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7 questions · 1997 · answers as per the UPSC key

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All years of Chemistry · Full UPSC 1997 paper

Which one of the following was used as a chemical weapon in the First World War?

(a) Carbon monoxide
(b) Hydrogen cyanide
(c) Mustard gas
(d) Water gas
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Answer: (c) Mustard gas

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by mass in the earth’s crust?

(a) Silicon
(b) Oxygen
(c) Carbon
(d) Calcium
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Answer: (b) Oxygen

The characteristic odour of garlic is due to

(a) a chloro compound
(b) a sulphur compound
(c) a fluorine compound
(d) acetic acid
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Answer: (b) a sulphur compound

Which one of the following is an active component of oil of clove?

(a) Menthol
(b) Eugenol
(c) Methanol
(d) Benzaldehyde
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Answer: (b) Eugenol

The most reactive among the halogens is

(a) fluorine
(b) chlorine
(c) bromine
(d) iodine
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Answer: (a) fluorine

Which one of the following is paramagnetic in nature?

(a) Iron
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen
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Answer: (c) Oxygen

Which one of the following is used as an anti-freeze for the automobile engines?

(a) Propyl alcohol
(b) Ethanol
(c) Methanol
(d) Ethylene glycol
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Answer: (d) Ethylene glycol