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8 questions · 1996 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Health & Diseases · Full UPSC 1996 paper

According to the World Health Organisation, the disease which causes the death of the largest number of people today is

(a) AIDS
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Malaria
(d) Ebola
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Answer: (b) Tuberculosis

The nutritional deficiency condition that needs to be given top priority for remedial action in India today is

(a) Scurvy
(b) Rickets
(c) Xerophthalmia
(d) Pellagra
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Answer: (c) Xerophthalmia

Which of the following are associated with diabetes mellitus, a common disease in adults? I. Higher sugar level in blood II. Lower sugar level in blood III. Lower insulin level in blood IV. Higher insulin level in blood

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I and IV
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
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Answer: (d) I and III

Consider the following statements: AIDS is transmitted — I. By sexual intercourse. II. By blood transfusion. III. By mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects. IV. Across the placenta. Of these statements —

(a) I, II and III are correct
(b) I, II and IV are correct
(c) I, III and IV are correct
(d) I and III are correct
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Answer: (b) I, II and IV are correct

Which of the following would lead to ‘malnutrition’? I. Overnutrition II. Undernutrition III. Imbalanced nutrition

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II alone
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) I, II and III
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Answer: (d) I, II and III

People drinking water from a shallow hand pump are likely to suffer from all of the following diseases, except

(a) Cholera
(b) Typhoid
(c) Jaundice
(d) Fluorosis
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Answer: (d) Fluorosis

Besides proteins and carbohydrates, other elements of nutritional value found in milk include

(a) calcium, potassium and iron
(b) calcium and potassium
(c) potassium and iron
(d) calcium and iron
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Answer: (b) calcium and potassium

The offending substance in the liquor tragedies leading to blindness, etc. is

(a) ethyl alcohol
(b) amyl alcohol
(c) benzyl alcohol
(d) methyl alcohol
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Answer: (d) methyl alcohol