GS4 › Attitude, Aptitude and Emotional Intelligence

Revision note: Attitude and Foundational Values for Civil Services


  • Attitude = ABC (affective, behavioural, cognitive)
  • Aptitude = ability; attitude = disposition
  • Core values: integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication, empathy

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude – Key Terms

Short definitions for GS4 answers.

Key terms

  • Integrity – being honest and consistent in values, even when no one is watching.
  • Probity – strict adherence to ethical principles in public life.
  • Empathy – understanding the feelings of others, especially weaker sections.
  • Emotional Intelligence – ability to understand and manage one's own and others' emotions (Daniel Goleman).

Answer tip

Define the term, give one real example from administration, and end with a way forward.

Revision card summarising Attitude and Foundational Values for Civil Services
One-page visual summary of the key points to revise.

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