UPSC 2002 › Geography

22 questions · 2002 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (7)Population & Demography (5)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (2)Indian Physical Geography (2)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (1)Economic & Mineral Geography (1)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (1)Oceanography (1)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

With reference to India,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) About one-third of the area of the country records more than 750 millimetres of annual rainfall
(b) The dominant source of irrigation in the country is wells
(c) Alluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country
(d) The mountain areas account for about thirty percent of the surface area of the country
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Answer: (c) Alluvial soil is the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country

Consider the following climatic and geographical phenomena:

  1. Condensation
  2. High temperature and humidity
  3. Orography
  4. Vertical wind Thunder-cloud development is due to which of these phenomena?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
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Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

For short-term climate prediction,

which one of the following events, detected in the last decade, is associated with occasional weak monsoon rains in the Indian sub-continent?

(a) La Niña
(b) Movement of Jet Streams
(c) El Niño and Southern Oscillations
(d) Greenhouse effects on global level
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Answer: (c) El Niño and Southern Oscillations

Open stunted forests with bushes and small trees having long roots and sharp thorns or spines are commonly found in

(a) Eastern Orissa
(b) North-eastern Tamil Nadu
(c) Siwaliks in Terai region
(d) Western Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: (d) Western Andhra Pradesh

Which one of the following is a lagoon?

(a) Ashtamudi lake
(b) Chilka lake
(c) Periyar lake
(d) Pulicat lake
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Answer: (c) Periyar lake

Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to our solar system?

(a) The Earth is the densest of all the planets in our solar system
(b) The predominant element in the composition of Earth is silicon
(c) The Sun contains 75 % of the mass of the solar system
(d) The diameter of the Sun is 190 times that of the Earth
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Answer: (a) The Earth is the densest of all the planets in our solar system

HINDALCO, an aluminium factory located at Renukoot owes its site basically to

(a) proximity of raw materials
(b) abundant supply of power
(c) efficient transport network
(d) proximity to the market
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Answer: (b) abundant supply of power

India's population growth during the 20th century can be classified into four distinct phases. Match List I (Period) with List II (Phase) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Steady growth B. 1921-51
  2. Rapid high growth C. 1951-81
  3. Stagnant growth D. 1981-2001
  4. High growth with definite signs of slowdown

List I (Period)

List II (Phase)

A. 1901-21

Codes: ABCD

(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 1 3 2 4
(c) 3 1 2 4
(d) 1 3 4 2
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Answer: (c) 3 1 2 4

Sun’s halo is produced by the refraction of light in

(a) Water vapour, in Stratus clouds
(b) Ice crystals in Cirrocumulus clouds
(c) Ice crystals in Cirrus clouds
(d) Dust particles in Stratus clouds
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Answer: (c) Ice crystals in Cirrus clouds

Match List I (Mangrove) with List II (State) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Karnataka
  2. Kerala
  3. Andhra Pradesh
  4. Maharashtra
  5. Tamil Nadu

List I (Mangrove) A. Achra Ratnagiri B. Coondapur C. Pichavaram D. Vembanad

List II (State)

Codes:

(a) A-2 B-1 C-5 D-4
(b) A-4 B-5 C-3 D-2
(c) A-2 B-5 C-3 D-4
(d) A-4 B-1 C-5 D-2
Show answer
Answer: (d) A-4 B-1 C-5 D-2

Consider the following countries of South Asia:

  1. Bangladesh
  2. India
  3. Pakistan
  4. Sri Lanka The descending order of literacy among these countries is
(a) 4, 2, 1, 3
(b) 2, 4, 3, 1
(c) 4, 2, 3, 1
(d) 2, 4, 1, 3
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Answer: (c) 4, 2, 3, 1
UPSC 2002 · Q82 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ocean currents are the slow surface movement of water in the ocean.
  2. Ocean currents assist in maintaining the Earth’s heat balance.
  3. Ocean currents are set in motion primarily by prevailing winds.
  4. Ocean currents are affected by the configuration of the ocean floor.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct sequence of the eastward flowing rivers of the peninsular India from north to south is

(a) Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vagai
(b) Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Cauvery, Vagai, Pennar
(c) Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Pennar and Vagai
(d) Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vagai and Pennar
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Answer: (a) Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vagai

With reference to Indian transport systems, consider the following statements:

  1. Indian railways system is the largest in the world.
  2. National Highways cater to 45 per cent of the total road transport demand.
  3. Among the states, Kerala has the highest density of surface road.
  4. National Highway No. 7 is the longest in the country.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 4

Consider the following countries:

  1. Brazil
  2. Indonesia
  3. Japan
  4. Russia

What is the descending order of the size of the following countries population wise?

(a) 1, 2, 4, 3
(b) 2, 3, 1, 4
(c) 2, 1, 4, 3
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2, 1, 4, 3

The average annual temperature of a meteorological station is 26 °C, its average annual rainfall is 63 cm and the annual range of temperature is 9 °C. The station in Q is

(a) Allahabad
(b) Chennai
(c) Cherrapunji
(d) Kolkata
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Answer: (b) Chennai

Match List I (Ethnic Community) with List II (Country) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. China
  2. India
  3. Indonesia
  4. Sudan

List I (Ethnic community) A. Apatani B. Dayak C. Dinka D. Uighur

List II (Country)

(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 3 2 4 1
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 2 1 4
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Answer: (a) 2 3 4 1

Consider the following countries:

  1. Albania
  2. Bosnia Herzegovina
  3. Croatia
  4. Macedonia

Which of these countries has/have Adriatic Sea as a boundary?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 4 only
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. In equatorial regions, the year is divided into four main seasons
  2. In Mediterranean region, summer receives more rain
  3. In China type climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year
  4. Tropical highlands exhibit vertical zonation of different climates

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 and 4

Berber speaking community, frequently in the news, lives in

(a) Afghanistan
(b) Algeria
(c) Argentina
(d) Australia
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Answer: (b) Algeria

Assertion (A): 60°–65° latitudes in both the hemispheres have a low-pressure belt instead of high pressure.

Reason (R): The low-pressure areas are permanent over oceans rather than on land.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
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Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): The surface winds spiral inwards upon the centre of the cyclone.

Reason (R): Air descends in the centre of the cyclone.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not a correct explanation of A