GS1 › Post-Independence Consolidation
Revision note: Integration of Princely States
- ~565 princely states; paramountcy lapsed under Indian Independence Act 1947
- Patel (States Ministry) + V.P. Menon; Instrument of Accession = defence, external affairs, communications
- Junagadh: plebiscite Feb 1948; Hyderabad: Operation Polo Sept 1948, Razakars (Qasim Razvi); J&K: accession 26 Oct 1947, UN Jan 1948
- Unions: Saurashtra, PEPSU, Madhya Bharat, Rajasthan, Travancore-Cochin (Rajpramukh)
- Privy purses abolished by 26th Amendment 1971; Goa freed Dec 1961 (Operation Vijay); French de jure 1962; Sikkim 1975
Source: https://upscprep.in/upsc/gs1/post-independence-consolidation/integration-of-princely-states/ · UPSCPrep.in
