GS2 › India and the Major Powers

Revision note: India–United States Relations: From Estrangement to Strategic Partnership


  • Cold War: SEATO/CENTO, USS Enterprise 1971; Pokhran-II sanctions 1998; Clinton visit 2000
  • Nuclear deal: 2005 statement; Hyde Act 2006; 123 Agreement & NSG waiver 2008; CLND Act 2010
  • Major Defence Partner 2016; STA-1 2018; 2+2 since 2018
  • Foundational agreements: GSOMIA 2002, LEMOA 2016, COMCASA 2018, BECA 2020
  • Exercises: Malabar, Yudh Abhyas, Cope India, Vajra Prahar, Tiger Triumph
  • iCET 2022 → TRUST; GE F414; NISAR; Quad summits since 2021; IPEF (not trade pillar)
  • Irritants: CAATSA, Russian oil, tariffs, H-1B, GSP withdrawal 2019
Revision card summarising India–United States Relations: From Estrangement to Strategic Partnership
One-page visual summary of the key points to revise.

← Read the full lesson