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UPSC 2008 › Modern History

11 questions · 2008 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (3)British Administration & Economic Policies (2)Key Personalities & Ideologies (2)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (1)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (1)Post-Independence India (1)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (1)

Which was the Capital of Andhra State when it was made a separate State in the year 1953?

(a) Guntur
(b) Kurnool
(c) Nellore
(d) Warangal
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Answer: (b) Kurnool

Who among the following rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India?

(a) Motilal Nehru
(b) M. G. Ranade
(c) G. K. Gokhale
(d) B. G. Tilak
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Answer: (c) G. K. Gokhale

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who of the following raised an army called ‘Free Indian Legion’?

(a) Lala Hardayal
(b) Rashbehari Bose
(c) Subhas Chandra Bose
(d) V. D. Savarkar
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Answer: (c) Subhas Chandra Bose

Which one of the following suggested the reconstitution of the Viceroy’s Executive Council in which all the portfolios including that of War Members were to be held by the Indian leaders?

(a) Simon Commission
(b) Simla Conference
(c) Cripps Proposal
(d) Cabinet Mission
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Answer: (b) Simla Conference

Who among the following gave a systematic critique of the moderate politics of the Indian National Congress in a series of articles entitled New Lamps for Old?

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) R. C. Dutt
(c) Syed Ahmad Khan
(d) Viraraghavachari
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Answer: (a) Aurobindo Ghosh

Who among the following used the phrase ‘Un-British’ to criticize the English colonial control of India?

(a) Anandmohan Bose
(b) Badruddin Tyabji
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Pherozeshah Mehta
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Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naoroji

Who was the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was passed?

(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Reading
(c) Lord Chelmsford
(d) Lord Wavell
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Answer: (c) Lord Chelmsford

Who among the following Gandhian followers was a teacher by profession?

(a) A. N. Sinha
(b) Braj Kishore Prasad
(c) J. B. Kriplani
(d) Rajendra Prasad
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Answer: (c) J. B. Kriplani

Which one of the following was a journal brought out by Abul Kalam Azad?

(a) Al-Hilal
(b) Comrade
(c) The Indian Sociologist
(d) Zamindar
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Answer: (a) Al-Hilal

Where was the First Session of the Indian National Congress held in December 1885?

(a) Ahmadabad
(b) Bombay
(c) Calcutta
(d) Delhi
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Answer: (b) Bombay

Assertion (A): The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939.

Reason (R): The Congress did not accept the decision of the Viceroy to declare war against Germany in the context of the Second World War.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A