UPSC 1997 › Indian Polity

16 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Elections & Electoral Reforms (4)Constitutional Framework & Development (2)Judiciary (2)Social Justice & Vulnerable Sections (2)Union & State Executive (2)International Relations & Treaties (1)Local Government & Panchayati Raj (1)Parliament & State Legislatures (1)Political Theory & Concepts (1)

In which of the following countries will the no-confidence motion to bring down the government passed by the legislature be valid only when the legislature is able to find simultaneously a majority to elect a successor government?

(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Italy
(d) Portugal
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Answer: (b) Germany

Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in the area of Panchayati Raj?

(a) Thirty per cent seats in all elected rural local bodies will be reserved for women candidates at all levels
(b) The States will constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj Institutions
(c) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children
(d) The elections will be held in six months’ time if Panchayati Raj bodies are super-ceded or dissolved by the State government
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Answer: (c) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children

Which one of the following States of India has passed a legislation (in 1996) making the maintenance of one’s parents mandatory?

(a) Kerala
(b) West Bengal
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Himachal Pradesh
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Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh

Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where

(a) there are no reserved constituencies
(b) a two-party system has developed
(c) the first-past-the-post system prevails
(d) there is a fusion of Presidential and Parliamentary forms of governments
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Answer: (b) a two-party system has developed

The Prime Minister

of which one of the following countries is chosen by the ruling prince from a slate of three candidates put up to him by the President of France?

(a) San Marius
(b) Liechtenstein
(c) Malta
(d) Monaco
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Answer: (d) Monaco

State Funding of elections takes place in

(a) USA and Canada
(b) Britain and Switzerland
(c) France and Italy
(d) Germany and Austria
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Answer: (d) Germany and Austria
UPSC 1997 · Q54 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in

(a) the United Kingdom
(b) Australia
(c) the United States
(d) Canada
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Answer: (c) the United States

If the Prime Minister of India belonged to the Upper House of Parliament

(a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no confidence motion
(b) he will not be able to speak on the Budget in the Lower House
(c) he can make statements only on the Upper House
(d) he has to become a member of the Lower House within six months after being sworn in as the Prime Minister
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Answer: (a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no confidence motion

Assertion (A): The reservation of thirty-three per cent of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislatures does not require Constitutional amendment.

Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate thirty-three per cent of seats they contest to women candidates without any Constitutional amendment. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

In the Presidential election in India, every elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have as many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the State by the total number of the elected members of the Assembly. As at present (1997) the expression "population" here means the population as ascertained by the

(a) 1991 Census
(b) 1981 Census
(c) 1971 Census
(d) 1961 Census
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Answer: (c) 1971 Census

Which one of the following are/is stated in the Constitution of India? I. The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament. II. The Parliament shall consist of the President and two Houses.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) Neither I nor II
(b) Both I and II
(c) I alone
(d) II alone
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Answer: (b) Both I and II

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Functionaries) I. President of India II. Judges of the Supreme Court III. Members of Parliament IV. Ministers for the Union

List II (Oaths or affirmations) A) Secrecy of Information B) Faithful Discharge of Duties C) Faith and Allegiance to the Constitution of India D) Upholding the Constitution and the Law

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
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Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A

In which one of the following countries are 75 per cent of seats in both Houses of Parliament filled on the basis of first-past-the-post system and 25 per cent on the basis of Proportional Representation system of elections?

(a) Germany
(b) Italy
(c) France
(d) Russia
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Answer: (b) Italy

In the following quotation, “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all; FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; In our Constituent Assembly this ‘X’ ………. do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.” ‘X’ stands for

(a) twenty-sixth day of January, 1950
(b) twenty-sixth day of November, 1949
(c) twenty-sixth day of January, 1949
(d) None of the above
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Answer: (b) twenty-sixth day of November, 1949
UPSC 1997 · Q88 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court Orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.

Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

The Dinesh Goswami Committee recommended

(a) the constitution of state level election commissions
(b) List System of election to the Lok Sabha
(c) governmental funding of parliamentary elections
(d) a ban on the candidature of independent candidates in the parliamentary elections
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Answer: (c) governmental funding of parliamentary elections