UPSC 1997 Prelims – all questions

150 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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UPSC 1997 · Q51 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The behaviour of a fictitious stock market index (comprising a weighted average of the market prices of a selected list of companies including some multinational corporations (MNCs) over a 15-day period is shown in the graph. The behaviour of the MNC’s in the same period is also shown in the second graph.

Which one of the following is a valid conclusion? The original graph is not available for this question.

(a) MNC’s fell steeper in the period depicted
(b) Share prices of every non-MNC company soared by over 5% on the 12th day
(c) Government announced a policy disfavouring MNC’s on the 11th day
(d) Whatever be the reason favouring market revival on the 12th day, it appears to be relevant only to non-MNC companies
Show answer
Answer: (d) Whatever be the reason favouring market revival on the 12th day, it appears to be relevant only to non-MNC companies
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following pairs of composers in different languages and their works on the Mahabharata theme is correctly matched?

(a) Sarladasa — Bengali
(b) Kasirama — Oriya
(c) Tikkana — Marathi
(d) Pampa — Kannada
Show answer
Answer: (d) Pampa — Kannada

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Commodities exported from India) — List II (Countries of destination) I. Iron-ore — A) Russia II. Leather goods — B) USA III. Tea — C) Japan IV. Cotton fabrics — D) UK E) Canada

(a) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-E, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
UPSC 1997 · Q54 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in

(a) the United Kingdom
(b) Australia
(c) the United States
(d) Canada
Show answer
Answer: (c) the United States

If the Prime Minister of India belonged to the Upper House of Parliament

(a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no confidence motion
(b) he will not be able to speak on the Budget in the Lower House
(c) he can make statements only on the Upper House
(d) he has to become a member of the Lower House within six months after being sworn in as the Prime Minister
Show answer
Answer: (a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no confidence motion

M.C. Setalvad, B.N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer were distinguished members of the

(a) Swaraj Party
(b) All India National Liberal Federation
(c) Madras Labour Union
(d) Servants of India Society
Show answer
Answer: (d) Servants of India Society

The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the

(a) Australoid race
(b) Caucasoid race
(c) Mongoloid race
(d) Negroid race
Show answer
Answer: (d) Negroid race

Assertion (A): The reservation of thirty-three per cent of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislatures does not require Constitutional amendment.

Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate thirty-three per cent of seats they contest to women candidates without any Constitutional amendment. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Which one of the following dances involves solo performance?

(a) Bharatnatyam
(b) Kuchipudi
(c) Mohiniattam
(d) Odissi
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bharatnatyam

What is the correct chronological sequence of the following? I. Wood's Education Despatch II. Macaulay's Minute on Education III. The Sargeant Education Report IV. Indian Education (Hunter Commission)

(a) II, I, IV, III
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) I, II, IV, III
(d) IV, III, I, II
Show answer
Answer: (a) II, I, IV, III

The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

(a) meteors
(b) comets
(c) meteorites
(d) asteroids
Show answer
Answer: (d) asteroids

Which one of the following scripts of ancient India was written from right to left?

(a) Brahmi
(b) Nandnagari
(c) Sharada
(d) Kharosthi
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kharosthi

Which one of the following techniques can be used to establish the paternity of a child?

(a) Protein analysis
(b) Chromosome counting
(c) Quantitative analysis of DNA
(d) DNA finger-printing
Show answer
Answer: (d) DNA finger-printing

If the earth's direction of rotation is reversed, what would be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?

(a) 06.30 hrs
(b) 05.30 hrs
(c) 18.30 hrs
(d) 17.30 hrs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 18.30 hrs

Bishop Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo and Jose Ramos Horta who shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize are known for their work for the cause of

(a) East Timor
(b) Guatemala
(c) Bosnia
(d) Barunda
Show answer
Answer: (a) East Timor

In the Presidential election in India, every elected member of the Legislative Assembly of a State shall have as many votes as there are multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the State by the total number of the elected members of the Assembly. As at present (1997) the expression "population" here means the population as ascertained by the

(a) 1991 Census
(b) 1981 Census
(c) 1971 Census
(d) 1961 Census
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1971 Census

In India, inflation is measured by the

(a) Wholesale Price Index Number
(b) Consumers Price Index for urban non-manual workers
(c) Consumers Price Index for agricultural workers
(d) National Income deflation
Show answer
Answer: (a) Wholesale Price Index Number

Which one of the following stars is nearest to the earth?

(a) Polaris
(b) Alpha Centauri
(c) Sun
(d) Sirius
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sun

The medieval Indian writer who refers to the discovery of America is

(a) Malik Muhammad Jayasi
(b) Amir Khusrau
(c) Raskhan
(d) Abul Fazl
Show answer
Answer: (d) Abul Fazl

Which one of the following conditions is most relevant for the presence of life on Mars?

(a) Atmospheric composition
(b) Thermal conditions
(c) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water
(d) Occurrence of ozone
Show answer
Answer: (c) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water

Which one of the following are/is stated in the Constitution of India? I. The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament. II. The Parliament shall consist of the President and two Houses.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) Neither I nor II
(b) Both I and II
(c) I alone
(d) II alone
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both I and II

The following are the major oilseeds produced in India: I. Sesamum II. Mustard III. Groundnut IV. Soyabean

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the descending order of the quantity of their production?

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) III, II, IV, I
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, II, IV, I

The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the

(a) Chandogyopanishad
(b) Mundakopanishad
(c) Kathopanishad
(d) Kenopanishad
Show answer
Answer: (c) Kathopanishad

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure: The point marked by A in the above figure indicates a country in

(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Europe
(d) Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Europe
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Functionaries) I. President of India II. Judges of the Supreme Court III. Members of Parliament IV. Ministers for the Union

List II (Oaths or affirmations) A) Secrecy of Information B) Faithful Discharge of Duties C) Faith and Allegiance to the Constitution of India D) Upholding the Constitution and the Law

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A

In the map shown in the given figure, rivers labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively

(a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
(b) Kosi, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(c) Gandak, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(d) Teesta, Gomati, Ghaghara and Kosi
Show answer
Answer: (a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Milindapanho is in the form of a dialogue between the King Menander and the Buddhist monk

(a) Nagasena
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Nagabhatta
(d) Kumarilabhatta
Show answer
Answer: (a) Nagasena

In which one of the following countries are 75 per cent of seats in both Houses of Parliament filled on the basis of first-past-the-post system and 25 per cent on the basis of Proportional Representation system of elections?

(a) Germany
(b) Italy
(c) France
(d) Russia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Italy

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Moplah revolt II. Pabna revolt III. Eka Movement IV. Birsa Munda revolt

List II A) Kerala B) Bihar C) Bengal D) Awadh

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B

The Sixth and the Eighth Five-Year Plans covered the period 1980-85 and 1992-97 respectively. The Seventh Five-Year Plan covered the period

(a) 1987-92
(b) 1986-91
(c) 1985-90
(d) 1988-94
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1985-90

Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Asoka?

(a) Kalsi
(b) Rummindei
(c) Special Kalinga Edict
(d) Maski
Show answer
Answer: (d) Maski

Consider the map given below:

Of the four shaded areas in the map, that which is characterised by hot dry summers, mild and moist winters and seasonal reversal of winds is the area labelled

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In the following quotation, “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all; FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; In our Constituent Assembly this ‘X’ ………. do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.” ‘X’ stands for

(a) twenty-sixth day of January, 1950
(b) twenty-sixth day of November, 1949
(c) twenty-sixth day of January, 1949
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (b) twenty-sixth day of November, 1949

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh II. Mahila Samriddhi Yojana III. Indira Mahila Yojana IV. Mahila Samakhya Programme

List II A) Empowerment of women B) Education for Women’s Equality C) Promotion of savings among rural women D) Meeting credit needs of the poor women

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

The following map shows four of the sixteen mahajanapadas that existed in ancient India. The places marked A, B, C and D respectively are

(a) Matsya, Cedi, Kosala, Anga
(b) Surasena, Avanti, Vatsa, Magadha
(c) Matsya, Avanti, Vatsa, Anga
(d) Surasena, Cedi, Kosala, Magadha
Show answer
Answer: (c) Matsya, Avanti, Vatsa, Anga

In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as

(a) Vajrapani
(b) Manjusri
(c) Padmapani
(d) Maitreya
Show answer
Answer: (c) Padmapani

Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of

(a) Choropleth map
(b) Isopleth map
(c) Chorochromatic map
(d) Choroschematic map
Show answer
Answer: (b) Isopleth map
UPSC 1997 · Q88 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Assertion (A): Willful disobedience or non-compliance of Court Orders and use of derogatory language about judicial behaviour amounts to Contempt of Court.

Reason (R): Judicial activism cannot be practised without arming the judiciary with punitive powers to punish contemptuous behaviour. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Schemes of (i) Urban Micro Enterprises, (ii) Urban Wage Employment, and (iii) Housing and Shelter Upgradation are parts of

(a) Integrated Rural Development Programme
(b) Nehru Rozgar Yojana
(c) Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
(d) Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana
Show answer
Answer: (b) Nehru Rozgar Yojana

The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called

(a) rupaka
(b) karshapana
(c) dinara
(d) pana
Show answer
Answer: (a) rupaka

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuelwood in the world?

(a) Indonesia
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) China
Show answer
Answer: (c) India

Assertion (A): The emergence of economic globalism does not imply the decline of socialist ideology.

Reason (R): The ideology of Socialism believes in universalism and globalism. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

The contribution of India’s small-scale sector to the gross turnover in the manufacturing sector since 1992 has been of the order of

(a) 40%
(b) 34%
(c) 30%
(d) 45%
Show answer
Answer: (a) 40%

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Author) I. Varahamihira II. Visakhadatta III. Sudraka IV. Bilhana

List II (Text) A) Prabandha Chintamani B) Mrchchhakatikam C) Brhat-Samhita D) Devi Chandraguptam E) Vikramankadevacharita

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-D, III-E, IV-B
(b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-E, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(d) I-A, II-C, III-E, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-E

One will NOT have to pass through the Suez Canal while going from Mumbai to

(a) Alexandria
(b) Suez
(c) Port Said
(d) Benghazi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Suez

The Dinesh Goswami Committee recommended

(a) the constitution of state level election commissions
(b) List System of election to the Lok Sabha
(c) governmental funding of parliamentary elections
(d) a ban on the candidature of independent candidates in the parliamentary elections
Show answer
Answer: (c) governmental funding of parliamentary elections

Which of the following come under Non-plan expenditure? I. Subsidies II. Interest payments III. Defence expenditure IV. Maintenance expenditure for the infrastructure created in the previous plans

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV

Which one of the following was a corporation of merchants in ancient India?

(a) Chaturvedi Mangalam
(b) Parishad
(c) Ashtadikgaja
(d) Manigrama
Show answer
Answer: (d) Manigrama

National Income is the

(a) Net National Product at market price
(b) Net National Product at factor cost
(c) Net Domestic Product at market price
(d) Net Domestic Product at factor cost
Show answer
Answer: (b) Net National Product at factor cost

Which one of the following is NOT a principle of “Panchsheel”?

(a) Non-alignment
(b) Peaceful Co-existence
(c) Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
(d) Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
Show answer
Answer: (a) Non-alignment