UPSC 1997 › Geography

32 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free
Topics: Population & Demography (6)Economic & Mineral Geography (4)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (4)Atmosphere & Climatology (3)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (3)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (2)Cartography & Map Skills (2)Indian Physical Geography (2)World Physical Geography (2)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (1)Oceanography (1)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

About 50% of the world population is concentrated between the latitudes of

(a) 5°N and 20°N
(b) 20°N and 40°N
(c) 40°N and 60°N
(d) 20°S and 40°S
Show answer
Answer: (b) 20°N and 40°N

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Climatic Conditions) I. Chennai is warmer than Calcutta II. Snowfall in Himalayas III. Rainfall decreases from Depressions IV. Sutlej-Ganga Plain gets some rain in winter

List II (Reasons) A) North-east Monsoon B) Altitude C) Western West Bengal to Punjab D) Distance from sea E) Latitude

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(b) I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Deccan Traps II. Western Ghats III. Aravalli IV. Narmada-Tapi

List II A) Late Cenozoic B) Pre-Cambrian C) Cretaceous-Eocene D) Cambrian Alluvial deposits E) Pleistocene

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-E, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-E
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E

The January isotherm taken as a basis for dividing India into tropical and sub-tropical zones is

(a) 21 °C
(b) 18 °C
(c) 12 °C
(d) 15 °C
Show answer
Answer: (b) 18 °C

“……….They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high cheek bones, sparse hair and medium height.” The reference here is to

(a) Nordic Aryans
(b) Austric
(c) Negroids
(d) Mongoloids
Show answer
Answer: (d) Mongoloids

What is the correct sequence of the descending order of the following States in respect of female literacy rates as per the 1991 Census? I. Mizoram II. Kerala III. Goa IV. Nagaland

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II, III, I, IV
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) II, III, IV, I
(d) I, II, IV, III
Show answer
Answer: (b) II, I, III, IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Coal II. Gold III. Mica IV. Manganese

List II (Typical areas of Occurrence) A) Bhandara B) Karanpura C) Hutti D) Nellore

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

The river shown on the map is

The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Irrawaddy
(b) Mekong
(c) Chao Phraya
(d) Salween
Show answer
Answer: (d) Salween

According to the latest census figures sex ratio in India is

(a) declining
(b) stable
(c) increasing
(d) fluctuating
Show answer
Answer: (a) declining

The Alamatti Dam is on the river

(a) Godavari
(b) Cauvery
(c) Krishna
(d) Mahanadi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Krishna
UPSC 1997 · Q30 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Which one of the following factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean?

(a) Indian Ocean is ‘half an ocean’
(b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift
(c) Indian Ocean is a land-locked ocean
(d) Indian Ocean has greater variation in salinity
Show answer
Answer: (b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift

Consider the map given below:

The predominant languages spoken in the areas marked A, B, C and D are respectively

(a) Brajbhasha, Bhojpuri, Maithili and Awadhi
(b) Awadhi, Maithili, Bhojpuri and Brajbhasha
(c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
(d) Maithili, Bhojpuri, Brajbhasha and Awadhi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The canal carrying capacity of Farakka is

(a) 75,000 cusecs
(b) 70,000 cusecs
(c) 40,000 cusecs
(d) 35,000 cusecs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 40,000 cusecs

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Teak : Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Deodar : Madhya Pradesh
(c) Sandalwood : Kerala
(d) Sundari : West Bengal
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sundari : West Bengal

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively

(a) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region and Chotanagpur plateau
(b) Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau, Rift valley region and Rain shadow region
(c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
(d) Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region, Chotanagpur plateau and Rift valley region
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Crops) I. Barley II. Rice III. Millets IV. Tea

List II (Geographical conditions) A) Hot and dry climate with poor soil B) Cool climate with poorer soil C) Warm and moist climate with high altitude D) Hot and moist climate with rich soil

Codes:

(a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C
(b) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–B
(c) I–B, II–A, III–D, IV–C
(d) I–C, II–B, III–D, IV–A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively known for the cultivation of

(a) groundnut, ragi, tobacco and sugarcane
(b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
(c) ragi, sugarcane, groundnut and tobacco
(d) ragi, groundnut, sugarcane and tobacco
Show answer
Answer: (b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

“From Aceh in the far north-west to Torres Strait in the east is 5000 miles, almost as far as from London to Baghdad. The Archipelago has 14,000 islands, some mere equatorial rocks, others some of the largest in the world.” This description best fits

(a) West Indies
(b) Japan
(c) Philippines
(d) Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Indonesia

Which of the following places are known for paper manufacturing industry? I. Yamuna Nagar II. Guwahati III. Shahabad IV. Ballarpur

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV

The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the

(a) Australoid race
(b) Caucasoid race
(c) Mongoloid race
(d) Negroid race
Show answer
Answer: (d) Negroid race

The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

(a) meteors
(b) comets
(c) meteorites
(d) asteroids
Show answer
Answer: (d) asteroids

If the earth's direction of rotation is reversed, what would be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?

(a) 06.30 hrs
(b) 05.30 hrs
(c) 18.30 hrs
(d) 17.30 hrs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 18.30 hrs

The following are the major oilseeds produced in India: I. Sesamum II. Mustard III. Groundnut IV. Soyabean

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the descending order of the quantity of their production?

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) III, II, IV, I
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, II, IV, I

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure: The point marked by A in the above figure indicates a country in

(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Europe
(d) Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Europe
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In the map shown in the given figure, rivers labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively

(a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
(b) Kosi, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(c) Gandak, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(d) Teesta, Gomati, Ghaghara and Kosi
Show answer
Answer: (a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Consider the map given below:

Of the four shaded areas in the map, that which is characterised by hot dry summers, mild and moist winters and seasonal reversal of winds is the area labelled

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of

(a) Choropleth map
(b) Isopleth map
(c) Chorochromatic map
(d) Choroschematic map
Show answer
Answer: (b) Isopleth map

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuelwood in the world?

(a) Indonesia
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) China
Show answer
Answer: (c) India

One will NOT have to pass through the Suez Canal while going from Mumbai to

(a) Alexandria
(b) Suez
(c) Port Said
(d) Benghazi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Suez

During a flight from Delhi to Tokyo the following are the landing airports: I. Hong Kong II. Hanoi III. Taipei IV. Bangkok The correct sequence of the landing at these airports during an onward journey is

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, II, I, III
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) IV, I, ii, iii
Show answer
Answer: (b) IV, II, I, III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Hazardous industries using child labour leading to the filing of a public interest petition in the Supreme Court) – Located at I. Glass industry II. Brassware industry III. Slate industry IV. Hand-made carpet industry

List II A) Moradabad B) Marakpur C) Ferozabad D) Mirzapur

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D

Which one of the following is cultivated by transplanting seedlings?

(a) Maize
(b) Sorghum
(c) Onion
(d) Soyabean
Show answer
Answer: (c) Onion