UPSC 2002 › Modern History › Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947)

5 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) · Full UPSC 2002 paper

The last opportunity to avoid the partition of India was lost with the rejection of

(a) Cripps Mission
(b) Rajagopalachari Formula
(c) Cabinet Mission
(d) Wavell Plan
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Answer: (c) Cabinet Mission

The real intention of the British to include the princely states in the Federal Union proposed by the India Act of 1935 was to

(a) exercise more and direct political and administrative control over the princely states
(b) involve the princes actively in the administration of the colony
(c) finally effect the complete political and administrative take-over of all the princely states by the British
(d) use the princes to counter-balance the anti-imperialist doctrines of the nationalist leaders
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Answer: (d) use the princes to counter-balance the anti-imperialist doctrines of the nationalist leaders

Match List I (Acts of Colonial Government of India) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Set up a Board of Control in Britain to fully regulate the East India Company’s affairs in India
  2. Company’s trade monopoly in India was ended
  3. The power to govern was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown
  4. The Company’s directors were asked to present to the British government all correspondence and documents pertaining to the administration of the company

List I (Acts) A. Charter Act, 1813 B. Regulating Act C. Act of 1858 D. Pitt’s India Act

List II (Provisions)

Codes:

(a) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
(b) A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2
(c) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(d) A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
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Answer: (a) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1

Which one of the following Acts of British India strengthened the Viceroy’s authority over his executive council by substituting the “portfolio” or departmental system for corporate functioning?

(a) Indian Council Act, 1861
(b) Government of India Act, 1858
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1892
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1909
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Answer: (a) Indian Council Act, 1861

With reference to the colonial period of Indian history, match List I (Person) with List II (Event) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Doctrine of Lapse
  2. Communal Award
  3. August Offer
  4. Dyarchy

List I (Person) A. MacDonald B. Linlithgow C. Dalhousie D. Chelmsford

List II (Event)

Codes:

(a) A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
(b) A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
(c) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
(d) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
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Answer: (c) A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4