UPSC 1997 Prelims – all questions

150 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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By subject: Science & Technology (32)Geography (32)CSAT (20)Indian Economy (16)Indian Polity (16)Modern History (10)Art & Culture (10)Ancient History (5)Medieval History (4)Current Affairs (4)Environment & Ecology (1)

About 50% of the world population is concentrated between the latitudes of

(a) 5°N and 20°N
(b) 20°N and 40°N
(c) 40°N and 60°N
(d) 20°S and 40°S
Show answer
Answer: (b) 20°N and 40°N

After consolidating his power, Balban assumed the grand title of

(a) Tute-i-Hind
(b) Kaisr-i-Hind
(c) Zil-i-Ilahi
(d) Din-i-Ilahi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Zil-i-Ilahi

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Climatic Conditions) I. Chennai is warmer than Calcutta II. Snowfall in Himalayas III. Rainfall decreases from Depressions IV. Sutlej-Ganga Plain gets some rain in winter

List II (Reasons) A) North-east Monsoon B) Altitude C) Western West Bengal to Punjab D) Distance from sea E) Latitude

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(b) I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C

The economic and monetary union of 15 European Countries is proposed to be made by 1999. But the currencies of two countries, Franc, have already the same value and circulate freely in both the countries. The countries are

(a) France and Switzerland
(b) Switzerland and Luxembourg
(c) Luxembourg and Belgium
(d) France and Belgium
Show answer
Answer: (c) Luxembourg and Belgium

The average rate of domestic savings (gross) for the Indian economy is currently estimated to be in the range of

(a) 15 to 20 per cent
(b) 20 to 25 per cent
(c) 25 to 30 per cent
(d) 30 to 35 per cent
Show answer
Answer: (b) 20 to 25 per cent

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Butler Committee II. Hurtog Committee Report III. Hunter Inquiry Committee Report IV. Muddiman Committee Report

List II A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Report B) Relationship between the Indian States and Paramount Power C) Working of Dyarchy as laid down in the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms D) The growth of education in British India and potentialities of its further progress

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Deccan Traps II. Western Ghats III. Aravalli IV. Narmada-Tapi

List II A) Late Cenozoic B) Pre-Cambrian C) Cretaceous-Eocene D) Cambrian Alluvial deposits E) Pleistocene

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-E, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-E
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E

The number of industries for which industrial licensing is required has now been reduced to

(a) 15
(b) 6
(c) 35
(d) 20
Show answer
Answer: (b) 6

The head of the military department under the reorganised central machinery of administration during Akbar’s reign was

(a) Diwan
(b) Mir Bakshi
(c) Mir Saman
(d) Bakshi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mir Bakshi

The January isotherm taken as a basis for dividing India into tropical and sub-tropical zones is

(a) 21 °C
(b) 18 °C
(c) 12 °C
(d) 15 °C
Show answer
Answer: (b) 18 °C

“……….They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high cheek bones, sparse hair and medium height.” The reference here is to

(a) Nordic Aryans
(b) Austric
(c) Negroids
(d) Mongoloids
Show answer
Answer: (d) Mongoloids

What is the correct sequence of the descending order of the following States in respect of female literacy rates as per the 1991 Census? I. Mizoram II. Kerala III. Goa IV. Nagaland

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II, III, I, IV
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) II, III, IV, I
(d) I, II, IV, III
Show answer
Answer: (b) II, I, III, IV

The tail of a comet is directed away from the sun because

(a) as the comet rotates around the sun, the lighter mass of the comet is pushed away due to the centrifugal force alone
(b) as the comet rotates, the lighter mass of the comet is attracted by some star situated in the direction of its tail
(c) the radiation emitted by the sun exerts a radial pressure on the comet throwing its tail away from the sun
(d) the tail of the comet always exists in the same orientation
Show answer
Answer: (c) the radiation emitted by the sun exerts a radial pressure on the comet throwing its tail away from the sun
UPSC 1997 · Q14 · Medieval History › Sufism · Save

Assertion (A): The sponsor and the most prominent figure of the Chisti order of Sufis in India is Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti.

Reason (R): The Chisti order takes its name from a village Chisti in Ajmer. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Coal II. Gold III. Mica IV. Manganese

List II (Typical areas of Occurrence) A) Bhandara B) Karanpura C) Hutti D) Nellore

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

In which of the following countries will the no-confidence motion to bring down the government passed by the legislature be valid only when the legislature is able to find simultaneously a majority to elect a successor government?

(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Italy
(d) Portugal
Show answer
Answer: (b) Germany

The sum

of which of the following constitutes Broad Money in India? I. Currency with the Public II. Demand deposits with banks III. Time deposits with banks IV. Other deposits with RBI

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) I, II and III
(c) I, II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II, III and IV

“A graduate at 18, professor and associated editor of the Sudharak at 20, Secretary of the Sarvajanik Sabha and of the Provincial Conference at 25, Secretary of the National Congress at 29, leading witness before an important Royal Commission at 31, Provincial legislator at 34, Imperial legislator at 36, President of the Indian National Congress at 39 ……… a patriot whom Mahatma Gandhi himself regarded as his master.” This is how a biographer describes

(a) Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
(b) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Show answer
Answer: (c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

The river shown on the map is

The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Irrawaddy
(b) Mekong
(c) Chao Phraya
(d) Salween
Show answer
Answer: (d) Salween

Which one of the following was NOT proposed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in the area of Panchayati Raj?

(a) Thirty per cent seats in all elected rural local bodies will be reserved for women candidates at all levels
(b) The States will constitute their Finance Commissions to allocate resources to Panchayati Raj Institutions
(c) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children
(d) The elections will be held in six months’ time if Panchayati Raj bodies are super-ceded or dissolved by the State government
Show answer
Answer: (c) The Panchayati Raj elected functionaries will be disqualified to hold their offices if they have more than two children

According to the latest census figures sex ratio in India is

(a) declining
(b) stable
(c) increasing
(d) fluctuating
Show answer
Answer: (a) declining

Who among the following was associated with the suppression of Thugs?

(a) General Henry Prendergast
(b) Captain Sleeman
(c) Alexander Burnes
(d) Captain Robert Pemberton
Show answer
Answer: (b) Captain Sleeman

The Alamatti Dam is on the river

(a) Godavari
(b) Cauvery
(c) Krishna
(d) Mahanadi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Krishna

Which one of the following States of India has passed a legislation (in 1996) making the maintenance of one’s parents mandatory?

(a) Kerala
(b) West Bengal
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Himachal Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Events) I. Morley Minto Reforms II. Simon Commission III. The Chauri-Chaura incident IV. The Dandi March

List II (Results) A) Country-wide agitation B) Withdrawal of a movement C) Communal Electorates D) Communal outbreaks E) Illegal manufacture of salt

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-D, III-E, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E

The Poona Pact which was signed between the British Government and Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 provided for

(a) the creation of dominion status for India
(b) separate electorates for the Muslims
(c) separate electorate for the Harijans
(d) joint electorate with reservation for Harijans
Show answer
Answer: (d) joint electorate with reservation for Harijans

Which one of the following was used as a chemical weapon in the First World War?

(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Hydrogen cyanide
(c) Mustard gas
(d) Water gas
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mustard gas

Proportional representation is NOT necessary in a country where

(a) there are no reserved constituencies
(b) a two-party system has developed
(c) the first-past-the-post system prevails
(d) there is a fusion of Presidential and Parliamentary forms of governments
Show answer
Answer: (b) a two-party system has developed

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Committees) I. Disinvestment of shares in Public Sector Enterprises II. Industrial Sickness III. Tax Reforms IV. Reforms in Insurance Sector

List II (Chaired by) A) Rajah Chelliah B) Onkar Goswami C) R. N. Malhotra D) C. Rangarajan

Codes:

(a) I–A, II–D, III–B, IV–C
(b) I–D, II–B, III–A, IV–C
(c) I–D, II–A, III–B, IV–C
(d) I–A, II–C, III–D, IV–B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I–D, II–B, III–A, IV–C
UPSC 1997 · Q30 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Which one of the following factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean?

(a) Indian Ocean is ‘half an ocean’
(b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift
(c) Indian Ocean is a land-locked ocean
(d) Indian Ocean has greater variation in salinity
Show answer
Answer: (b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Surat Split II. Communal Award III. All-Party Convention IV. Poorna Swaraj Resolution

List II A) 1929 B) 1928 C) 1932 D) 1907 E) 1905

Codes:

(a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–E
(b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–A
(c) I–B, II–E, III–D, IV–A
(d) I–A, II–D, III–E, IV–C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–A

Consider the map given below:

The predominant languages spoken in the areas marked A, B, C and D are respectively

(a) Brajbhasha, Bhojpuri, Maithili and Awadhi
(b) Awadhi, Maithili, Bhojpuri and Brajbhasha
(c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
(d) Maithili, Bhojpuri, Brajbhasha and Awadhi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The canal carrying capacity of Farakka is

(a) 75,000 cusecs
(b) 70,000 cusecs
(c) 40,000 cusecs
(d) 35,000 cusecs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 40,000 cusecs

The Prime Minister

of which one of the following countries is chosen by the ruling prince from a slate of three candidates put up to him by the President of France?

(a) San Marius
(b) Liechtenstein
(c) Malta
(d) Monaco
Show answer
Answer: (d) Monaco

One of the important agreements reached in the 1996 Ministerial Conference of WTO relates to

(a) Commerce in Information Technology
(b) Multilateral Agreement on Investment
(c) Multi-fibre Agreement
(d) Exchange of Technical Personnel
Show answer
Answer: (a) Commerce in Information Technology

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Chittagong Armoury Raid II. Kakori Conspiracy III. Lahore Conspiracy IV. Ghadar Party

List II A) Lala Hardayal B) Jatin Das C) Surya Sen D) Ram Prasad Bismil E) Vasudev Phadke

Codes:

(a) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–E
(b) I–D, II–C, III–B, IV–E
(c) I–C, II–D, III–B, IV–A
(d) I–B, II–D, III–C, IV–A
Show answer
Answer: (c) I–C, II–D, III–B, IV–A

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Teak : Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Deodar : Madhya Pradesh
(c) Sandalwood : Kerala
(d) Sundari : West Bengal
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sundari : West Bengal

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively

(a) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region and Chotanagpur plateau
(b) Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau, Rift valley region and Rain shadow region
(c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
(d) Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region, Chotanagpur plateau and Rift valley region
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Crops) I. Barley II. Rice III. Millets IV. Tea

List II (Geographical conditions) A) Hot and dry climate with poor soil B) Cool climate with poorer soil C) Warm and moist climate with high altitude D) Hot and moist climate with rich soil

Codes:

(a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C
(b) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–B
(c) I–B, II–A, III–D, IV–C
(d) I–C, II–B, III–D, IV–A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C

The world’s fastest computer has been able to perform (as of Dec. 1996)

(a) 106 operations per second
(b) 109 operations per second
(c) 1012 operations per second
(d) 1015 operations per second
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1012 operations per second

The Basque separatist organisation is active in

(a) Russia
(b) Cyprus
(c) Portugal
(d) Spain
Show answer
Answer: (d) Spain

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List I I. Gupta II. Chandella III. Chalukya IV. Pallava

List II A) Badami B) Panamalai C) Khajuraho D) Deogarh

Codes:

(a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–B
(b) I–D, II–B, III–C, IV–A
(c) I–B, II–C, III–D, IV–A
(d) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I–D, II–C, III–A, IV–B

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively known for the cultivation of

(a) groundnut, ragi, tobacco and sugarcane
(b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
(c) ragi, sugarcane, groundnut and tobacco
(d) ragi, groundnut, sugarcane and tobacco
Show answer
Answer: (b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The film ‘The Making of the Mahatma’ has been directed by

(a) Peter Ustinov
(b) Richard Attenborough
(c) Shyam Benegal
(d) Mira Nair
Show answer
Answer: (c) Shyam Benegal

“From Aceh in the far north-west to Torres Strait in the east is 5000 miles, almost as far as from London to Baghdad. The Archipelago has 14,000 islands, some mere equatorial rocks, others some of the largest in the world.” This description best fits

(a) West Indies
(b) Japan
(c) Philippines
(d) Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Indonesia

Human Development Index comprises literacy rates, life expectancy at birth and

(a) Gross Domestic Product per head in US dollars
(b) Gross Domestic Product per head at real purchasing power
(c) Gross National Product in US dollars
(d) National Income per head in US dollars
Show answer
Answer: (b) Gross Domestic Product per head at real purchasing power

A major health mission carried in 1996 was

(a) war against leprosy
(b) small-pox eradication
(c) pulse polio immunization
(d) popularisation of oral rehydration therapy
Show answer
Answer: (c) pulse polio immunization

Which one of the following statements regarding Asokan stone pillars is incorrect?

(a) These are highly polished
(b) These are monolithic
(c) The shaft of pillars is tapering in shape
(d) These are parts of architectural structures
Show answer
Answer: (d) These are parts of architectural structures

State Funding of elections takes place in

(a) USA and Canada
(b) Britain and Switzerland
(c) France and Italy
(d) Germany and Austria
Show answer
Answer: (d) Germany and Austria

Which of the following places are known for paper manufacturing industry? I. Yamuna Nagar II. Guwahati III. Shahabad IV. Ballarpur

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV