UPSC 2006 › Science & Technology

23 questions · 2006 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Health & Diseases (4)Physics (3)Science & Technology History (3)Space Technology & Astronomy (3)Biology (2)Computer & Information Technology (2)Materials & Engineering (2)Chemistry (1)Energy & Environment (1)Printing / Colour Technology (1)Science & Technology Institutions (1)

In which one among the following is the speed of sound maximum?

(a) Air at 0 °C
(b) Air at 100 °C
(c) Water
(d) Wood
Show answer
Answer: (d) Wood

Consider the following chemicals:

  1. Benzene
  2. Carbon tetrachloride
  3. Sodium carbonate
  4. Trichloroethylene

Which of the above is/are used as dry-cleaning chemicals?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Caffeine, a constituent of tea and coffee, is a diuretic.
  2. Citric acid is used in soft drinks.
  3. Ascorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth.
  4. Citric acid is a good substitution for ascorbic acid in our nutrition.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3 only

What is the name of the vessel that delivers the nutrient-rich blood from the stomach and small intestine to the liver?

(a) Left hepatic artery
(b) Hepatic vein
(c) Right hepatic artery
(d) Hepatic portal vein
Show answer
Answer: (d) Hepatic portal vein

Consider the following statements with reference to the human body:

  1. The common bile duct releases its contents into the stomach.
  2. The pancreatic duct releases its contents into the duodenum.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Assertion (A): To orbit around the Sun, the planet Mars takes lesser time than the time taken by the Earth.

Reason (R): The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): Cellulose is used in making shatter-proof glass.

Reason (R): Polysaccharides are not soluble in water.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

In which one of the following areas did the Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research make significant progress in the year 2005?

(a) Re-processing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test Reactor
(b) New applications of radio-isotopes in metallurgy
(c) A new technology for production of heavy water
(d) A new technology for high-level nuclear waste management
Show answer
Answer: (a) Re-processing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test Reactor

What is the approximate mean velocity with which the Earth moves round the Sun in its orbit?

(a) 20 km/s
(b) 30 km/s
(c) 40 km/s
(d) 50 km/s
Show answer
Answer: (b) 30 km/s

Consider the following statements:

  1. Meningococcal Meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites.
  2. Vomiting and neck pain are two of the symptoms of Meningococcal meningitis.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Recent Scientific Achievement : Country

(a) Creating the World’s first mouse : United Kingdom
(b) Cloning a human embryo for the first time : Germany
(c) Guiding a spacecraft for collision with a comet : United States of America
(d) Landing a spacecraft on an asteroid : Japan
Show answer
Answer: (b) Cloning a human embryo for the first time : Germany

Which one among the following is not a good source of nutritional calcium?

(a) Rice
(b) Ragi
(c) Skimmed milk
(d) Egg
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rice

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? Inventor : Invention

  1. Christopher Cockerell : Hovercraft
  2. David Bushnell : Submarine
  3. J. C. Perrier : Steamship

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements in respect of India's advanced satellite INSAT–4A :

  1. INSAT–4A was launched in December, 2005 from New Mexico.
  2. The European commercial launch service provider Arianespace was associated with the launch of INSAT–4A.
  3. Tata-Sky—a digital cable service provider is associated with DTH television broadcasting services from INSAT-4A.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2, only
(c) 2 and 3, only
(d) 1 and 3, only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3, only

What is the Universal Product Code (UPC) adopted for?

(a) Fire safety code in buildings
(b) Earthquake-resistant buildings code
(c) Bar code
(d) Against adulteration eatables
Show answer
Answer: (c) Bar code

What does the term ‘Dolby B’, or ‘Dolby C’ printed on tape recorders and other sound systems refer to?

(a) Frequency modulated system
(b) Amplitude Modulated system
(c) Noise reduction circuit
(d) Both DC and AC power can be used
Show answer
Answer: (c) Noise reduction circuit

There are 8 equidistant points A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in the clockwise direction on the periphery of a circle. In a time-interval t, a person reaches from A to C with uniform motion while another person reaches the point E from the point B during the same time-interval with uniform motion. Both the persons move in the same direction along the circumference of the circle and start at the same instant. How much time after the start will the two persons meet each other?

(a) 4t
(b) 7t
(c) 9t
(d) Never
Show answer
Answer: (b) 7t

Who is the President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research?

(a) President of India
(b) Vice-President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Union Minister of Science and Technology
Show answer
Answer: (c) Prime Minister of India

Match List-I (Indian Scientist/Scholar) with List-II (Area of work) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

  1. Telecommunication
  2. Physics
  3. Economics
  4. Solid State Chemistry and Material Science

List I A. C. N. R. Rao B. Jagdish Bhagwati C. G. N. Ramchandran D. Ashok

List II

Code:

(a) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
(b) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
(c) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
(d) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

Which are the materials generally employed as solder in soldering operation in electronics?

(a) Iron and tin
(b) Lead and tin
(c) Aluminum and lead
(d) Aluminum and iron
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lead and tin

To which one of the following processes is the term CMYK related?

(a) Railway signalling
(b) Navigation
(c) Offset printing
(d) Electronic voting machine
Show answer
Answer: (c) Offset printing

Consider the following statements:

  1. ELISA test is employed as the first and most basic test for an individual to detect cancer.
  2. Almost 50% of human beings have Rh+ blood while the remaining have Rh- blood.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following is printed on a commonly used fluorescent tube light?

(a) 220 K
(b) 273 K
(c) 6500 K
(d) 9000 K
Show answer
Answer: (c) 6500 K