Please log in first.

Indian Economy › Agriculture & Rural Development – UPSC Prelims PYQs

60 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 2

Take test Free Study this topic: Agriculture
By year: UPSC 2026 (1)UPSC 2025 (2)UPSC 2024 (1)UPSC 2023 (2)UPSC 2022 (1)UPSC 2020 (6)UPSC 2019 (2)UPSC 2018 (3)UPSC 2017 (3)UPSC 2016 (3)UPSC 2015 (4)UPSC 2014 (2)UPSC 2013 (2)UPSC 2012 (1)UPSC 2011 (1)UPSC 2010 (3)UPSC 2009 (1)UPSC 2008 (3)UPSC 2006 (1)UPSC 2005 (2)UPSC 2004 (3)UPSC 2003 (3)UPSC 2002 (3)UPSC 2001 (3)UPSC 2000 (1)UPSC 1999 (1)UPSC 1996 (1)UPSC 1995 (1)

With reference to Indian agriculture,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.
(b) The share of pulses in the gross cropped area at the national level has double in the last two decades
(c) India accounts for about 15 per cent of the total area under rice in the world
(d) Rice occupies about 34 per cent of the gross cropped area of India
Show answer
Answer: (a) About 90 per cent of the area under pulses in India is rainfed.

Consider the following high yielding varieties of crops in India:

  1. Arjun
  2. Jaya
  3. Padma
  4. Sonalika

Which of these are wheat?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 4

In terms of value,

which one of the following commodities accounted for the largest agricultural exports by India during the three-year period from 1997-1998 to 1999-2000?

(a) Cereals
(b) Marine products
(c) Spices
(d) Tea
Show answer
Answer: (b) Marine products

The prices at which the Government purchases food grains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer stocks is known as

(a) minimum support prices
(b) procurement prices
(c) issue prices
(d) ceiling prices
Show answer
Answer: (b) procurement prices

National Agriculture Insurance Scheme replacing Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme was introduced in the year

(a) 1997
(b) 1998
(c) 1999
(d) 2000
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1999

The annual agricultural production of a product for the period 1991-92 to 1998-99 is shown in the figure given above.

Which one of the following is the product in Q?

(a) Pulses
(b) Wheat
(c) Oilseeds
(d) Rice
Show answer
Answer: (d) Rice
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

“...instil into the vast millions of workers, men and women, who actually do the job, a sense of partnership and of cooperative performance....” The above passage relates to

(a) Planned Development
(b) Community Development
(c) Panchayati Raj System
(d) Integrated Development Programme
Show answer
Answer: (b) Community Development

The main sources of credit to the farmers include

(a) the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies, commercial banks, RRBs and private moneylenders
(b) the NABARD, RBI, commercial banks and private moneylenders
(c) the District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB), the lead banks, IRDP and JRY
(d) the Large-scale Multi-purpose Adivasis Programme, DCCB, IFFCO and commercial banks
Show answer
Answer: (a) the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies, commercial banks, RRBs and private moneylenders

In India, rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes.

Which of the following reasons account for this? I. A large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture. II. Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products. III. Investment in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry.

(a) I only
(b) I and II only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I only

Which of the following are the objectives of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)? I. To stabilise agricultural prices. II. To ensure meaningful real income levels to the farmers. III. To protect the interest of the consumers by providing essential agricultural commodities at reasonable rates through public distribution system. IV. To ensure maximum price for the farmer.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and III