UPSC 2002 Prelims – all questions

149 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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By subject: Science & Technology (29)Indian Economy (25)Geography (22)Indian Polity (16)Current Affairs (16)Modern History (12)CSAT (11)Art & Culture (6)Medieval History (6)Environment & Ecology (4)Ancient History (2)

A complete cycle of a traffic light takes 60 seconds. During each cycle the light is green for 25 seconds, yellow for 5 seconds and red for 30 seconds. At a randomly chosen time, the probability that the light will not be green is

(a) 1/3
(b) 1/4
(c) 5/12
(d) 7/12
Show answer
Answer: (d) 7/12

The last opportunity to avoid the partition of India was lost with the rejection of

(a) Cripps Mission
(b) Rajagopalachari Formula
(c) Cabinet Mission
(d) Wavell Plan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Cabinet Mission

With reference to India,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) About one-third of the area of the country records more than 750 millimetres of annual rainfall
(b) The dominant source of irrigation in the country is wells
(c) Alluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country
(d) The mountain areas account for about thirty percent of the surface area of the country
Show answer
Answer: (c) Alluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country

A solid cube just gets completely immersed in water when a 0.2 kg mass is placed on it. If the mass is removed, the cube is 2 cm above the water level. What is the length of each side of the cube?

(a) 12 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 6 cm
Show answer
Answer: (b) 10 cm

The historian Barani refused to consider the state in India under Delhi Sultans as truly Islamic because

(a) the majority of the population did not follow Islam
(b) the Muslim theologists were often disregarded
(c) the Sultan supplemented the Muslim law by framing his own regulations
(d) religious freedom was accorded to non-Muslims
Show answer
Answer: (c) the Sultan supplemented the Muslim law by framing his own regulations

Who among the following won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championship in the year 2001?

(a) Gopichand
(b) Hendrawan
(c) Ji Xin Peng
(d) Peter Gade
Show answer
Answer: (b) Hendrawan

With reference to the latest developments in stem-cell research, consider the following statements:

  1. The only source of human stem cells are the embryos at blastocyst stage.
  2. The stem cells can be derived without causing destruction to blastocysts.
  3. The stem cells can regenerate themselves in vitro virtually forever.
  4. Indian research centres also created a few cell lines which can be developed into many types of tissues.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 and 4

In the year 2001, NASA launched a spacecraft to Mars named

(a) Mars Climate Orbiter
(b) Mars Global Surveyor
(c) Mars Odyssey
(d) Mars Polar Lander
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mars Odyssey

Consider the following climatic and geographical phenomena:

  1. Condensation
  2. High temperature and humidity
  3. Orography
  4. Vertical wind Thunder-cloud development is due to which of these phenomena?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

A trader fixed the price of an article in such a way that by giving a rebate of 10 % on the price fixed he made a profit of 15 %. If the cost of the article is Rs 72, the price fixed on it is

(a) Rs 82.80
(b) Rs 90.00
(c) Rs 92.00
(d) Rs 97.80
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rs 92.00

Among living organisms,

which one of the following is the most responsible factor for bringing about the origin of a new species?

(a) Isolation
(b) Mutation
(c) Natural Selection
(d) Sexual Reproduction
Show answer
Answer: (a) Isolation

For short-term climate prediction,

which one of the following events, detected in the last decade, is associated with occasional weak monsoon rains in the Indian sub-continent?

(a) La Niña
(b) Movement of Jet Streams
(c) El Niño and Southern Oscillations
(d) Greenhouse effects on global level
Show answer
Answer: (c) El Niño and Southern Oscillations

"World Development Report" is an annual publication of

(a) United Nations Development Programme
(b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
(c) World Trade Organisation
(d) International Monetary Fund
Show answer
Answer: (b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development

Match List I (Ancient site) with List II (Archaeological finding) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Ploughed field
  2. Dockyard
  3. Terracotta replica of a plough
  4. An inscription comprising ten large-sized signs of the Banawali Harappan script

List I (Ancient site) A. Lothal B. Kalibangan C. Dholavira D. ——— (site with Banawali inscription)

List II (Archaeological finding)

Codes:

(a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
(b) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains
(b) India’s largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh
(c) The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela Kings
(d) The Hoysalesvara temple is dedicated to Siva
Show answer
Answer: (a) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains

Open stunted forests with bushes and small trees having long roots and sharp thorns or spines are commonly found in

(a) Eastern Orissa
(b) North-eastern Tamil Nadu
(c) Siwaliks in Terai region
(d) Western Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Western Andhra Pradesh

Match List I (Article of Indian Constitution) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. No person shall be deprived of his property save by the authority of law
  2. No person can be discriminated against in the matter of public appointment on the ground of race, religion or caste
  3. All minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice
  4. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State, or receiving State aid, on grounds of religion, race, caste, language or any of them

List I (Article) A. Article 16(2) B. Article 29(2) C. Article 30(1) D. Article 31(1)

List II (Provisions)

Codes:

(a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
(b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(d) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

In ancient Indian Buddhist monasteries, a ceremony called Pavarana used to be held. It was the

(a) occasion to elect the Sanghaparinyaka and two speakers, one on Dhamma and the other on Vinaya
(b) confession by monks of their offences committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season
(c) ceremony of initiation of new person into the Buddhist Sangha in which the head is shaved and when yellow robes are offered
(d) gathering of Buddhist monks on the next day to the full-moon day of Ashadha when they take up a fixed abode for the next four months or rainy season
Show answer
Answer: (b) confession by monks of their offences committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season

Consider the volumes of the following:

  1. A parallelepiped of length 5 cm, breadth 3 cm and height 4 cm
  2. A cube of each side 4 cm
  3. A cylinder of radius 3 cm and length 3 cm
  4. A sphere of radius 3 cm The volumes of these in the decreasing order is
(a) I, III, II, IV
(b) IV, II, III, I
(c) I, II, III, IV
(d) IV, III, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (d) IV, III, II, I

Consider the following statements: The Draft Electricity Bill, 2001 seeks to replace

  1. Indian Electricity Act, 1910
  2. Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948
  3. Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998
  4. State Electricity Boards

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialised agency of United Nations System of Organisations
  2. WIPO has its headquarters at Rome
  3. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement is binding on all WTO members
  4. Least-developed country members of WTO are not required to apply the provisions of TRIPS Agreements for a period of 20 years from the general date of application of the Agreement

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1 and 3

India has the maximum volume of foreign trade with

(a) USA
(b) Japan
(c) Germany
(d) UAE
Show answer
Answer: (a) USA

Which one of the following is a lagoon?

(a) Ashtamudi lake
(b) Chilka lake
(c) Periyar lake
(d) Pulicat lake
Show answer
Answer: (c) Periyar lake

Ticks and mites are actually

(a) Arachnids
(b) Crustaceans
(c) Insects
(d) Myriapods
Show answer
Answer: (a) Arachnids

With reference to the blood in a normal person, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Compared to arteries, veins are less numerous and hold less of the body’s blood at any given time
(b) Blood cells constitute about 70 % of the total volume of the blood
(c) White Blood Cells (WBC) are made by lymph nodes only
(d) The blood has more platelets than WBC
Show answer
Answer: (d) The blood has more platelets than WBC

Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to our solar system?

(a) The Earth is the densest of all the planets in our solar system
(b) The predominant element in the composition of Earth is silicon
(c) The Sun contains 75 % of the mass of the solar system
(d) The diameter of the Sun is 190 times that of the Earth
Show answer
Answer: (a) The Earth is the densest of all the planets in our solar system

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The boiling point of an aqueous solution is higher than that of pure water
(b) Addition of solutes to a solution causes an increase in its water potential
(c) The vapour pressure of the water in a solution is lower than that of pure water
(d) When a solution is separated from water by a semi permeable membrane, water movement can be prevented by applying pressure to the solution
Show answer
Answer: (b) Addition of solutes to a solution causes an increase in its water potential

With reference to Indian agriculture,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.
(b) The share of pulses in the gross cropped area at the national level has double in the last two decades
(c) India accounts for about 15 per cent of the total area under rice in the world
(d) Rice occupies about 34 per cent of the gross cropped area of India
Show answer
Answer: (a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.
UPSC 2002 · Q30 · Medieval History › Sufism · Save

With reference to Sufism in Indian history, consider the following statements:

  1. Shaikh Ahmad Sarhandi was a contemporary of Ibrahim Lodi
  2. Shaikh Nasiruddin Chirag-i-Dehlavi was a disciple of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
  3. Aurangzeb was contemporary of Shaikh Salim Chisti
  4. The Qadiri order of Sufis was first introduced in India by Shaikh Niamtullah and Makhdum Muhammad Jilani

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 4
UPSC 2002 · Q31 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged on the

(a) Consolidated Fund of India
(b) Consolidated Fund of the State
(c) Contingency Fund of India
(d) Contingency Fund of the State
Show answer
Answer: (b) Consolidated Fund of the State

Consider the following plants:

  1. Bougainvillea
  2. Carnations
  3. Cocoa
  4. Grapes

Which of these plants are propagated by stem cuttings?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The members of the Constituent Assembly which drafted the Constitution of India were

(a) nominated by the British Parliament
(b) nominated by the Governor General
(c) elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various provinces
(d) elected by the Indian National Congress and Muslim League
Show answer
Answer: (c) elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various provinces

A train of length 150 metres, moving at a speed of 90 km/hr can cross a 200-metre bridge in

(a) 8 seconds
(b) 14 seconds
(c) 6 seconds
(d) 15 seconds
Show answer
Answer: (b) 14 seconds

The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on

(a) a conflict between Gods and Demons of ancient Hindu lore
(b) a romantic story of an Aryan prince and a tribal woman
(c) the story of the power struggle between two Aryan tribes
(d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya
Show answer
Answer: (d) the court intrigues at the time of Chandragupta Maurya

India's external debt increased from US $98,158 million as at the end of March 2000 to US $100,225 million as at the end of March 2001 due to increase in

(a) multilateral and bilateral debt
(b) rupee debt
(c) commercial borrowings and NRI deposits
(d) borrowing from International Monetary Fund
Show answer
Answer: (a) multilateral and bilateral debt

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following activities:

  1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
  2. Manufacturing
  3. Trade, Hotels, Transport and Communication
  4. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business services The decreasing order of the contribution of these sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost at constant prices (2000-01) is
(a) 3, 1, 2, 4
(b) 1, 3, 4, 2
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 1, 3, 2, 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3, 4, 1, 2

Who among the following set a new national record in the women's Pole vault event in the 7th edition of Senior Federation Cup held in Karnataka in the year 2001?

(a) G G Pramila
(b) Jyothna Deka
(c) Karamjeet Kaur
(d) Manisha Dey
Show answer
Answer: (c) Karamjeet Kaur

The main reason for unrest and violence in Zimbabwe in recent years is due to

(a) conflict between different native ethnic groups
(b) prolonged crisis over land reforms
(c) economic crisis due to continuous drought and famine
(d) power struggle between political groups of white European settlers and native black community
Show answer
Answer: (b) prolonged crisis over land reforms

Match List I (Artist) with List II (Art) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Bharatanatyam dance B. Malini Rajurkar
  2. Hindustani vocal music C. Pratibha Prahlad
  3. Kuchipudi dance D. Vempati Chinna Satyam
  4. Puppetry

List I (Artist)

List II (Art)

A. Hiren Bhattacharya

Codes: ABCD

(a) 4 2 1 3
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 3 2 1 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 4 2 1 3

Consider the following natural phenomena:

  1. Terrestrial heating
  2. Reflection of light
  3. Refraction of light
  4. Diffraction of light Due to which of these phenomena is mirage formed?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3

HINDALCO, an aluminium factory located at Renukoot owes its site basically to

(a) proximity of raw materials
(b) abundant supply of power
(c) efficient transport network
(d) proximity to the market
Show answer
Answer: (b) abundant supply of power

In the context of the organic evolution, the loss of limbs of snakes is explained by the phenomenon of

(a) use and disuse of organs
(b) adaptation to living in burrows
(c) natural selection
(d) inheritance of acquired characters
Show answer
Answer: (a) use and disuse of organs

The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish:

(a) political democracy
(b) social democracy
(c) Gandhian democracy
(d) social and economic democracy
Show answer
Answer: (d) social and economic democracy

Consider the following statements: The objectives of the National Renewal Fund set up in February 1992 were

  1. To give training and counselling for workers affected by retrenchment or VRS.
  2. Redeployment of workers

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following committees recommended the abolition of reservation of items for the small-scale sector in industry?

(a) Abid Hussain Committee
(b) Narasimham Committee
(c) Nayak Committee
(d) Rakesh Mohan Committee
Show answer
Answer: (a) Abid Hussain Committee

India's population growth during the 20th century can be classified into four distinct phases. Match List I (Period) with List II (Phase) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Steady growth B. 1921-51
  2. Rapid high growth C. 1951-81
  3. Stagnant growth D. 1981-2001
  4. High growth with definite signs of slowdown

List I (Period)

List II (Phase)

A. 1901-21

Codes: ABCD

(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 1 3 2 4
(c) 3 1 2 4
(d) 1 3 4 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3 1 2 4

Who was the first Indian actress to receive the Padma Shri Award?

(a) Smita Patil
(b) Nargis Dutt
(c) Meena Kumari
(d) Madhubala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Nargis Dutt

With reference to medieval Indian rulers, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Alauddin Khalji first set up a separate Ariz's department
(b) Balban introduced the branding system of horses of military
(c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq was succeeded by his uncle to the Delhi throne
(d) Firuz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves
Show answer
Answer: (d) Firuz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves

Consider the following statements: The objectives of the National Renewal Fund set up in February 1992 were

  1. to give training and counselling for workers affected by retrenchment or VRS.
  2. redeployment of workers

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both 1 and 2

The motive behind Shahjahan’s Balkh campaign was to

(a) secure a friendly ruler in Balkh and Badakhshan which bordered Kabul
(b) conquer Samarqand and Farghana, the Mughal homelands
(c) fix the Mughal frontier on the ‘scientific line’, the Amu Daria
(d) expand the Mughal Empire beyond the sub-continent
Show answer
Answer: (a) secure a friendly ruler in Balkh and Badakhshan which bordered Kabul