Current Affairs › Indian Government Schemes & Initiatives – UPSC Prelims PYQs

29 questions · 2000–2025 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' : I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels. III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and up-skilling, under scheme component of capacity building.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
(c) II and III only
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III

Consider the following statements : I. Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a ‘future ready’ railway system by 2028. II. ‘Kavach’ is an Automatic Train Protection system developed in collaboration with Germany. III. ‘Kavach’ system consists of RFID tags fitted on track in station section.

Which of the statements given above are not correct?

(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and II only

Consider the following airports :

  1. Donyi Polo Airport
  2. Kushinagar International Airport
  3. Vijayawada International Airport In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as Greenfield projects ?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements : 1. second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. provide services at nearby government health facilities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

With reference to Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, consider the following statements :

  1. Private and public hospitals must adopt it.
  2. As it aims to achieve universal health coverage, every citizen of India should be part of it ultimately.
  3. It has seamless portability across the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization.
  2. The National Institute of Urban Affairs is an apex body of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in Government of India and provides innovative solutions to address the challenges of Urban India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which of the following is/are the aim/aims of "Digital India" Plan of the Government of India ?

  1. Formation of India's own Internet companies like China did.
  2. Establish a policy framework to encourage overseas multinational corporations that collect Big Data to build their large data centres within our national geographical boundaries.
  3. Connect many of our villages to the Internet and bring Wi-Fi to many of our schools, public places and major tourist centres.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements : 1. 2. digital literacy. 3. Skill Qualification Framework.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Which of the following are the objectives of 'National Nutrition Mission' ?

  1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers.
  2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women.
  3. To promote the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice.
  4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

What is the purpose of 'Vidyanjali Yojana' ?

  1. To enable the famous foreign educational institutions to open their campuses in India.
  2. To increase the quality of education provided in government schools by taking help from the private sector and the community.
  3. To encourage voluntary monetary contributions from private individuals and organizations so as to improve the infrastructure facilities for primary and secondary schools.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 only

What is the aim of the programme 'Unnat Bharat Abhiyan' ?

(a) Achieving 100% literacy by promoting collaboration between voluntary organizations and government's education system and local communities.
(b) Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.
(c) Strengthening India's scientific research institutions in order to make India a scientific and technological power.
(d) Developing human capital by allocating special funds for health care and education of rural and urban poor, and organizing skill development programmes and vocational training for them.
Show answer
Answer: (b) Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.

'Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national campaign to

(a) rehabilitate the homeless and destitute persons and provide them with suitable sources of livelihood
(b) release the sex workers from their practice and provide them with alternative sources of livelihood
(c) eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers
(d) release the bonded labourers from their bondage and rehabilitate them
Show answer
Answer: (c) eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers

'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to

(a) immunization of children and pregnant women
(b) construction of smart cities across the country
(c) India's own search for the Earth-like planets in outer space
(d) New Educational Policy
Show answer
Answer: (a) immunization of children and pregnant women

With reference to National Rural Health Mission, which of the following are the jobs of 'ASHA', a trained community health worker?

  1. Accompanying women to the health facility for antenatal care checkup
  2. Using pregnancy test kits for early detection of pregnancy
  3. Providing information on nutrition and immunization
  4. Conducting the delivery of baby

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Rajiv Gandhi National Flying Institute is being established in which State?

(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Kerala
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (b) Maharashtra

In which of the following cities is the Global Automotive Research Center being set up?

(a) Chennai
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Pune
(d) Gurgaon
Show answer
Answer: (a) Chennai

Consider the following statements:

  1. The nationwide scheme of the National Child Labour Projects (NCLP) is run by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
  2. Gurupadswamy Committee dealt with the issues of child labour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

MCA-21 is a major initiative taken up by the Government of India in which one of the following areas?

(a) Foreign Direct Investment in India
(b) Attracting international tourism
(c) e-governance
(d) Modernization of Airports
Show answer
Answer: (c) e-governance

In which state is the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development located?

(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Karnataka
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Uttranchal
Show answer
Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu

Recently Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the linking of two rivers as a link project. Which are these two rivers?

(a) Betwa and Chambal
(b) Betwa and Ken
(c) Chambal and Son
(d) Ken and Narmada
Show answer
Answer: (b) Betwa and Ken

With reference to the Government of India’s various programmes, what is Nirmal Gram Puraskar?

(a) It is an incentive scheme of scholarships for the single girl child in families in villages.
(b) It is an incentive scheme of scholarships for female sportspersons from villages who represent their states in any game.
(c) It is an incentive scheme for schools in the villages for computer education.
(d) It is an incentive scheme for Panchayati Raj institutions.
Show answer
Answer: (d) It is an incentive scheme for Panchayati Raj institutions.

Which is the correct chronological sequence of the major events given below?

  1. SLV-3 Launch
  2. Formation of Bangladesh
  3. Sikkim becomes 22nd State of the Indian Union
  4. Pokharan-I test

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 2, 4, 3, 1
(b) 3, 1, 2, 4
(c) 2, 1, 3, 4
(d) 3, 4, 2, 1
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2, 4, 3, 1

Which one of the following is the landmark performance of Dr. V. Mohan Reddy, an Indian born doctor working in USA, during February, 2005

(a) Research on human stem cell which is likely to revolutionise treatment of deadly disease like cancer
(b) Successful open heart procedure called arterial switch performed on an infant
(c) Research on genetic engineering which can help in treatment of deadly disease like AIDS
(d) Successful brain surgery to revive the function of nearly dead brain of a premature born infant
Show answer
Answer: (b) Successful open heart procedure called arterial switch performed on an infant

Which one of the following was probed by the Liberhan Commission?

(a) Cricket match fixing
(b) Best Bakery Case
(c) Tehelka tapes Case
(d) Demolition of the disputed structure at Ayodhya
Show answer
Answer: (d) Demolition of the disputed structure at Ayodhya

Consider the following statements concerning the Indian Railways:

  1. The Headquarters of the North Western Railway are located at Jodhpur.
  2. ‘Indrail pass’ – a travel-as-you-please ticket has been created especially for freedom fighters and sportspersons who have represented India in any game/sport.
  3. Fairy Queen is a train using the world’s oldest working engine and the Indian Railways conduct a journey of wildlife and heritage sites on it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

Match items in the List-I with those in the List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Skybus Metro rail test-run
  2. TIC paper board unit
  3. Bio-diesel plant
  4. Indian Air Force Academy

List-I (Location) A. Kakinada B. Dundigal C. Margao D. Bhadrachalam

List-II (Known For / In News For)

(a) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
(b) A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
(c) A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
(d) A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2

Under which one of the Ministries of the Government of India does the Food and Nutrition Board work?

(a) Ministry of Agriculture
(b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(c) Ministry of Human Resource Development
(d) Ministry of Rural Development
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ministry of Human Resource Development

INSAT-3E, India’s communication satellite, was launched in 2003 from

(a) French Guiana
(b) Seychelles
(c) Mauritius
(d) Mauritania
Show answer
Answer: (a) French Guiana

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Institute) I. Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies II. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research III. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences IV. Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages

List II (Location) A) Hyderabad B) Mumbai C) Bangalore D) Dharamshala E) Varanasi

Codes:

(a) I-E, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-E, II-B, III-C, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-E, II-B, III-C, IV-A