Modern History › Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) – UPSC Prelims PYQs

63 questions · 1995–2025 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 2

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Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgow described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious rebellion since Sepoy Mutiny.

Reason (R): There was massive upsurge of the peasantry in certain areas.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The Khilafat movement did bring the urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement.

Reason (R): There was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movements.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922.

Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following events was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’?

(a) Killing of INA activists
(b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
(c) Shooting of the Mahatma
(d) Shooting of Curzon-Wythe
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Answer: (b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The August Offer II. The I.N.A. trial III. The Quit India Movement IV. The Royal Indian Naval Ratings’ Revolt

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, III, II, IV
(b) III, I, II, IV
(c) I, III, IV, II
(d) II, IV, I, III
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Answer: (a) I, III, II, IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Events) I. Morley Minto Reforms II. Simon Commission III. The Chauri-Chaura incident IV. The Dandi March

List II (Results) A) Country-wide agitation B) Withdrawal of a movement C) Communal Electorates D) Communal outbreaks E) Illegal manufacture of salt

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-D, III-E, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E

The Poona Pact which was signed between the British Government and Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 provided for

(a) the creation of dominion status for India
(b) separate electorates for the Muslims
(c) separate electorate for the Harijans
(d) joint electorate with reservation for Harijans
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Answer: (d) joint electorate with reservation for Harijans

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Surat Split II. Communal Award III. All-Party Convention IV. Poorna Swaraj Resolution

List II A) 1929 B) 1928 C) 1932 D) 1907 E) 1905

Codes:

(a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–E
(b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–A
(c) I–B, II–E, III–D, IV–A
(d) I–A, II–D, III–E, IV–C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–A

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Period) I. 1883 II. 1906 III. 1927 IV. 1932

List II (Event) A) Announcement of Communal Award from Whitehall B) Formation of the All-India State Peoples Conference C) Foundation of Muslim League at Dacca D) First session of National Conference at Calcutta

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – C, III – A, IV – B
(b) I – C, II – D, III – A, IV – B
(c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A
(d) I – C, II – D, III – B, IV – A
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Answer: (c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A

Consider the following statements: The Non-cooperation Movement led to the I. Congress becoming a mass movement for the first time. II. Growth of Hindu Muslim unity. III. Removal of fear of the British ‘might’ from the minds of the people. IV. British government’s willingness to grant political concessions to Indians. Of these statements

(a) I, II, III and IV are correct
(b) II and IV are correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) III and IV are correct
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Answer: (c) I and III are correct

The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the

(a) Rowlatt Act
(b) Pitt’s India Act
(c) Indian Arms Act
(d) Ilbert Bill
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Answer: (a) Rowlatt Act

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The Lucknow Pact II. The Introduction of Dyarchy III. The Rowlatt Act IV. The Partition of Bengal

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, I, III, II
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) IV, III, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (b) IV, I, III, II

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi started Civil Disobedience Movement from

(a) Sevagram
(b) Dandi
(c) Sabarmati
(d) Wardha
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Answer: (c) Sabarmati