UPSC 2002 › Indian Economy

25 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Infrastructure & Industry (6)External Sector & Balance Of Payments (4)Agriculture & Rural Development (3)Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes (2)International Trade & WTO (2)Banking & Financial Sector (1)Economic Planning & Five-Year Plans (1)Financial Markets & Capital Markets (1)Fiscal Policy & Budget (1)Inflation & Price Indices (1)International Institutions & Reports (1)Monetary Policy & Money Supply (1)National Income & Economic Growth (1)

"World Development Report" is an annual publication of

(a) United Nations Development Programme
(b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
(c) World Trade Organisation
(d) International Monetary Fund
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Answer: (b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development

Consider the following statements: The Draft Electricity Bill, 2001 seeks to replace

  1. Indian Electricity Act, 1910
  2. Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948
  3. Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998
  4. State Electricity Boards

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialised agency of United Nations System of Organisations
  2. WIPO has its headquarters at Rome
  3. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement is binding on all WTO members
  4. Least-developed country members of WTO are not required to apply the provisions of TRIPS Agreements for a period of 20 years from the general date of application of the Agreement

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1 and 3

India has the maximum volume of foreign trade with

(a) USA
(b) Japan
(c) Germany
(d) UAE
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Answer: (a) USA

With reference to Indian agriculture,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.
(b) The share of pulses in the gross cropped area at the national level has double in the last two decades
(c) India accounts for about 15 per cent of the total area under rice in the world
(d) Rice occupies about 34 per cent of the gross cropped area of India
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Answer: (a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.

India's external debt increased from US $98,158 million as at the end of March 2000 to US $100,225 million as at the end of March 2001 due to increase in

(a) multilateral and bilateral debt
(b) rupee debt
(c) commercial borrowings and NRI deposits
(d) borrowing from International Monetary Fund
Show answer
Answer: (a) multilateral and bilateral debt

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following activities:

  1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
  2. Manufacturing
  3. Trade, Hotels, Transport and Communication
  4. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business services The decreasing order of the contribution of these sectors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost at constant prices (2000-01) is
(a) 3, 1, 2, 4
(b) 1, 3, 4, 2
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 1, 3, 2, 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3, 4, 1, 2

Consider the following statements: The objectives of the National Renewal Fund set up in February 1992 were

  1. To give training and counselling for workers affected by retrenchment or VRS.
  2. Redeployment of workers

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following committees recommended the abolition of reservation of items for the small-scale sector in industry?

(a) Abid Hussain Committee
(b) Narasimham Committee
(c) Nayak Committee
(d) Rakesh Mohan Committee
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Answer: (a) Abid Hussain Committee

Consider the following statements: The objectives of the National Renewal Fund set up in February 1992 were

  1. to give training and counselling for workers affected by retrenchment or VRS.
  2. redeployment of workers

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both 1 and 2

Consider the following high yielding varieties of crops in India:

  1. Arjun
  2. Jaya
  3. Padma
  4. Sonalika

Which of these are wheat?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 4

With reference to the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), consider the following statements:

  1. The new WPI series with base 1993-94 = 100 became effective from April 1998.
  2. In the new WPI series, became effective from 1 April 2000.
  3. The weight for electricity has increased in the new WPI series.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1 and 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Global capital flows to developing countries increased significantly during the nineties. In view of the East Asian financial crisis and the Latin American experience, which type of inflow is considered safest for the host country?

(a) Commercial loans
(b) Foreign Direct Investment
(c) Foreign Portfolio Investment
(d) External Commercial Borrowings
Show answer
Answer: (b) Foreign Direct Investment

In terms of value,

which one of the following commodities accounted for the largest agricultural exports by India during the three-year period from 1997-1998 to 1999-2000?

(a) Cereals
(b) Marine products
(c) Spices
(d) Tea
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Answer: (b) Marine products

A Five Year Plan in India is finally approved by the

(a) Union Cabinet
(b) President on the advice of the Prime Minister
(c) Planning Commission
(d) National Development Council
Show answer
Answer: (d) National Development Council

Among the following major stock exchanges of India, which one recorded the highest turnover during the year 2001-02?

(a) Bombay Stock Exchange
(b) Calcutta Stock Exchange
(c) Delhi Stock Exchange
(d) National Stock Exchange
Show answer
Answer: (d) National Stock Exchange

With reference to the public Sector Undertaking in India, consider the following statements:

  1. Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of India Limited is the largest non-oil importer of the country.
  2. Project and Equipment Corporation of India Limited is under the Ministry of Industry.
  3. One of the objectives of Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited is to enforce quality control and compulsory pre-shipment inspection of various exportable commodities

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

With reference to the Indian Public Finance consider the following statements:

  1. External liabilities reported in Union Budget are based on historical exchange rates.
  2. The continued high borrowing has kept the real interest rates high in the economy.
  3. The upward trend in the ratio of Fiscal Deficit to GDP in recent years has an adverse effect to private investments.
  4. Interest payments is the single largest component of the non-plan revenue expenditure of the Union Government.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2, 3 and 4

Which reference to the government’s welfare schemes, consider the following statements:

  1. Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, the food grains are available to the poorest of the poor families at Rs 2 per kg for wheat and Rs 3 per kg for rice.
  2. Under the National Old Age Pension Scheme, the old and destitute are provided Rs 75 per month as Central pension, in addition to the amount provided by most State Governments.
  3. Government of India has allocated 25 kg food grains per Below Poverty Line family per month, at less than half the economic cost.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. NTPC is the largest power utility in India.
  2. ONGC accounts for half of the LPG production in India.
  3. Indian Oil Corporation operates all the oil refineries in India.
  4. The Indian Ordinance Factory is the largest departmentally run industrial undertaking in the country.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1 and 4

Consider the following:

  1. Currency with the public
  2. Demand deposits with banks
  3. Time deposits with banks

Which of these are included in Broad Money (M3) in India?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following financial institutions of India:

  1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
  2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)
  3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
  4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) The correct chronological sequence of the establishment of these institutions is
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4

With reference to power sector in India consider the following statements:

  1. Rural electrification has been treated as a Basic Minimum Service under the Prime Minister’s Gramodaya Yojana.
  2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment in power is allowed without upper limit
  3. The Union Ministry of Power has signed a Memoranda of Understanding with 14 states.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2

A country is said to be in debt trap if

(a) it has to abide by the conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund
(b) it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans
(c) it has been refused loans or aid by creditors abroad
(d) the World Bank charges a very high rate of interest on outstanding as well as new loans
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Answer: (b) it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans

Consider the following statements: Full convertibility of the rupee may mean

  1. Its free float with other international currencies.
  2. Its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country.
  3. It acts just like any other international currency.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3