UPSC 1996 › Modern History

19 questions · 1996 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (5)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (3)British Administration & Economic Policies (2)Key Personalities & Ideologies (2)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (2)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (1)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (1)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (1)Post-Independence India (1)Social & Religious Reform Movements (1)

The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences. It would be incorrect to refer to them as such because

(a) the Indian National Congress did not take part in two of them
(b) Indian parties other than the Indian National Congress participating in the Conference represented sectional interests and not the whole of India
(c) the British Labour Party had withdrawn from the Conference, thereby making the proceedings of the Conference partisan
(d) it was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferences
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Answer: (d) it was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferences

Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Congress Socialist Party?

(a) M. N. Roy
(b) Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
(c) Pattam Thanu Pillai
(d) Acharya Narendra Dev
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Answer: (d) Acharya Narendra Dev

Consider the following landmarks in Indian education: I) Hindu College, Calcutta II) University of Calcutta III) Adam’s Report IV) Wood’s Despatch The correct chronological order of these landmarks is

(a) I, III, IV, II
(b) I, IV, III, II
(c) III, I, IV, II
(d) III, II, IV, I
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Answer: (a) I, III, IV, II

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Surendranath Bannerjee II. M. K. Gandhi III. Subhash Chandra Bose IV. Lajpat Rai

List II A) Hind Swaraj B) The Indian Struggle C) Autobiographical Writings D) A Nation in Making

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
(b) I – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
(c) I – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
(d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
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Answer: (d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C

Consider the following statements about Jawaharlal Nehru: I. He was the President of the Congress Party in 1947. II. He presided over the Constituent Assembly. III. He formed the first Congress Ministry in United Province before India’s independence. Of these statements

(a) I, II and III are correct
(b) I and III are correct
(c) I and II are correct
(d) None is correct
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Answer: (d) None is correct

Which one of the following is not correct about the Cabinet Mission Plan?

(a) Provincial grouping
(b) Interim Cabinet of Indians
(c) Acceptance of Pakistan
(d) Constitution framing right
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Answer: (c) Acceptance of Pakistan

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Abhinav Bharat Society II. Anushilan Samiti III. Ghadar Party IV. Swaraj Party

List II A) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh B) Lala Hardayal C) C. R. Das D) V. D. Savarkar

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
(b) I – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
(c) I – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
(d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
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Answer: (d) I – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Period) I. 1883 II. 1906 III. 1927 IV. 1932

List II (Event) A) Announcement of Communal Award from Whitehall B) Formation of the All-India State Peoples Conference C) Foundation of Muslim League at Dacca D) First session of National Conference at Calcutta

Codes:

(a) I – D, II – C, III – A, IV – B
(b) I – C, II – D, III – A, IV – B
(c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A
(d) I – C, II – D, III – B, IV – A
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Answer: (c) I – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A

Consider the following statements: The Non-cooperation Movement led to the I. Congress becoming a mass movement for the first time. II. Growth of Hindu Muslim unity. III. Removal of fear of the British ‘might’ from the minds of the people. IV. British government’s willingness to grant political concessions to Indians. Of these statements

(a) I, II, III and IV are correct
(b) II and IV are correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) III and IV are correct
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Answer: (c) I and III are correct

Who among the following suggested the winding up of the Indian National Congress after India attained independence?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Acharya Kripalani
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jayaprakash Narain
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Answer: (c) Mahatma Gandhi

Of the four forms of political protests mentioned below, which one is derived from the name of the person who used it as a political weapon for the first time?

(a) Boycott
(b) Gherao
(c) Bandh
(d) Hartal
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Answer: (a) Boycott

The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Chittaranjan Das
(c) Rajaguru
(d) Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: (d) Vallabhbhai Patel

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Governor General of Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (under Regulating Act, 1773) II. Governor General of India (under Charter Act, 1833) III. Governor General and Viceroy of India (under Indian Councils Act, 1858) IV. Governor General and Crown Representative (under Government of India Act, 1935)

List II A. Archibald Percival Wavell, Viscount and Earl Wavell B. James Andrew Broun Ramsay, Earl and Marquess of Dalhousie C. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and first Marquess of Cornwallis D. Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, Earl of Minto E. Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
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Answer: (a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Which one of the following first mooted the idea of a constituent assembly to frame a constitution for India?

(a) Swaraj Party in 1934
(b) Congress Party in 1936
(c) Muslim League in 1942
(d) All Parties Conference in 1946
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Answer: (a) Swaraj Party in 1934

His ‘principal forte was social and religious reform. He relied upon legislation to do away with social ills and worked unceasingly for the eradication of child marriage, the purdah system …… To encourage consideration of social problems on a national scale, he inaugurated the Indian National Social Conference, which for many years met for its annual sessions alongside the Indian National Congress.’ The reference in this passage is to

(a) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(b) Behramji Merwanji Malabari
(c) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(d) B. R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (c) Mahadev Govind Ranade

Who among the following leaders did not believe in the drain theory of Dadabhai Naoroji?

(a) B. G. Tilak
(b) R. C. Dutt
(c) M. G. Ranade
(d) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
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Answer: (d) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

B. R. Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly from

(a) West Bengal
(b) the Bombay Presidency
(c) the then Madhya Bharat
(d) Punjab
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Answer: (b) the Bombay Presidency

The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the

(a) Rowlatt Act
(b) Pitt’s India Act
(c) Indian Arms Act
(d) Ilbert Bill
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Answer: (a) Rowlatt Act

Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian princes with a view to acquire territories?

(a) Clive
(b) Dupleix
(c) Albuquerque
(d) Warren Hastings
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Answer: (b) Dupleix