UPSC 2023 › Geography › Atmosphere & Climatology

2 questions · 2023 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free Study this topic: Physical Geography in Depth
All years of Atmosphere & Climatology · Full UPSC 2023 paper

With reference to the Earth's atmosphere, which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The total amount of insolation received at the equator is roughly about 10 times of that received at the poles.
(b) Infrared rays constitute roughly two-thirds of insolation.
(c) Infrared waves are largely absorbed by water vapour that is concentrated in the lower atmosphere.
(d) Infrared waves are a part of visible spectrum of electromagnetic waves of solar radiation.
Show answer
Answer: (c) Infrared waves are largely absorbed by water vapour that is concentrated in the lower atmosphere.

Consider the following statements : Statement–I : The temperature contrast between continents and oceans is greater during summer than in winter. Statement–II : The specific heat of water is more than that of land surface.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are correct and Statement–II is the correct explanation for Statement–I
(b) Both Statement–I and Statement–II are correct and Statement–II is not the correct explanation for Statement–I
(c) Statement–I is correct but Statement–II is incorrect
(d) Statement–I is incorrect but Statement–II is correct
Show answer
Answer: (d) Statement–I is incorrect but Statement–II is correct