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UPSC 2020 › Modern History

10 questions · 2020 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: British Administration & Economic Policies (4)Social & Religious Reform Movements (2)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (1)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (1)Key Personalities & Ideologies (1)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (1)

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

(a) the final goal of a stateless society
(b) class struggle
(c) abolition of private property
(d) economic determinism
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Answer: (a) the final goal of a stateless society

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs :

  1. Aurang — In-charge of treasury of the State
  2. Banian — Indian agent of the East India Company
  3. Mirasidar — Designated revenue payer to the State

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Which of the following statements correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century ?

(a) Indian handicrafts were ruined.
(b) Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers.
(c) Railway lines were laid in many parts of the country.
(d) Heavy duties were imposed on the imports of British manufactures.
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Answer: (a) Indian handicrafts were ruined.

With reference to the book “Desher Katha” written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements :

  1. It warned against the Colonial State’s hypnotic conquest of the mind.
  2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs.
  3. The use of ‘desh’ by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following ?

  1. Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
  2. Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement
  3. Acceptance of Gandhiji’s suggestion for enquiry into police excesses
  4. Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
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Answer: No single answer
Note: Cancelled by UPSC — marks awarded to all candidates

The Vital-Vidhvansak, the first monthly journal to have the untouchable people as its target audience was published by

(a) Gopal Baba Walangkar
(b) Jyotiba Phule
(c) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
(d) Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
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Answer: (a) Gopal Baba Walangkar

In the context of Indian history, the Rakhmabai case of 1884 revolved around

  1. women’s right to gain education
  2. age of consent
  3. restitution of conjugal rights

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Indigo cultivation in India declined by the beginning of the 20th century because of

(a) peasant resistance to the oppressive conduct of planters
(b) its unprofitability in the world market because of new inventions
(c) national leaders’ opposition to the cultivation of indigo
(d) Government control over the planters
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Answer: (b) its unprofitability in the world market because of new inventions

Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because

(a) he was asked by the Board of Directors at London to do so
(b) he wanted to revive interest in oriental learning in India
(c) he wanted to provide William Carey and his associates with employment
(d) he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India
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Answer: (d) he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India

With reference to the history of India, “Ulgulan” or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events ?

(a) The Revolt of 1857
(b) The Mappila Rebellion of 1921
(c) The Indigo Revolt of 1859 – 60
(d) Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899 – 1900
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Answer: (d) Birsa Munda’s Revolt of 1899 – 1900