UPSC 1996 › Science & Technology

34 questions · 1996 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Physics (11)Health & Diseases (8)Biology (6)Space Technology & Astronomy (3)Biotechnology & Genetics (2)Defence Technology (1)Energy & Environment (1)Materials & Engineering (1)Science & Technology History (1)

According to the World Health Organisation, the disease which causes the death of the largest number of people today is

(a) AIDS
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Malaria
(d) Ebola
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Answer: (b) Tuberculosis

Which one of the following satellites is to be launched from India in 1996?

(a) IRS-P2
(b) IRS-P3
(c) IRS-EN
(d) IRS-ID
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Answer: (b) IRS-P3

Which one of the following is a modern tank?

(a) Bhim
(b) Akash
(c) Arjun
(d) Prithvi
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Answer: (c) Arjun

Which one of the following is a modified stem?

(a) Carrot
(b) Sweet potato
(c) Coconut
(d) Potato
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Answer: (d) Potato

Fat present below the skin surface in our body acts as a barrier against

(a) loss of heat from the body
(b) loss of essential body fluids
(c) loss of salts from the body
(d) entry of harmful micro-organisms from the environment
Show answer
Answer: (a) loss of heat from the body

Which of the following professional(s) are more likely to run the risk of a permanent change in their cell’s DNA? I. Researchers using carbon-14 isotope II. X-ray technician III. Coal miner IV. Dyer and painter

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II alone
(b) I, II and III
(c) I, II and IV
(d) I, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and IV

Which one of the following is NOT an essential micronutrient for plants?

(a) Boron
(b) Zinc
(c) Sodium
(d) Copper
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Answer: (c) Sodium

Of the four landmarks in medical history given below, which one was the first to take place?

(a) Organ transplant
(b) Bypass surgery
(c) Test-tube baby
(d) Plastic surgery
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Answer: (d) Plastic surgery

The nutritional deficiency condition that needs to be given top priority for remedial action in India today is

(a) Scurvy
(b) Rickets
(c) Xerophthalmia
(d) Pellagra
Show answer
Answer: (c) Xerophthalmia

Living organisms require at least 27 elements, of which 15 are metals. Among these, those required in major quantities include

(a) Potassium, Manganese, Molybdenum & Calcium
(b) Potassium, Molybdenum, Copper & Calcium
(c) Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium & Calcium
(d) Sodium, Magnesium, Copper & Manganese
Show answer
Answer: (c) Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium & Calcium

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Vitamin II. Enzyme III. Hormone IV. Protein

List II A. Pepsin B. Carotene C. Keratin D. Progesterone

(a) I – A, II – B, III – C, IV – D
(b) I – B, II – A, III – D, IV – C
(c) I – B, II – A, III – C, IV – D
(d) I – A, II – B, III – D, IV – C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I – B, II – A, III – D, IV – C

It is possible to produce seedless tomato fruits by

(a) applying trace elements in tomato fields
(b) spraying mineral solution on plants
(c) spraying hormones on flowers
(d) applying fertilisers containing radioactive elements
Show answer
Answer: (c) spraying hormones on flowers

Which of the following are associated with diabetes mellitus, a common disease in adults? I. Higher sugar level in blood II. Lower sugar level in blood III. Lower insulin level in blood IV. Higher insulin level in blood

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I and IV
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and III

Consider the following statements: AIDS is transmitted — I. By sexual intercourse. II. By blood transfusion. III. By mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects. IV. Across the placenta. Of these statements —

(a) I, II and III are correct
(b) I, II and IV are correct
(c) I, III and IV are correct
(d) I and III are correct
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV are correct

Which of the following would lead to ‘malnutrition’? I. Overnutrition II. Undernutrition III. Imbalanced nutrition

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II alone
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III

People drinking water from a shallow hand pump are likely to suffer from all of the following diseases, except

(a) Cholera
(b) Typhoid
(c) Jaundice
(d) Fluorosis
Show answer
Answer: (d) Fluorosis

Besides proteins and carbohydrates, other elements of nutritional value found in milk include

(a) calcium, potassium and iron
(b) calcium and potassium
(c) potassium and iron
(d) calcium and iron
Show answer
Answer: (b) calcium and potassium

I. ‘A’ stood first in the race. II. ‘C’ led all the way.

III. ‘D’ ran faster than others in the later part of the race. Of these statements

(a) I and III are false and II is true
(b) I and II are false and III is true
(c) I and III are true and II is false
(d) I is true and II and III are false
Show answer
Answer: (b) I and II are false and III is true

When an air bubble at the bottom of a lake rises to the top, it will

(a) increase in size
(b) decrease in size
(c) maintain its size
(d) flatten into a disk-like shape
Show answer
Answer: (a) increase in size

When a mirror is rotated by an angle of θ, the reflected ray will rotate by

(a) 0°
(b) θ / 2
(c) θ
(d) 2θ
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Answer: (d) 2θ

A truck, a car and a motor cycle have equal kinetic energies. If equal stopping ...

(a) x > y > z
(b) x < y < z
(c) x = y = z
(d) x 4y 8z
Show answer
Answer: (a) x > y > z

A liquid is flowing in a streamlined manner through a cylindrical pipe. Along a section containing the axis of the pipe, the flow profile will be

(a) as shown in figure (a)
(b) as shown in figure (b)
(c) as shown in figure (c)
(d) as shown in figure (d)
Show answer
Answer: (d) as shown in figure (d)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The variation of displacement (d) with time (t) in the case of a particle falling freely under gravity from rest is correctly represented by which of the following graphs?

(a) graph (a)
(b) graph (b)
(c) graph (c)
(d) graph (d)
Show answer
Answer: (a) graph (a)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Total internal reflection can take place when light travels from

(a) diamond to glass
(b) water to glass
(c) air to water
(d) air to glass
Show answer
Answer: (a) diamond to glass

Assertion (A): Transformer is useful for stepping up or stepping down voltages.

Reason (R): Transformer is a device used in D.C. circuits. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false.

Domestic electrical wiring is basically a

(a) series connection
(b) parallel connection
(c) combination of series and parallel connections
(d) series connection within each room and parallel connection elsewhere
Show answer
Answer: (b) parallel connection

Consider the following statements: At the present level of technology available in India, solar energy can be conveniently used to I. Supply hot water to residential buildings. II. Supply water for minor irrigation projects. III. Provide street lighting. IV. Electrify a cluster of villages and small towns. Of these statements

(a) I, II, III and IV are correct
(b) I and IV are correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) I, II and III are correct
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III are correct

A simple machine helps a person doing

(a) less work.
(b) the same amount of work with lesser force.
(c) the same amount of work.
(d) the same amount of work much faster.
Show answer
Answer: (b) the same amount of work with lesser force.

Consider the following statements: A person in a spaceship located half-way between the earth and the sun will notice that the I. Sky is jet black. II. Stars do not twinkle. III. Temperature outside the spaceship is much higher than that on the surface of the earth. Of these statements

(a) Only III is correct
(b) I and II are correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) I, II and III are correct
Show answer
Answer: (b) I and II are correct

‘Diamond Ring’ is a phenomenon observed

(a) at the start of a total solar eclipse
(b) at the end of a total solar eclipse
(c) only along the peripheral regions of the totality trail
(d) only in the central regions of the totality trail
Show answer
Answer: (b) at the end of a total solar eclipse

The alpha particle carries two positive charges. Its mass is very nearly equal to that of

(a) two protons
(b) an atom of helium
(c) sum of masses of two positrons and two neutrons
(d) two positrons as each positron carries a single positive charge
Show answer
Answer: (b) an atom of helium

The offending substance in the liquor tragedies leading to blindness, etc. is

(a) ethyl alcohol
(b) amyl alcohol
(c) benzyl alcohol
(d) methyl alcohol
Show answer
Answer: (d) methyl alcohol

Which one of the following elements is alloyed with iron to produce steel which can resist high temperatures and also have high hardness and abrasion resistance?

(a) Aluminium
(b) Chromium
(c) Nickel
(d) Tungsten
Show answer
Answer: (d) Tungsten

Match List I (Physiological processes) with List II (Cell organelles) and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Photosynthesis II. Mineral uptake III. Respiration IV. Protein Synthesis

List II A) Plasma membrane B) Chloroplast C) Mitochondria D) Ribosomes

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D