UPSC 2001 › Indian Polity

12 questions · 2001 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Constitutional Framework & Development (4)Constitutional & Statutory Bodies (2)Judiciary (2)Elections & Electoral Reforms (1)Local Government & Panchayati Raj (1)Parliament & State Legislatures (1)Union & State Executive (1)

In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise control over the administration?

(a) Through Consultative Committees of various ministries
(b) Through Parliamentary Committees
(c) By making the administrators send periodic reports
(d) By compelling the executive to issue writs
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Answer: (b) Through Parliamentary Committees

Consider the following statements about the minorities in India: I. The Government of India has notified five communities, namely, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians as Minorities. II. The National Commission for Minorities was given statutory status in 1993. III. The smallest religious minority in India are the Zoroastrians. IV. The Constitution of India recognises and protects religious and linguistic minorities.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
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Answer: (d) I, II and IV

In which one of the following areas does the State Government NOT have control over its local bodies?

(a) Citizen’s grievances
(b) Financial matters
(c) Legislation
(d) Personnel matters
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Answer: (a) Citizen’s grievances
UPSC 2001 · Q18 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India: I. There are eighteen High Courts in the country. II. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one State. III. No Union Territory has a High Court of its own. IV. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) IV only
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Answer: (a) I, II and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I

(Amendments to the Constitution)

I. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 II. The Constitution (Seventy-fifth Amendment) Act, 1994 III. The Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000 IV. The Constitution (Eighty-third Amendment) Act, 2000

List II

(Contents)

A) Establishment of State-level Rent Tribunals Act, 1991 B) No reservations for Scheduled Castes in Panchayats in Arunachal Pradesh C) Constitution of Panchayats in Villages or at other local levels D) Accepting the recommendations of the Tenth Finance Commission E) According the status of National Capital Territory to Delhi

Codes:

(a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-E, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-E, III-D, IV-B
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Answer: (a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B

If a new State of the Indian Union is to be created, which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution must be amended?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fifth
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Answer: (a) First

Consider the following statements regarding the political parties in India: I. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 provides for the registration of political parties. II. Registration of political parties is carried out by the Election Commission. III. A national level political party is one which is recognised in four or more States. IV. During the 1999 general elections, there were six National and 48 State level parties recognised by the Election Commission.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
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Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Article of the Constitution) I. Article 54 II. Article 75 III. Article 155 IV. Article 164

List II (Content) A) Election of the President of India B) Appointment of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers C) Appointment of the Governor of a State D) Appointment of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a State E) Composition of Legislative Assemblies

(a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-E
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
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Answer: (a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D

Which Article of the Constitution provides that it shall be the endeavour of every State to provide adequate facility for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage of education?

(a) Article 349
(b) Article 350
(c) Article 350-A
(d) Article 351
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Answer: (c) Article 350-A
UPSC 2001 · Q69 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The Supreme Court of India tenders’ advice to the President on a matter of law or fact

(a) on its own initiative
(b) only if he seeks such advice
(c) only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens
(d) only if the issue poses a threat to the unity and integrity of the country
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Answer: (b) only if he seeks such advice

Which one of the following duties is NOT performed by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?

(a) To audit and report on all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India
(b) To audit and report on all expenditure from the Contingency Funds and Public Accounts
(c) To audit and report on all trading, manufacturing, profit and loss accounts
(d) To control the receipt and issue of public money, and to ensure that the public revenue is lodged in the exchequer
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Answer: (d) To control the receipt and issue of public money, and to ensure that the public revenue is lodged in the exchequer

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

(a) It lists the distribution of power between the Union and the States
(b) It contains the languages listed in the Constitution
(c) It contains the provisions regarding the administration of tribal areas
(d) It allocates seats in the Council of States
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Answer: (d) It allocates seats in the Council of States