Indian Economy › Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes – UPSC Prelims PYQs

64 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 2

Take test Free Study this topic: Inclusive Growth, Employment and Industry
By year: UPSC 2026 (1)UPSC 2024 (2)UPSC 2023 (3)UPSC 2022 (1)UPSC 2021 (2)UPSC 2019 (5)UPSC 2018 (3)UPSC 2017 (6)UPSC 2016 (1)UPSC 2013 (2)UPSC 2012 (5)UPSC 2011 (2)UPSC 2009 (2)UPSC 2008 (3)UPSC 2006 (1)UPSC 2005 (2)UPSC 2004 (2)UPSC 2003 (2)UPSC 2002 (2)UPSC 2001 (1)UPSC 2000 (5)UPSC 1999 (4)UPSC 1998 (2)UPSC 1997 (3)UPSC 1995 (2)

The first Indian State to have its Human Development Report prepared and released by Amartya Kumar Sen in Delhi is

(a) West Bengal
(b) Kerala
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh

Which one of the following statements is false?

(a) All countries other than India have over 80% literacy
(b) Malaysia and Korea have life expectancy higher than all other countries
(c) Higher the adult literacy lower is the infant mortality
(d) The life expectancy at birth in India is almost the same as that of Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Higher the adult literacy lower is the infant mortality

The best performance in terms of Human Development among the Asian countries is by

(a) China
(b) Malaysia
(c) Korea
(d) Philippines
Show answer
Answer: (c) Korea

Persons below the poverty line in India are classified as such based on whether

(a) they are entitled to a minimum prescribed food basket
(b) they get work for a prescribed minimum number of days in a year
(c) they belong to agricultural labourer household and the scheduled caste/tribe social group
(d) their daily wages fall below the prescribed minimum wages
Show answer
Answer: (a) they are entitled to a minimum prescribed food basket

Among

which one of the following sets of social/religious groups is the extent of poverty the highest, as per Government statistics for the nineties?

(a) Muslims in Kerala, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh
(b) Tribals in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
(c) Scheduled Castes in Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh, northern Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu
(d) Christians in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Assam
Show answer
Answer: (b) Tribals in Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

The Employment Assurance Scheme envisages financial assistance to rural areas for guaranteeing employment to at least

(a) 50 per cent of the men and women seeking jobs in rural areas
(b) 50 per cent of the men seeking jobs in rural areas
(c) one man and one woman in a rural family living below the poverty line
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (d) None of the above

Which one of the following is the objective of National Renewal Fund?

(a) To safeguard the interests of workers who may be affected by technological upgradation of industry or closure of sick units
(b) To develop the core sector of the economy
(c) For the development of infrastructure such as energy, transport, communications and irrigation
(d) For human resource development such as full literacy, employment, population control, housing and drinking water
Show answer
Answer: (a) To safeguard the interests of workers who may be affected by technological upgradation of industry or closure of sick units

Human Poverty Index was introduced in the Human Development Report of the year

(a) 1994
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1997
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1997

The number of economically active women (excluding students and those doing domestic duties in their homes) as a percentage of all women of working age (generally those aged 15-64 years) was the highest in 1996 in

(a) USA
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) S. Korea
Show answer
Answer: (b) China

Human Development Index comprises literacy rates, life expectancy at birth and

(a) Gross Domestic Product per head in US dollars
(b) Gross Domestic Product per head at real purchasing power
(c) Gross National Product in US dollars
(d) National Income per head in US dollars
Show answer
Answer: (b) Gross Domestic Product per head at real purchasing power

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh II. Mahila Samriddhi Yojana III. Indira Mahila Yojana IV. Mahila Samakhya Programme

List II A) Empowerment of women B) Education for Women’s Equality C) Promotion of savings among rural women D) Meeting credit needs of the poor women

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

Schemes of (i) Urban Micro Enterprises, (ii) Urban Wage Employment, and (iii) Housing and Shelter Upgradation are parts of

(a) Integrated Rural Development Programme
(b) Nehru Rozgar Yojana
(c) Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
(d) Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana
Show answer
Answer: (b) Nehru Rozgar Yojana

Which one of the following is true regarding the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY)?

(a) It was launched during the Prime Ministership of Indira Gandhi
(b) It aims at creating one million jobs annually
(c) The target group of JRY are the urban poor living below the poverty line
(d) Under the scheme 30% of the employment generated is reserved for women
Show answer
Answer: (d) Under the scheme 30% of the employment generated is reserved for women

One of the reasons for India’s occupational structure remaining more or less the same over the years has been that

(a) investment pattern has been directed towards capital-intensive industries
(b) productivity in agriculture has been high enough to induce people to stay with agriculture
(c) ceilings on land holdings have enabled more people to own land and hence their preference to stay with agriculture
(d) people are largely unaware of the significance of transition from agriculture to industry for economic development
Show answer
Answer: (a) investment pattern has been directed towards capital-intensive industries