Ancient History › Ancient India – UPSC Prelims PYQs

7 questions · 2019–2025 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?

(a) Amoghavarsha (Rashtrakuta)
(b) Prataparudra (Kakatiya)
(c) Rajendra I (Chola)
(d) Vishnuvardhana (Hoysala)
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Answer: (c) Rajendra I (Chola)

With reference to ancient India (600–322 BC), consider the following pairs : Territorial region : River flowing in the region I. Asmaka : Godavari II. Kamboja : Vipas III. Avanti : Mahanadi IV. Kosala : Sarayu

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All the four
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Answer: (b) Only two

The famous female figurine known as 'Dancing Girl', found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of

(a) carnelian
(b) clay
(c) bronze
(d) gold
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Answer: (c) bronze

Consider the following information : Archaeological Site | State | Description

  1. Chandraketugarh | Odisha | Trading Port town
  2. Inamgaon | Maharashtra | Chalcolithic site
  3. Mangadu | Kerala | Megalithic site
  4. Salihundam | Andhra Pradesh | Rock-cut cave shrines In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched ?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4
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Answer: (b) 2 and 3

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements :

  1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
  2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
  3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
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Answer: (b) Only two

Consider the following pairs : Site of Ashoka's major rock edicts : Location in the State of

  1. Dhauli — Odisha
  2. Erragudi — Andhra Pradesh
  3. Jaugada — Madhya Pradesh
  4. Kalsi — Karnataka

How many pairs given above are correctly matched ?

(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) Only three pairs
(d) All four pairs
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Answer: (b) Only two pairs

In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

(a) Kanganahalli
(b) Sanchi
(c) Shahbazgarhi
(d) Sohgaura
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Answer: (a) Kanganahalli