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Chauri Chaura (1922)

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Overview

On 5 February 1922 at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh, an angry crowd set fire to a police station after police fired on protesters; 22 policemen were killed.

Gandhi, feeling the people were not ready for non-violence, withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement through the Bardoli resolution of 12 February 1922.

Geography and key facts

  • Date: 5 February 1922
  • Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh
  • 22 policemen killed
  • Non-Cooperation withdrawn on 12 February 1922

Why it matters for UPSC

Asked on who gave legal defence to those arrested after Chauri Chaura (2025).

Note for UPSC

Gorakhpur, UP; led Gandhi to call off Non-Cooperation.

Questions link places with movements, sessions and years of the national movement.

Asked in PYQs

  • UPSC Prelims 2025 · Q73Who provided legal defence to the people arrested in the aftermath of Chauri Chaura incident?…

Questions from our Prelims bank whose text names Chauri Chaura (1922).

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