UPSC 2002 › Modern History

12 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (5)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (3)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (1)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (1)Key Personalities & Ideologies (1)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (1)

The last opportunity to avoid the partition of India was lost with the rejection of

(a) Cripps Mission
(b) Rajagopalachari Formula
(c) Cabinet Mission
(d) Wavell Plan
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Answer: (c) Cabinet Mission

Which one of the following submitted in 1875 a petition to the House of Commons demanding India’s direct representation in the British Parliament?

(a) The Deccan Association
(b) The Indian Association
(c) The Madras Mahajan Sabha
(d) The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
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Answer: (d) The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha

The real intention of the British to include the princely states in the Federal Union proposed by the India Act of 1935 was to

(a) exercise more and direct political and administrative control over the princely states
(b) involve the princes actively in the administration of the colony
(c) finally effect the complete political and administrative take-over of all the princely states by the British
(d) use the princes to counter-balance the anti-imperialist doctrines of the nationalist leaders
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Answer: (d) use the princes to counter-balance the anti-imperialist doctrines of the nationalist leaders

Match List I (Acts of Colonial Government of India) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Set up a Board of Control in Britain to fully regulate the East India Company’s affairs in India
  2. Company’s trade monopoly in India was ended
  3. The power to govern was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown
  4. The Company’s directors were asked to present to the British government all correspondence and documents pertaining to the administration of the company

List I (Acts) A. Charter Act, 1813 B. Regulating Act C. Act of 1858 D. Pitt’s India Act

List II (Provisions)

Codes:

(a) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
(b) A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
(c) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(d) A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
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Answer: (a) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1

Which one of the following Acts of British India strengthened the Viceroy’s authority over his executive council by substituting the “portfolio” or departmental system for corporate functioning?

(a) Indian Council Act, 1861
(b) Government of India Act, 1858
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1892
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1909
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Answer: (a) Indian Council Act, 1861

The President of the Indian National Congress at the time of the partition of India was

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) J. B. Kripalani
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
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Answer: (b) J. B. Kripalani

With reference to the colonial period of Indian history, match List I (Person) with List II (Event) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Doctrine of Lapse
  2. Communal Award
  3. August Offer
  4. Dyarchy

List I (Person) A. MacDonald B. Linlithgow C. Dalhousie D. Chelmsford

List II (Event)

Codes:

(a) A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
(b) A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
(c) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
(d) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
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Answer: (c) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4

With

which one of the following mountain tribes did the British first come into contact with after the grant of Diwani in the year 1765?

(a) Garo
(b) Khasis
(c) Kukis
(d) Tipperahs
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Answer: (b) Khasis

With reference to the period of extremist nationalist movement in India with its spirit of Swadeshi, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Laikat Hossain led the Muslim peasants of Barisal in their agitations
(b) In 1989, the scheme of national education was formulated by Satish Chandra Mukherjee
(c) The Bengal National College was founded in 1906 with Aurobindo as the Principal
(d) Tagore preached the cult of Atmasakti, the main plank of which was social and economic regeneration of the villages
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Answer: (a) Laikat Hossain led the Muslim peasants of Barisal in their agitations

With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Hakim Ajmal Khan was one of the leaders to start a nations list and militant Ahrar movement
(b) When the Indian National Congress was formed, Sayyid Ahmad Khan opposed it
(c) The All-India Muslim League which was formed in 1906 vehemently opposed the partition of Bengal and separate electorates
(d) Maulana Barkatullah and Maulana Obeidullah Sindhi were among those who formed a Provisional Government of India in Kabul
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Answer: (c) The All-India Muslim League which was formed in 1906 vehemently opposed the partition of Bengal and separate electorates

During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts, called for

(a) the Union of Pashtun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan
(b) the adoption of terrorist tactics and methods for terrorising and finally ousting the colonial rulers
(c) the adoption of communist revolutionary ideology for political and social reform
(d) the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism
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Answer: (d) the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism

Assertion (A): The effect of labour participation in the Indian nationalist upsurge of the early 1930s was weak.

Reason (R): The labour leaders considered the ideology of Indian National Congress as bourgeois and reactionary.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A