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3 questions · 2001 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Consider the following organisations:

I. Atomic Minerals Directorate for Research and Exploration II. Heavy Water Board III. Indian Rare Earths Limited IV. Uranium Corporation of India

Which of these is/are under the Department of Atomic Energy?

(a) I only
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
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Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Consider the following statements: In a nuclear reactor, self-sustained chain reaction is possible, because I. More neutrons are released in each of the fission reactions. II. The neutrons immediately take part in the fission process. III. The fast neutrons are slowed down by Graphite. IV. Every neutron released in the fission reaction initiates further fission.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and III
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) II, III and IV
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Answer: (b) I and III

A radioactive substance has a half-life of four months. Three fourth of the substance would decay in

(a) 3 months
(b) 4 months
(c) 8 months
(d) 12 months
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Answer: (c) 8 months