UPSC 2025 › Ancient History

7 questions · 2025 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Ancient India (3)Foreign Travellers & Accounts (1)Mauryan Empire (1)Post-Gupta & Early Medieval Dynasties (1)Science & Technology (1)

The irrigation device called ‘Araghatta’ was

(a) a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
(b) a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
(c) a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
(d) a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand
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Answer: (b) a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes

Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles ‘Mattavilasa’, ‘Vichitrachitta’ and ‘Gunabhara’?

(a) Mahendravarman I
(b) Simhavishnu
(c) Narasimhavarman I
(d) Simhavarman
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Answer: (a) Mahendravarman I

Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of

(a) Samudragupta
(b) Chandragupta II
(c) Kumaragupta I
(d) Skandagupta
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Answer: (b) Chandragupta II

Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?

(a) Amoghavarsha (Rashtrakuta)
(b) Prataparudra (Kakatiya)
(c) Rajendra I (Chola)
(d) Vishnuvardhana (Hoysala)
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Answer: (c) Rajendra I (Chola)

With reference to ancient India (600–322 BC), consider the following pairs : Territorial region : River flowing in the region I. Asmaka : Godavari II. Kamboja : Vipas III. Avanti : Mahanadi IV. Kosala : Sarayu

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All the four
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Answer: (b) Only two

Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the ‘Pradeshika’, ‘Rajuka’ and ‘Yukta’ were important officers at the

(a) village-level administration
(b) district-level administration
(c) provincial administration
(d) level of the central administration
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Answer: (b) district-level administration

The famous female figurine known as 'Dancing Girl', found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of

(a) carnelian
(b) clay
(c) bronze
(d) gold
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Answer: (c) bronze