UPSC 2021 › Geography

7 questions · 2021 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Indian Agriculture & Land Use (2)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (2)Atmosphere & Climatology (1)Indian Physical Geography (1)World Physical Geography (1)

With reference to the Indus river system, of the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of them which joins the Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus direct?

(a) Chenab
(b) Jhelum
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
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Answer: (d) Sutlej

With reference to India, Didwana, Kuchaman, Sargol and Khatu are the names of

(a) glaciers
(b) mangrove areas
(c) Ramsar sites
(d) saline lakes
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Answer: (d) saline lakes

Consider the following rivers :

  1. Brahmani
  2. Nagavali
  3. Subarnarekha
  4. Vamsadhara

Which of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
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Answer: (b) 2 and 4

Among the following, which one is the least water-efficient crop?

(a) Sugarcane
(b) Sunflower
(c) Pearl millet
(d) Red gram
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Answer: (a) Sugarcane

Consider the following statements :

  1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds.
  2. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer than the western sections.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

With reference to the water on the planet Earth, consider the following statements :

  1. The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of groundwater.
  2. The amount of water in polar ice caps and glaciers is more than the amount of groundwater.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (b) 2 only

The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of

(a) brown forest soil
(b) fissure volcanic rock
(c) granite and schist
(d) shale and limestone
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Answer: (b) fissure volcanic rock