UPSC 2002 Prelims – all questions

149 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 3 of 3

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With reference to the period of extremist nationalist movement in India with its spirit of Swadeshi, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Laikat Hossain led the Muslim peasants of Barisal in their agitations
(b) In 1989, the scheme of national education was formulated by Satish Chandra Mukherjee
(c) The Bengal National College was founded in 1906 with Aurobindo as the Principal
(d) Tagore preached the cult of Atmasakti, the main plank of which was social and economic regeneration of the villages
Show answer
Answer: (a) Laikat Hossain led the Muslim peasants of Barisal in their agitations

In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by Five Articles. They are

(a) Article 16 to Article 20
(b) Article 15 to Article 19
(c) Article 14 to Article 18
(d) Article 13 to Article 17
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 14 to Article 18
UPSC 2002 · Q104 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Amit started a business by investing Rs 30,000. Rahul joined the business after some time and invested Rs 20,000. At the end of the year, profit was divided in the ratio of 2 :

  1. After how many months did Rahul join the business?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3
UPSC 2002 · Q105 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The time in the wall clock is 3.25; the acute angle between the hours hand and the minutes hand is

(a) 60°
(b) 52 ½°
(c) 47 ½°
(d) 42°
Show answer
Answer: (c) 47 ½°

Which one of the following amendments to the Indian Constitution empowers the President to send back any matter for reconsideration by the Council of Ministers?

(a) 39th
(b) 40th
(c) 42nd
(d) 44th
Show answer
Answer: (d) 44th

Recently, several hundred South Africa soldiers were sent to Burundi

(a) to side with the Tutsi tribe in the country’s civil war
(b) to side with the Hutu tribe in the ongoing ethnic conflict
(c) as a part of United Nations special force to keep control on the ethnic groups revolting against the government
(d) as South Africa’s protection force to help mediate and agreement between warring groups of civil war
Show answer
Answer: (d) as South Africa’s protection force to help mediate and agreement between warring groups of civil war

Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated in the state of

(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Mizoram
(d) Sikkim
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mizoram

Consider the following statements:

  1. NTPC is the largest power utility in India.
  2. ONGC accounts for half of the LPG production in India.
  3. Indian Oil Corporation operates all the oil refineries in India.
  4. The Indian Ordinance Factory is the largest departmentally run industrial undertaking in the country.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1 and 4

Match List I (Oxidation number) with List II (The element) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₂ B. 3 —
  2. Oxidation number of S in H₂S₂O₇ C. 4 —
  3. Oxidation number of Ca in CaO₂ D. 6 —
  4. Oxidation number of Al in NaAlH₄

List I (Oxidation number) — List II (The element) A. 2 —

(a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Hakim Ajmal Khan was one of the leaders to start a nations list and militant Ahrar movement
(b) When the Indian National Congress was formed, Sayyid Ahmad Khan opposed it
(c) The All-India Muslim League which was formed in 1906 vehemently opposed the partition of Bengal and separate electorates
(d) Maulana Barkatullah and Maulana Obeidullah Sindhi were among those who formed a Provisional Government of India in Kabul
Show answer
Answer: (c) The All-India Muslim League which was formed in 1906 vehemently opposed the partition of Bengal and separate electorates

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum was held in the year 2001 in

(a) Bangkok
(b) Hongkong
(c) Jakarta
(d) Shanghai
Show answer
Answer: (d) Shanghai

Match List I (Ethnic Community) with List II (Country) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. China
  2. India
  3. Indonesia
  4. Sudan

List I (Ethnic community) A. Apatani B. Dayak C. Dinka D. Uighur

List II (Country)

(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 3 2 4 1
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 2 1 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 3 4 1

The term of the Lok Sabha

(a) cannot be extended under any circumstances
(b) can be extended by six months at a time
(c) can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
(d) can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Show answer
Answer: (c) can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency

In the year 2001, Germany approved a $32 million credit to India

(a) to promote primary education in selected states
(b) for Tehri dam project
(c) to assist in the development of nuclear
(d) for oceanographic research
Show answer
Answer: (d) for oceanographic research

Consider the following:

  1. Currency with the public
  2. Demand deposits with banks
  3. Time deposits with banks

Which of these are included in Broad Money (M3) in India?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Who among the following won six gold medals in the 9th FINA-World Swimming Championship held in Fukuoka, Japan in the year 2001?

(a) Grant Hackett
(b) Ian Thorpe
(c) Michael Phelps
(d) Roman Sloudnov
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ian Thorpe

Foot-and-mouth disease in animals, a current epidemic in some parts of the world, is caused by

(a) Bacterium
(b) Fungus
(c) Protozoan
(d) Virus
Show answer
Answer: (d) Virus

In the year 2001, India offered a grant of five million dollars to Tajikistan to

(a) tackle the drought situation
(b) set up a software Technology Park
(c) promote mineral exploration
(d) procure defence equipment
Show answer
Answer: (a) tackle the drought situation

Consider the following countries:

  1. Albania
  2. Bosnia Herzegovina
  3. Croatia
  4. Macedonia

Which of these countries has/have Adriatic Sea as a boundary?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 4 only
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3

A hollow sphere of radius R, a hollow cube of side R and a thin circular plate of radius R, made up of the same material, are all heated to 20 °C above room temperature. When left to cool in the room, which of them will reach the room temperature first?

(a) Circular plate
(b) Cube
(c) Sphere
(d) All of them will reach the room temperature at the same time
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sphere

Consider the following financial institutions of India:

  1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
  2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)
  3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
  4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) The correct chronological sequence of the establishment of these institutions is
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4

During the Indian freedom struggle, the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as Red Shirts, called for

(a) the Union of Pashtun tribal areas in north-west with the Afghanistan
(b) the adoption of terrorist tactics and methods for terrorising and finally ousting the colonial rulers
(c) the adoption of communist revolutionary ideology for political and social reform
(d) the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism
Show answer
Answer: (d) the Pathan regional nationalist unity and a struggle against colonialism

Match List I (Commission) with List II (Matter of Enquiry) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
  2. Killing of Graham Staines
  3. Demolition of a religious structure at Ayodhya
  4. Riots in Mumbai in 1993

List I (Commission) A. Wadhwa Commission B. Liberhan Commission C. Sri Krishan Commission D. Jain Commission

List II (Matter of enquiry)

(a) 3 2 4 1
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 2 3 1 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 3 4 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. In equatorial regions, the year is divided into four main seasons
  2. In Mediterranean region, summer receives more rain
  3. In China type climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year
  4. Tropical highlands exhibit vertical zonation of different climates

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 and 4

A World Summit with representation from all the countries will be held in Johannesburg in September 2002 on the subject of

(a) AIDS control
(b) Global terrorism
(c) Human rights
(d) Sustainable development
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sustainable development

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) All echinoderms are viviparous
(b) Round worm has no circulatory system
(c) In bony fishes, swim bladder is usually present
(d) In cartilaginous fishes, fertilisation is internal
Show answer
Answer: (a) All echinoderms are viviparous

Assume that the moon takes exactly 30 days to complete the cycle and also assume that it rises in the East exactly at 6.48 p.m. on the first day. On the fourth day, at what time will it rise?

(a) 8.24 p.m.
(b) 9.12 p.m.
(c) 10.00 p.m.
(d) 11.48 p.m.
Show answer
Answer: (b) 9.12 p.m.

Match List I (Scientists) with List II (Achievement) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Developed transgenic plants with Agrobacterium T-DNA
  2. Discovered endonucleases
  3. Discovered reverse transcriptase
  4. Discovered polymerase chain reaction

List I (Scientists) A. Arber and Smith B. Feldman C. Mullis D. Temin and Baltimore

List II (Achievement)

(a) 2 1 4 3
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 1 2 3 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 1 4 3

Berber speaking community, frequently in the news, lives in

(a) Afghanistan
(b) Algeria
(c) Argentina
(d) Australia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Algeria

In the case of election to the Lok Sabha, the amount of security deposited for general category candidates and SC/ST category candidates respectively is

(a) Rs 5,000 and Rs 2,500
(b) Rs 10,000 and Rs 2,500
(c) Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000
(d) Rs 15,000 and Rs 7,500
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000

With reference to power sector in India consider the following statements:

  1. Rural electrification has been treated as a Basic Minimum Service under the Prime Minister’s Gramodaya Yojana.
  2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment in power is allowed without upper limit
  3. The Union Ministry of Power has signed a Memoranda of Understanding with 14 states.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2

A country is said to be in debt trap if

(a) it has to abide by the conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund
(b) it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans
(c) it has been refused loans or aid by creditors abroad
(d) the World Bank charges a very high rate of interest on outstanding as well as new loans
Show answer
Answer: (b) it has to borrow to make interest payments on outstanding loans

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Prions are the smallest free-living cells
(b) The cell wall of Mycoplasmas is made up of amino sugars
(c) Viroids consist of a single-stranded RNA molecule
(d) Rickettsia’s lack cell wall
Show answer
Answer: (c) Viroids consist of a single-stranded RNA molecule

Match List I (Country) with List II (President) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Levy Mwanawasa
  2. Joseph Kabila
  3. Olusegun Obasanjo
  4. Yoweri Museveni

List I (Country) A. Congo B. Nigeria C. Uganda D. Zambia

List II (President)

(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 2 4 1
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 3 4 1

Consider the following ecosystems:

  1. Taiga
  2. Tropical evergreen
  3. Tropical deciduous
  4. Tundra The correct sequence in decreasing order of the albedo values of these ecosystems is
(a) 1, 4, 3, 2
(b) 4, 1, 2, 3
(c) 4, 1, 3, 2
(d) 1, 4, 2, 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 4, 1, 3, 2

Consider the following statements: Full convertibility of the rupee may mean

  1. Its free float with other international currencies.
  2. Its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country.
  3. It acts just like any other international currency.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

The sea coast

of which one of the following states has become famous as a nesting place for the giant Olive Ridley turtles from South America?

(a) Goa
(b) Gujarat
(c) Orissa
(d) Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (c) Orissa

With reference to Indian satellites and their launchers, consider the following statements:

  1. All the INSAT-series of satellites were launched abroad
  2. PSLVs were used to launch IRS-series of satellites
  3. India used the indigenously built cryogenic engines for the first time for powering the third stage of GSLV
  4. GSAT, launched in the year 2001, has payloads to demonstrate digital broadcasts and internet services

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4

The 93rd Constitutional Amendment Bill deals with the

(a) continuation of reservation for backward classes in government employment
(b) free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years
(c) reservation of 30 per cent posts for women in government recruitments
(d) allocation of a greater number of parliamentary seats for recently created States
Show answer
Answer: (b) free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years

Assertion (A): Drinking of whisky increases the frequency of urination.

Reason (R): Alcohol intake speeds up the secretion of vasopressin in the body.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): Muhammad bin Tughlaq left Delhi, and, for two years lived in a camp called Swarga-dwari.

Reason (R): At that time, Delhi was ravaged by a form of plague and many people died.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): With the increase of temperature, the viscosity of glycerine increases.

Reason (R): Rise of temperature increases kinetic energy of molecules.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): The effect of labour participation in the Indian nationalist upsurge of the early 1930s was weak.

Reason (R): The labour leaders considered the ideology of Indian National Congress as bourgeois and reactionary.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Synthetic detergents can lather well in hard water.

Reason (R): Synthetic detergents form soluble calcium and magnesium salts with hard water.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): 60°–65° latitudes in both the hemispheres have a low-pressure belt instead of high pressure.

Reason (R): The low-pressure areas are permanent over oceans rather than on land.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): Artificial satellites are always launched from the earth in the eastward direction.

Reason (R): The earth rotates from west to east and so the satellite attains the escape velocity.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): Human diet should compulsorily contain Glycerine, Serine and Tyrosine.

Reason (R): Essential amino acids cannot be synthesised in the human body.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): The surface winds spiral inwards upon the centre of the cyclone.

Reason (R): Air descends in the centre of the cyclone.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water.

Reason (R): The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false