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GS4 · Module 14 of 15

Case Studies – UPSC GS4

This module of the GS Paper 4: Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude course covers a step-by-step method and worked examples. It has 4 study lessons and a 21-question practice quiz. Free lessons can be read in full; premium lessons show a preview.

Lessons in this module

1. A Simple Method for Solving Ethics Case Studies

Free 7 min

Section B of GS Paper 4 consists of case studies and carries a large share of the marks. Examiners check whether you can apply values to messy, real situations – not whether you know definitions.…

2. Worked Example: Development vs Livelihoods

Premium 7 min

You are the District Collector. A highway project of national importance needs land in your district. Its deadline is close. Ninety tribal families in one village refuse to move. They say the compensation is low,…

3. Ethics Case Studies: Practice Set with Model Answers

Premium 7 min

Each case below follows the five-step method: stakeholders, ethical issues, options, decision with justification, and follow-up. Try each case for 15 minutes before reading the model answer. Model answers are about 250 words, the length…

4. Ethics Case Studies: Dilemmas in Field Administration

Premium 7 min

Field administration combines time pressure, incomplete information and visible public consequences. The ethical framework is the same, but the answer must show practical sequencing: what to do in the first hour, the first week and…

Module quiz: Case Studies (21 questions)

Maps & infographics in this module

Six-step flowchart for solving ethics case studies: facts, stakeholders, issues, options, decision, way forward — Prefer a lawful, compassionate middle path.

Six stakeholder cards for a development versus livelihoods case — Name every stakeholder before weighing options.

Five-step flow: Stakeholders, Issues, Options, Decision, Follow-up — Use this sequence for every case.

Five-step flow: First hour, First day, First week, Long term, Monitor — Use this sequence for every case.

Frequently asked questions

Lessons: A Simple Method for Solving Ethics Case Studies; Worked Example: Development vs Livelihoods; Ethics Case Studies: Practice Set with Model Answers; Ethics Case Studies: Dilemmas in Field Administration.

Answer: Understanding the facts and the core dilemma. Always start by clearly understanding the facts and the dilemma.

Answer: Resigning immediately to avoid the problem. Running away from responsibility shows a lack of leadership; examiners prefer constructive solutions.

Answer: 2013. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Answer: A conflict of values / ethical dilemma. It is a conflict between two values that the officer must balance.