UPSC 1996 Prelims – all questions

147 questions · 1996 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences. It would be incorrect to refer to them as such because

(a) the Indian National Congress did not take part in two of them
(b) Indian parties other than the Indian National Congress participating in the Conference represented sectional interests and not the whole of India
(c) the British Labour Party had withdrawn from the Conference, thereby making the proceedings of the Conference partisan
(d) it was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferences
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Answer: (d) it was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferences

A redistribution of income in a country can be best brought about through

(a) progressive taxation combined with progressive expenditure
(b) progressive taxation combined with regressive expenditure
(c) regressive taxation combined with regressive expenditure
(d) regressive taxation combined with progressive expenditure
Show answer
Answer: (a) progressive taxation combined with progressive expenditure

Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Congress Socialist Party?

(a) M. N. Roy
(b) Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
(c) Pattam Thanu Pillai
(d) Acharya Narendra Dev
Show answer
Answer: (d) Acharya Narendra Dev

Consider the following landmarks in Indian education: I) Hindu College, Calcutta II) University of Calcutta III) Adam’s Report IV) Wood’s Despatch The correct chronological order of these landmarks is

(a) I, III, IV, II
(b) I, IV, III, II
(c) III, I, IV, II
(d) III, II, IV, I
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, III, IV, II

Prem Vatika, poems on the life of Krishna, was composed by

(a) Bihari
(b) Surdas
(c) Raskhan
(d) Kabir
Show answer
Answer: (c) Raskhan

Which of the following pairs of states and their important crops are correctly matched? I. Kerala: Tapioca II. Maharashtra: Cotton III. W. Bengal: Jute IV. Gujarat: Groundnut

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) II, III and IV

As per the 1991 Census, the average size of households in terms of number of persons per household in respect of the given states follows the sequence (highest first, lowest last).

(a) Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
(b) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala
(c) Gujarat, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
(d) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala

Which one of the following works has recently been made into a full-length feature film?

(a) R. K. Narayan’s Malgudi Days
(b) Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
(c) Vikram Seth’s A Suitable Boy
(d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August
Show answer
Answer: (d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Surendranath Bannerjee II. M. K. Gandhi III. Subhash Chandra Bose IV. Lajpat Rai

List II A) Hind Swaraj B) The Indian Struggle C) Autobiographical Writings D) A Nation in Making

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
(b) I – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
(c) I – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
(d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C

Consider the following statements about Jawaharlal Nehru: I. He was the President of the Congress Party in 1947. II. He presided over the Constituent Assembly. III. He formed the first Congress Ministry in United Province before India’s independence. Of these statements

(a) I, II and III are correct
(b) I and III are correct
(c) I and II are correct
(d) None is correct
Show answer
Answer: (d) None is correct

Which one of the following is not correct about the Cabinet Mission Plan?

(a) Provincial grouping
(b) Interim Cabinet of Indians
(c) Acceptance of Pakistan
(d) Constitution framing right
Show answer
Answer: (c) Acceptance of Pakistan

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Abhinav Bharat Society II. Anushilan Samiti III. Ghadar Party IV. Swaraj Party

List II A) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh B) Lala Hardayal C) C. R. Das D) V. D. Savarkar

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
(b) I – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
(c) I – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
(d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Period) I. 1883 II. 1906 III. 1927 IV. 1932

List II (Event) A) Announcement of Communal Award from Whitehall B) Formation of the All-India State Peoples Conference C) Foundation of Muslim League at Dacca D) First session of National Conference at Calcutta

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – C, III – A, IV – B
(b) I – C, II – D, III – A, IV – B
(c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A
(d) I – C, II – D, III – B, IV – A
Show answer
Answer: (c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A

Consider the following statements: The Non-cooperation Movement led to the I. Congress becoming a mass movement for the first time. II. Growth of Hindu Muslim unity. III. Removal of fear of the British ‘might’ from the minds of the people. IV. British government’s willingness to grant political concessions to Indians. Of these statements

(a) I, II, III and IV are correct
(b) II and IV are correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) III and IV are correct
Show answer
Answer: (c) I and III are correct

Which one of the following is an important historical novel written during the latter half of the nineteenth century?

(a) Rast Goftar
(b) Durgesh Nandini
(c) Maharatha
(d) Nibandhamala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Durgesh Nandini

Who among the following suggested the winding up of the Indian National Congress after India attained independence?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Acharya Kripalani
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jayaprakash Narain
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mahatma Gandhi

A rough outline map of northern Sri Lanka is shown in the figure. Jaffna is located at the point marked

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (d) D
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four aeons (Yugas) is

(a) Dvapara, Krita, Treta and Kali
(b) Krita, Dvapara, Treta and Kali
(c) Krita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali
(d) Treta, Dvapara, Kali and Krita
Show answer
Answer: (c) Krita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali

Which one of the following rivers thrice forks into two streams and reunites a few miles farther on, thus forming the islands of Srirangapattnam, Sivasamudram and Srirangam?

(a) Cauvery
(b) Tungabhadra
(c) Krishna
(d) Godavari
Show answer
Answer: (a) Cauvery

If the number of seats allocated to a state in the Lok Sabha is 42, then the number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes in that state will be

(a) 21
(b) 14
(c) 7
(d) 6
Show answer
Answer: (d) 6

The following Table shows the percentage distribution of revenue expenditure of Government of India in 1989-90 and 1994-95: (Heads: Defence, Interest Payments, Subsidies, Grants to States/UTs Other) Based on this table, it can be said that the Indian economy is in poor shape because the Central Government continues to be under pressure to

(a) reduce expenditure of defence
(b) spend more and more on interest payments
(c) reduce expenditure on subsidies
(d) spend more and more as grants-in-aid to State Governments/Union Territories
Show answer
Answer: (b) spend more and more on interest payments
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

As per the 1991 Census,

which one of the following states has a lower population density than the other three?

(a) Sikkim
(b) Nagaland
(c) Meghalaya
(d) Manipur
Show answer
Answer: (a) Sikkim

Consider the map given below:

The dotted (broken) line in the map is the

(a) Durand line
(b) MacMahon line
(c) line of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)
(d) route followed by the Younghusband Expedition
Show answer
Answer: (a) Durand line
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In the Indian context the term De-notified tribes refers to

(a) tribes which are aboriginals
(b) nomadic tribes
(c) tribes practising shifting cultivation
(d) tribes which were earlier classified as criminal tribes
Show answer
Answer: (d) tribes which were earlier classified as criminal tribes

Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasis?

(a) Jagannath temple, Puri
(b) Pasupatinath temple, Kathmandu
(c) Kandariya Mahadeva temple, Khajuraho
(d) Chausanth Yogini temple, Bheraghat
Show answer
Answer: (a) Jagannath temple, Puri
UPSC 1996 · Q26 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

(a) advisory jurisdiction
(b) appellate jurisdiction
(c) original jurisdiction
(d) constitutional jurisdiction
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Answer: (c) original jurisdiction

Which one of the following is correct regarding stabilization and structural adjustment as two components of the new economic policy adopted in India?

(a) Stabilization is a gradual, multi-step process while structural adjustment is a quick adaptation process
(b) Structural adjustment is a gradual, multi-step process, while stabilization is a quick adaptation process
(c) Stabilization and structural adjustment are very similar and complementary policies. It is difficult to separate one from the other
(d) Stabilization mainly deals with a set of policies which are to be implemented by the Central Government while structural adjustment is to be set in motion by the State Governments
Show answer
Answer: (b) Structural adjustment is a gradual, multi-step process, while stabilization is a quick adaptation process

The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is

(a) Sindhu
(b) Sutudri
(c) Sarasvati
(d) Ganga
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Answer: (a) Sindhu

Of the four forms of political protests mentioned below, which one is derived from the name of the person who used it as a political weapon for the first time?

(a) Boycott
(b) Gherao
(c) Bandh
(d) Hartal
Show answer
Answer: (a) Boycott

According to the World Health Organisation, the disease which causes the death of the largest number of people today is

(a) AIDS
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Malaria
(d) Ebola
Show answer
Answer: (b) Tuberculosis

Assertion (A): An important policy instrument of economic liberalization is reduction in import duties on capital goods.

Reason (R): Reduction in import duties would help the local entrepreneurs to improve technology to face the global markets. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature?

(a) Therigatha
(b) Acarangasutra
(c) Sutrakritanga
(d) Brihatkalpasutra
Show answer
Answer: (a) Therigatha

The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Chittaranjan Das
(c) Rajaguru
(d) Vallabhbhai Patel
Show answer
Answer: (d) Vallabhbhai Patel

One of the important goals of the economic liberalisation policy is to achieve full convertibility of the Indian rupee. This is being advocated because

(a) convertibility of the rupee will stabilize its exchange value against major currencies of the world
(b) it will attract more foreign capital inflow in India
(c) it will help promote exports
(d) it will help India secure loans from the world financial markets at attractive terms
Show answer
Answer: (c) it will help promote exports

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (b) II, III and IV

Which one of the following layers of the atmosphere is responsible for the deflection of radio waves?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) Ionosphere
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ionosphere

The emerging trading blocs in the world, such as NAFTA, ASEAN and the like, are expected to

(a) act as constrictions in free trade across the world
(b) promote free trade on the lines laid down by the WTO
(c) permit transfer of technology between member countries
(d) promote trade in agricultural commodities between countries of the North and South
Show answer
Answer: (b) promote free trade on the lines laid down by the WTO

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Governor General of Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (under Regulating Act, 1773) II. Governor General of India (under Charter Act, 1833) III. Governor General and Viceroy of India (under Indian Councils Act, 1858) IV. Governor General and Crown Representative (under Government of India Act, 1935)

List II A. Archibald Percival Wavell, Viscount and Earl Wavell B. James Andrew Broun Ramsay, Earl and Marquess of Dalhousie C. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and first Marquess of Cornwallis D. Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, Earl of Minto E. Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an 'ecological hot spot'?

(a) Western Himalayas
(b) Eastern Himalayas
(c) Western Ghats
(d) Eastern Ghats
Show answer
Answer: (c) Western Ghats

Which of the following were the aims behind the setting up of the World Trade Organization (WTO)? I. Promotion of free trade and resource flows across countries. II. Protection of intellectual property rights. III. Managing balanced trade between different countries. IV. Promotion of trade between the former East Bloc countries and the western world.

Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I and II

In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?

(a) Kula
(b) Vamsa
(c) Kosa
(d) Gotra
Show answer
Answer: (c) Kosa

Assertion (A): Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.

Reason (R): High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most afternoons near the equator. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following first mooted the idea of a constituent assembly to frame a constitution for India?

(a) Swaraj Party in 1934
(b) Congress Party in 1936
(c) Muslim League in 1942
(d) All Parties Conference in 1946
Show answer
Answer: (a) Swaraj Party in 1934

Nastaliq was

(a) a Persian script used in medieval India
(b) a raga composed by Tansen
(c) a cess levied by the Mughal rulers
(d) a manual of code of conduct for the Ulemas
Show answer
Answer: (a) a Persian script used in medieval India

High temperature and low pressure over the Indian sub-continent during the summer season, draws air from the Indian Ocean leading to the in-blowing of the

(a) Southeast monsoon
(b) Southwest monsoon
(c) Trade winds
(d) Westerlies
Show answer
Answer: (b) Southwest monsoon

Assertion (A): The British sovereignty continued to exist in free India.

Reason (R): The British sovereign appointed the last Governor-General of free India. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Who among the following is known for his work on medicine during the Gupta period?

(a) Saumilla
(b) Sudraka
(c) Shaunaka
(d) Susrutha
Show answer
Answer: (d) Susrutha

'Saddle Peak', the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in

(a) Great Nicobar
(b) Middle Andaman
(c) Little Andaman
(d) North Andaman
Show answer
Answer: (d) North Andaman

Assertion (A): Mangroves are very specialised forest ecosystems of tropical and subtropical regions bordering certain sea coasts.

Reason (R): They stabilise the shoreline and act as bulwark against encroachments by sea. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
UPSC 1996 · Q50 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

When the Chief Justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to

(a) the writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court
(b) special control exercised by the Chief Justice of India
(c) discretionary powers of the Governor of the state
(d) special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard
Show answer
Answer: (b) special control exercised by the Chief Justice of India