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9 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Among living organisms,

which one of the following is the most responsible factor for bringing about the origin of a new species?

(a) Isolation
(b) Mutation
(c) Natural Selection
(d) Sexual Reproduction
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Answer: (a) Isolation

Ticks and mites are actually

(a) Arachnids
(b) Crustaceans
(c) Insects
(d) Myriapods
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Answer: (a) Arachnids

With reference to the blood in a normal person, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Compared to arteries, veins are less numerous and hold less of the body’s blood at any given time
(b) Blood cells constitute about 70 % of the total volume of the blood
(c) White Blood Cells (WBC) are made by lymph nodes only
(d) The blood has more platelets than WBC
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Answer: (d) The blood has more platelets than WBC

Consider the following plants:

  1. Bougainvillea
  2. Carnations
  3. Cocoa
  4. Grapes

Which of these plants are propagated by stem cuttings?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
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Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

In the context of the organic evolution, the loss of limbs of snakes is explained by the phenomenon of

(a) use and disuse of organs
(b) adaptation to living in burrows
(c) natural selection
(d) inheritance of acquired characters
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Answer: (a) use and disuse of organs

With reference to the human body, consider the following statements:

  1. The production of somatotropin goes up when a person exercises.
  2. Men’s testes produce progesterone.
  3. Women’s adrenal glands secrete testosterone.
  4. Stress causes the adrenals to release very little cortisol compared to usual.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 2 4 3 1
(b) 1 3 4 2
(c) 2 3 4 1
(d) 1 4 3 2
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Answer: (d) 1 4 3 2

In a bisexual flower, if androecium and gynaecium mature at different times, the phenomenon is known as

(a) Dichogamy
(b) Herkogamy
(c) Heterogamy
(d) Monogamy
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Answer: (a) Dichogamy

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) All echinoderms are viviparous
(b) Round worm has no circulatory system
(c) In bony fishes, swim bladder is usually present
(d) In cartilaginous fishes, fertilisation is internal
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Answer: (a) All echinoderms are viviparous

Assertion (A): Drinking of whisky increases the frequency of urination.

Reason (R): Alcohol intake speeds up the secretion of vasopressin in the body.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
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Answer: (c) A is true but R is false