UPSC 1997 › Indian Polity › Judiciary

2 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key

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UPSC 1997 · Q54 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in

(a) the United Kingdom
(b) Australia
(c) the United States
(d) Canada
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Answer: (c) the United States
UPSC 1997 · Q88 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court Orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.

Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A