and Belur
(c) Mysore and Bangalore
(d) Sringeri and Dharwar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Halebid and Belur

Consider the following statements regarding earthquakes: I. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Mercalli scale. II. The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of energy released. III. Earthquake magnitudes are based on direct measurements of the amplitude of seismic waves. IV. In the Richter scale, each whole number demonstrates a hundred-fold increase in the amount of energy released.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and III
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I and IV
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III

Which Article of the Constitution provides that it shall be the endeavour of every State to provide adequate facility for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage of education?

(a) Article 349
(b) Article 350
(c) Article 350-A
(d) Article 351
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 350-A

Who among the following Indian rulers established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines?

(a) Haider Ali
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Shah Alam II
(d) Tipu Sultan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Tipu Sultan

A great landslide caused by an earthquake killed hundreds of people in January 2001 near

(a) San Salvador
(b) San Jose
(c) Managua
(d) Guatemala City
Show answer
Answer: (a) San Salvador

In the above map, the black marks show the distribution of

(a) Asbestos
(b) Gypsum
(c) Limestone
(d) Mica
Show answer
Answer: (d) Mica

Consider the following factors regarding an industry: I. Capital investments II. Business turnover III. Labour force IV. Power consumption

Which of these determine the nature and size of the industry?

(a) I, III and IV
(b) I, II and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, III and IV

Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

(a) India’s first Technicolour film — Jhansi Ki Rani
(b) India’s first 3-D film — My Dear Kuttichat
(c) India’s first insured film — Taal
(d) India’s first actress to win the Bharat Ratna — Meena Kumari
Show answer
Answer: (d) India’s first actress to win the Bharat Ratna — Meena Kumari

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Dancer) I. Kalamandalam Kshemavaty II. Kottakkal Sivaraman III. Lakshmi Viswanathan IV. N. Madhabi Devi

List II (Dance) A) Kathakali B) Manipuri C) Mohiniyattam D) Bharata Natyam

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Bhakti Saint) I. Namdev II. Kabir III. Ravidas IV. Sena

List II (Profession) A) Barber B) Weaver C) Tailor D) Cobbler

(a) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its

(a) Gross Domestic Product
(b) Net Domestic Product
(c) Net National Product
(d) Per Capita Real Income
Show answer
Answer: (d) Per Capita Real Income
UPSC 2001 · Q69 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The Supreme Court of India tenders’ advice to the President on a matter of law or fact

(a) on its own initiative
(b) only if he seeks such advice
(c) only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens
(d) only if the issue poses a threat to the unity and integrity of the country
Show answer
Answer: (b) only if he seeks such advice

Falun Gong is

(a) an ethnic minority in Eastern China
(b) an insurgency outfit in Western China
(c) a pro-democracy movement in China
(d) a spiritual movement in China
Show answer
Answer: (d) a spiritual movement in China

The Hunter Commission was appointed after the

(a) Black hole incident
(b) Jalian Walla Bagh massacre
(c) Uprising of 1857
(d) Partition of Bengal
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jalian Walla Bagh massacre

Who amongst the following was the first to state that the Earth was spherical?

(a) Aristotle
(b) Copernicus
(c) Ptolemy
(d) Strabo
Show answer
Answer: (a) Aristotle

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Term) I. Fiscal deficit II. Budget deficit III. Revenue deficit IV. Primary deficit

List II (Explanation) A) Excess of Total Expenditure over Total Receipts B) Excess of Revenue Expenditure over Revenue Receipts C) Excess of Total Expenditure over Total Receipts less borrowings D) Excess of Total Expenditure over Total Receipts less borrowings and Interest Payments

(a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D

Consider the following organisations:

I. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development II. International Finance Corporation III. International Fund for Agricultural Development IV. International Monetary Fund

Which of these are agencies of the United Nations?

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Person) I. Deep Sen Gupta II. P. Hari Krishna III. Seema Antil IV. Tejas Bakre

List II (Achievement) A) India’s youngest International Master in the Sangli International Chess Tournament, 2000 B) The first Indian ever to win a gold in discus in the World Athletic Championship in Santiago, 2000 C) Won the title in the Asian Junior Chess Tournament in Mumbai, 2000 D) Won the Under-12 title in the World Youth Chess Festival in Oropesa, 2000

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C

Under the Permanent Settlement, 1793, the zamindars were required to issue pattas to the farmers which were not issued by many of the zamindars. The reason was

(a) the zamindars were trusted by the farmers
(b) there was no official check upon the zamindars
(c) it was the responsibility of the British Government
(d) the farmers were not interested in getting pattas
Show answer
Answer: (b) there was no official check upon the zamindars

If the stars are seen to rise perpendicular to the horizon by an observer, he is located on the

(a) Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) South Pole
(d) North Pole
Show answer
Answer: (a) Equator

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Person) I. Santosh Yadav II. Oprah Winfrey III. Oscar Wilde IV. P. Sainath

List II (Distinguished as) A) T.V. Host B) Journalist C) Mountaineer D) Dramatist and Author

(a) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B

The Union Budget, 2000 awarded a Tax Holiday for the North-eastern Region to promote industrialisation for

(a) 5 years
(b) 7 years
(c) 9 years
(d) 10 years
Show answer
Answer: (d) 10 years

Consider the following statements: I. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835.

II. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programmes. III. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education. IV. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodaya Samaj to work among refugees.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) II and IV
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) III and IV
UPSC 2001 · Q82 · Indian Economy › Taxation · Save

Consider the following taxes: I. Corporation tax II. Customs duty III. Wealth tax IV. Excise duty

Which of these is/are indirect taxes?

(a) I only
(b) II and IV
(c) I and III
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (b) II and IV

The Mongols under Genghis Khan invaded India during the reign of

(a) Balban
(b) Feroze Tughlaq
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (c) Iltutmish

The high density of population in Nile Valley and Island of Java is primarily due to

(a) intensive agriculture
(b) industrialisation
(c) urbanisation
(d) topographic constraints
Show answer
Answer: (a) intensive agriculture

The largest share of Foreign Direct Investment (1997-2000) went to

(a) Food and food product sector
(b) Engineering sector
(c) Electronics and electric equipment sector
(d) Service sector
Show answer
Answer: (b) Engineering sector

Which one of the following duties is NOT performed by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?

(a) To audit and report on all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India
(b) To audit and report on all expenditure from the Contingency Funds and Public Accounts
(c) To audit and report on all trading, manufacturing, profit and loss accounts
(d) To control the receipt and issue of public money, and to ensure that the public revenue is lodged in the exchequer
Show answer
Answer: (d) To control the receipt and issue of public money, and to ensure that the public revenue is lodged in the exchequer

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Harappan Civilisation … Painted Grey Ware
(b) The Kushans … Gandhara School of Art
(c) The Mughals … Ajanta Paintings
(d) The Marathas … Pahari School of Painting
Show answer
Answer: (b) The Kushans … Gandhara School of Art

Consider the following statements made about the sedimentary rocks: I. Sedimentary rocks are formed at Earth’s surface by the hydrological system. II. The formation of sedimentary rocks involves the weathering of pre-existing rocks. III. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils. IV. Sedimentary rocks typically occur in layers.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Publisher) I. Ministry of Industry II. Central Statistical Organisation III. Reserve Bank of India IV. Ministry of Finance

List II (Publication) A) Report on Currency and Finance B) Economic Survey C) Wholesale Price Index D) National Accounts Statistics

(a) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Award / Prize) I. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament II. Jamanlal Bajaj Award III. International Gandhi Peace Prize IV. Wolf Prize

List II (Recipient) A) Archbishop Desmond Tutu B) Dr. Gurudev Khush C) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan D) Nelson Mandela

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

(a) It lists the distribution of power between the Union and the States
(b) It contains the languages listed in the Constitution
(c) It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
(d) It allocates seats in the Council of States
Show answer
Answer: (d) It allocates seats in the Council of States

Which among the following ports was called Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) during the Mughal Period?

(a) Calicut
(b) Broach
(c) Cambay
(d) Surat
Show answer
Answer: (d) Surat

Volcanic eruptions do not occur in the

(a) Baltic Sea
(b) Black Sea
(c) Caribbean Sea
(d) Caspian Sea
Show answer
Answer: (a) Baltic Sea

Who among the following leaders proposed to adopt Complete Independence as the goal of the Congress in the Ahmedabad session of 1920?

(a) Abul Kalam Azad
(b) Hasrat Mohani
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Hasrat Mohani

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Sports Women) I. Anjali Vedpathak II. Mouma Das III. Neelam Singh IV. Tumpa Debnath

List II (Sport) A) Athletics B) Gymnastics C) Rifle Shooting D) Table Tennis E) Chess

(a) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D

A class of animals known as Marsupials is a characteristic feature of

(a) Africa
(b) Australia
(c) South America
(d) South-east Asia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Australia

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq
(b) Dewan-i-Mustakhraj … Balban
(c) Dewan-i-Kohi … Alauddin Khilji
(d) Dewan-i-Arz … Muhammad Tughlaq
Show answer
Answer: (a) Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq

The earlier name of WTO was

(a) UNCTAD
(b) GATT
(c) UNIDO
(d) OECD
Show answer
Answer: (b) GATT

Two wires have their lengths, diameters and resistivities, all in the ratio of 1 : 2. If the resistance of the thinner wire is 10 ohms, the resistance of the thicker wire is

(a) 10 ohms
(b) 5 ohms
(c) 20 ohms
(d) 40 ohms
Show answer
Answer: (a) 10 ohms

Assertion (A): A stick is dipped in water in a slanting position. If observed sideways, the stick appears short and bent at the surface of water.

Reason (R): The light coming from the stick undergoes scattering from water molecules giving the stick a short and bent appearance.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): A piece of copper and a piece of glass are heated to the same temperature. When touched, thereafter, the copper piece appears hotter than the glass piece.

Reason (R): The density of copper is more than that of glass.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): The boiling point of water decreases as the altitude increases.

Reason (R): The atmospheric pressure increases with altitude.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false