UPSC 1997 › Science & Technology

32 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key

Take test Free
Topics: Chemistry (7)Biology (6)Physics (6)Health & Diseases (5)Space Technology & Astronomy (4)Biotechnology & Genetics (2)Computer & Information Technology (1)Energy & Environment (1)

The tail of a comet is directed away from the sun because

(a) as the comet rotates around the sun, the lighter mass of the comet is pushed away due to the centrifugal force alone
(b) as the comet rotates, the lighter mass of the comet is attracted by some star situated in the direction of its tail
(c) the radiation emitted by the sun exerts a radial pressure on the comet throwing its tail away from the sun
(d) the tail of the comet always exists in the same orientation
Show answer
Answer: (c) the radiation emitted by the sun exerts a radial pressure on the comet throwing its tail away from the sun

Which one of the following was used as a chemical weapon in the First World War?

(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Hydrogen cyanide
(c) Mustard gas
(d) Water gas
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mustard gas

The world’s fastest computer has been able to perform (as of Dec. 1996)

(a) 106 operations per second
(b) 109 operations per second
(c) 1012 operations per second
(d) 1015 operations per second
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1012 operations per second

A major health mission carried in 1996 was

(a) war against leprosy
(b) small-pox eradication
(c) pulse polio immunization
(d) popularisation of oral rehydration therapy
Show answer
Answer: (c) pulse polio immunization

Which one of the following techniques can be used to establish the paternity of a child?

(a) Protein analysis
(b) Chromosome counting
(c) Quantitative analysis of DNA
(d) DNA finger-printing
Show answer
Answer: (d) DNA finger-printing

Which one of the following stars is nearest to the earth?

(a) Polaris
(b) Alpha Centauri
(c) Sun
(d) Sirius
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sun

Which one of the following conditions is most relevant for the presence of life on Mars?

(a) Atmospheric composition
(b) Thermal conditions
(c) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water
(d) Occurrence of ozone
Show answer
Answer: (c) Occurrence of ice caps and frozen water

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by mass in the earth’s crust?

(a) Silicon
(b) Oxygen
(c) Carbon
(d) Calcium
Show answer
Answer: (b) Oxygen

The tendency of a liquid drop to contract and occupy minimum area is due to

(a) viscosity
(b) surface tension
(c) density
(d) vapour pressure
Show answer
Answer: (b) surface tension

Which one of the following is a vector quantity?

(a) Momentum
(b) Pressure
(c) Energy
(d) Work
Show answer
Answer: (a) Momentum

The planet Mercury is revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun as shown in the given figure. The kinetic energy of Mercury is greatest at the point labelled

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (a) A
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following is a valid conclusion?

(a) The larger the initial inclination, the longer the throw
(b) The larger the height reached, the longer the throw
(c) The larger the height reached, the shorter the throw
(d) The larger the initial inclination, the greater the height reached
Show answer
Answer: (c) The larger the height reached, the shorter the throw

The working principle of a washing machine is

(a) centrifugation
(b) dialysis
(c) reverse osmosis
(d) diffusion
Show answer
Answer: (a) centrifugation

The characteristic odour of garlic is due to

(a) a chloro compound
(b) a sulphur compound
(c) a fluorine compound
(d) acetic acid
Show answer
Answer: (b) a sulphur compound

Which one of the following is an active component of oil of clove?

(a) Menthol
(b) Eugenol
(c) Methanol
(d) Benzaldehyde
Show answer
Answer: (b) Eugenol

The most reactive among the halogens is

(a) fluorine
(b) chlorine
(c) bromine
(d) iodine
Show answer
Answer: (a) fluorine

Which one of the following is paramagnetic in nature?

(a) Iron
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen
Show answer
Answer: (c) Oxygen

Which one of the following has the highest fuel value?

(a) Hydrogen
(b) Charcoal
(c) Natural Gas
(d) Gasoline
Show answer
Answer: (a) Hydrogen

Which one of the following is used as an anti-freeze for the automobile engines?

(a) Propyl alcohol
(b) Ethanol
(c) Methanol
(d) Ethylene glycol
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ethylene glycol

The pituitary gland by virtue of its tropic hormones controls the secretory activity of other endocrine glands.

Which one of the following endocrine glands can function independent of the pituitary gland?

(a) Thyroid
(b) Gonads
(c) Adrenals
(d) Parathyroid
Show answer
Answer: (d) Parathyroid

Oxygen transportation in a human body takes place through I. Blood II. Lungs III. Tissue The correct sequence of transportation is

(a) I, II, III
(b) III, I, II
(c) II, I, III
(d) I, III, II
Show answer
Answer: (c) II, I, III

Corpus luteum is a mass of cells found in

(a) brain
(b) ovary
(c) pancreas
(d) spleen
Show answer
Answer: (b) ovary

Alpha-keratin is a protein present in

(a) blood
(b) skin
(c) wool
(d) eggs
Show answer
Answer: (c) wool

What is the average fat content of buffalo milk?

(a) 7.2%
(b) 4.5%
(c) 9.0%
(d) 10.0%
Show answer
Answer: (a) 7.2%

The major component of honey is

(a) glucose
(b) sucrose
(c) maltose
(d) fructose
Show answer
Answer: (d) fructose

Arteries supplying blood to the heart are called

(a) carotid arteries
(b) hepatic arteries
(c) coronary arteries
(d) pulmonary arteries
Show answer
Answer: (c) coronary arteries

Recommended daily intake of proteins for a moderately active woman is

(a) 30 g
(b) 37 g
(c) 40 g
(d) 46 g
Show answer
Answer: (d) 46 g

The sequencing of the entire genome (the totality of all genes) of an organism was completed in 1996. The organism was

(a) albino mouse
(b) yeast
(c) human being
(d) Plasmodium vivax
Show answer
Answer: (b) yeast

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Malaria II. Filaria III. Encephalitis IV. Leukaemia

List II A) Bone marrow B) Brain C) Muscle D) Lymph node E) Blood cells

(a) I-E, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-A
(d) I-E, II-D, III-A, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A

Antigen is a substance which

(a) lowers body temperature
(b) destroys harmful bacteria
(c) triggers the immune system
(d) is used as an antidote to poison
Show answer
Answer: (c) triggers the immune system

A smooth inclined plane is inclined at an angle θ with the horizontal as shown in the figure. A body starts from rest and slides down the inclined surface. The time taken by the body to reach the bottom is

(a) (2h / g)
(b) (2l / g)
(c) (2l / (g sin θ))
(d) (1/ sin θ) (h / 2g)
Show answer
Answer: (c) (2l / (g sin θ))
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

A girl is swinging on a swing in sitting position. When the same girl stands up, the period of swing will

(a) be shorter
(b) be longer
(c) depend on the height of the girl
(d) not change
Show answer
Answer: (a) be shorter