UPSC 1996 › Art & Culture

16 questions · 1996 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Philosophy & Religion (6)Literature & Languages (4)Festivals, Crafts & Folk Traditions (1)Painting & Visual Arts (1)Performing Arts (1)Scripts & Calligraphy (1)Sculpture & Iconography (1)Theatre & Cinema (1)

Prem Vatika, poems on the life of Krishna, was composed by

(a) Bihari
(b) Surdas
(c) Raskhan
(d) Kabir
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Answer: (c) Raskhan

Which one of the following works has recently been made into a full-length feature film?

(a) R. K. Narayan’s Malgudi Days
(b) Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
(c) Vikram Seth’s A Suitable Boy
(d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August
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Answer: (d) Upamanyu Chatterjee’s English August

Which one of the following is an important historical novel written during the latter half of the nineteenth century?

(a) Rast Goftar
(b) Durgesh Nandini
(c) Maharatha
(d) Nibandhamala
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Answer: (b) Durgesh Nandini

According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four aeons (Yugas) is

(a) Dvapara, Krita, Treta and Kali
(b) Krita, Dvapara, Treta and Kali
(c) Krita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali
(d) Treta, Dvapara, Kali and Krita
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Answer: (c) Krita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali

Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasis?

(a) Jagannath temple, Puri
(b) Pasupatinath temple, Kathmandu
(c) Kandariya Mahadeva temple, Khajuraho
(d) Chausanth Yogini temple, Bheraghat
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Answer: (a) Jagannath temple, Puri

Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature?

(a) Therigatha
(b) Acarangasutra
(c) Sutrakritanga
(d) Brihatkalpasutra
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Answer: (a) Therigatha

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I and II
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Answer: (b) II, III and IV

Nastaliq was

(a) a Persian script used in medieval India
(b) a raga composed by Tansen
(c) a cess levied by the Mughal rulers
(d) a manual of code of conduct for the Ulemas
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Answer: (a) a Persian script used in medieval India

Which one of the following sculptures invariably used green schist as the medium?

(a) Maurya sculptures
(b) Mathura sculptures
(c) Bharhut sculptures
(d) Gandhara sculptures
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Answer: (d) Gandhara sculptures

Mughal painting reached its zenith under

(a) Humayun
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shahjahan
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Answer: (c) Jahangir

The term apabhramsa was used in medieval Sanskrit texts to denote

(a) outcastes among the Rajputs
(b) deviations from Vedic rituals
(c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages
(d) non-Sanskrit verse metres
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Answer: (c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages

Which one of the following was a Saiva sect in ancient India?

(a) Ajivika
(b) Mattamayura
(c) Mayamata
(d) Isanasivagurudevapaddhati
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Answer: (b) Mattamayura

Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband?

(a) Kamasutra
(b) Manavadharmashastra
(c) Sukra Nitisara
(d) Arthashastra
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Answer: (d) Arthashastra

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Naqqual — Bihar
(b) Tamasha — Orissa
(c) Ankia Nat — Assam
(d) Baha — Punjab
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Answer: (c) Ankia Nat — Assam

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Guru Amar Das … Miri and Piri
(b) Guru Arjan Dev … Adi Granth
(c) Guru Ram Das … Dal Khalsa
(d) Guru Gobind Singh … Manji
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Answer: (b) Guru Arjan Dev … Adi Granth

The following advertisement appeared in the Times of India dated 7th August: "THE MARVEL OF THE CENTURY THE WONDER OF THE WORLD LIVING PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES IN LIFE-SIZED REPRODUCTIONS BY MESSERS LUMIERE BROTHERS CINEMATOGRAPHIE A FEW EXHIBITIONS WILL BE GIVEN AT WATSON'S HOTEL TONIGHT". It appeared in the year —

(a) 1931
(b) 1929
(c) 1921
(d) 1896
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Answer: (d) 1896