CSAT – UPSC Prelims PYQs

253 questions · 1995–2010 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 4 of 6

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Topics: Quantitative Aptitude (174)Logical Reasoning (65)Data Interpretation (14)
UPSC 2000 · Q139 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In a class there are 18 boys who are over 160 cm tall. If these boys constitute three fourths of the boys and the total number of boys is two third of the number of students in the class, then what is the number of girls in the class?

(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 18
(d) 24
Show answer
Answer: (b) 12
UPSC 2000 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular piece of iron sheet measuring 50 cm by 100 cm is rolled into a cylinder of height 50 cm. If the cost of painting the cylinder is Rs. 50 per square metre, then what will be the cost of painting the outer surface of the cylinder?

(a) Rs. 25.00
(b) Rs. 37.50
(c) Rs. 75.00
(d) Rs. 87.50
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rs. 25.00
UPSC 2000 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In an examination, every candidate took Physics or Mathematics or both. 65.8% took Physics and 59.2% took Mathematics. The total number of candidates was 2000. How many candidates took both Physics and Mathematics?

(a) 750
(b) 500
(c) 250
(d) 125
Show answer
Answer: (b) 500
UPSC 2000 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A bag contains 20 balls. 8 balls are green, 7 are white and 5 are red. What is the minimum number of balls that must be picked up from the bag blind-folded (without replacing any of it) to be assured of picking at least one ball of each colour?

(a) 4
(b) 7
(c) 11
(d) 16
Show answer
Answer: (d) 16
UPSC 2000 · Q143 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Which one of the following has a greater perimeter than the rest?

(a) A square with an area of 36 sq. cm
(b) An equilateral triangle with a side of 9 cm
(c) A rectangle with 10 cm as length and 40 sq. cm as area
(d) A circle with a radius of 4 cm
Show answer
Answer: (c) A rectangle with 10 cm as length and 40 sq. cm as area
UPSC 2000 · Q144 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the given figure, angle QOP = 30° and angle ORP = 20°, angle QOR is equal to

(a) 100°
(b) 120°
(c) 130°
(d) 140°
Show answer
Answer: (c) 130°
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q145 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A club has 108 members. Two-thirds of them are men and the rest are women. All members are married except for 9 women members. How many married women are there in the club?

(a) 20
(b) 24
(c) 27
(d) 30
Show answer
Answer: (c) 27
UPSC 2000 · Q146 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The following figure represents time vs. learning curves of two students, Q and R, for learning a Mathematics lesson.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the graph?

(a) R started slowly in the beginning but got ahead of Q to complete learning the lesson
(b) Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R
(c) R was always faster than Q in learning Mathematics
(d) Q was always faster than R in learning Mathematics
Show answer
Answer: (b) Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q148 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A person starts from a point A and travels 3 km eastwards to B and then turns left and travels thrice that distance to reach C. He again turns left and travels five times the distance he covered between A and B and reaches his destination D. The shortest distance between the starting point and destination is

(a) 18 km
(b) 16 km
(c) 15 km
(d) 12 km
Show answer
Answer: (c) 15 km
UPSC 2000 · Q149 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The distribution of 1,00,000 tourists who visited India during a particular year is shown in the given charts. Based on this, the number of Japanese tourists below the age of 39 who visited India in the year concerned is

(a) 10,000
(b) 8,000
(c) 6,000
(d) 4,000
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4,000
UPSC 2000 · Q150 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

What is the maximum number of pieces of 5 cm × 5 cm × 10 cm cake that can be cut from a big cake of 5 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm size?

(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 30
Show answer
Answer: (c) 18
UPSC 1999 · Q131 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the sequence of numbers 5, 8, 13, X, 34, 55, 89, ……… the value of ‘X’ is

(a) 20
(b) 21
(c) 23
(d) 29
Show answer
Answer: (b) 21
UPSC 1999 · Q132 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

On another planet, the local terminology for earth, water, light, air and sky are ‘sky’, ‘light’, ‘air’, ‘water’ and ‘earth’ respectively. If someone is thirsty there, what would he drink?

(a) Sky
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) Light
Show answer
Answer: (d) Light
UPSC 1999 · Q134 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The average speed of a train in the onward journey is 25% more than that of the return journey. The train halts for one hour on reaching the destination. The total time taken for the complete to-and-fro journey is 17 hours covering a distance of 800 km. The speed of the train in the onward journey is

(a) 45 km per hour
(b) 47.06 km per hour
(c) 50.00 km per hour
(d) 56.25 km per hour
Show answer
Answer: (d) 56.25 km per hour
UPSC 1999 · Q135 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In a town 25% families own a phone and 15% own a car. 65% families own neither a phone nor a car. 2000 families own both a car and a phone. Consider the following statements in this regard: I. 10% families own both a car and a phone. II. 35% families own either a car or a phone. III. 40,000 families live in the town.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (c) II and III
UPSC 1999 · Q136 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The yield versus fertilizer input is shown in the graph. Consider the following statements based on this graph: I. Yield rate is zero at B and C. II. There is no yield with no fertilizer input. III. The yield is minimum at D. IV. The yield is neither minimum nor maximum at C.

Which of the above statements are correct? The original graph is not available for this question.

(a) I, II and IV
(b) III and IV
(c) II and III
(d) I, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) III and IV
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1999 · Q137 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In a code language, ‘SOLID’ is written as “WPSLIMFHA’. What does the code word ‘ATEXXQIBVO’ refer to?

(a) EAGER
(b) WAFER
(c) WAGER
(d) WATER
Show answer
Answer: (d) WATER
UPSC 1999 · Q138 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

A company manufacturing air-conditioners has set a monthly target. The target and realised values are shown in the bar chart. Consider the following statements based on the chart: I. The targeted sales on a monthly basis have been achieved. II. The overall target value has been exceeded by 7.5%. III. The Sales Department deserves a pat on the back.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) I alone
(b) II alone
(c) I and II
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) II and III
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1999 · Q139 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In a group of five people—K, L and M are ambitious; M, N and R are honest; L, M and N are intelligent and K, N and R are industrious. Among these, neither industrious nor ambitious person(s) would include

(a) K alone
(b) L and R
(c) M and N
(d) None in the group
Show answer
Answer: (d) None in the group
UPSC 1999 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A man is standing on the 8 m long shadow of a 6 m long pole. If the length of his shadow is 2.4 m, what is the height of the man?

(a) 1.4 m
(b) 1.6 m
(c) 1.8 m
(d) 2.0 m
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1.8 m
UPSC 1999 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2, then the triangle

(a) is obtuse
(b) has one angle greater than 80°
(c) is a right triangle
(d) is acute
Show answer
Answer: (d) is acute
UPSC 1999 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The surface area of a spherical dome-shaped roof of a cylindrical water tank shown in the figure is The original figure is not available for this question.

(a) 60 π m²
(b) 109 π m²
(c) 120 π m²
(d) 300 π m²
Show answer
Answer: (b) 109 π m²
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1999 · Q143 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If X + 2Y = 2X + Y, then X² / Y² is equal to

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1
UPSC 1999 · Q144 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A hemispherical bowl is filled to the brim with a beverage. The contents of the bowl are transferred into a cylindrical vessel whose radius is 50% more than its height. If the diameter is the same for both bowl and cylinder, then the volume of the beverage in the cylindrical vessel will be

(a) 66 (2⁄3) %
(b) 78 ¾ %
(c) 100 %
(d) more than 100 % (some liquid will still be left in the bowl)
Show answer
Answer: (c) 100 %
UPSC 1999 · Q146 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

In an office, the distribution of work hours is as shown in the following table: No. of Staff Members | No. of hours worked 5 | 0 – 19 12 | 20 – 24 25 | 25 – 29 40 | 30 – 34 15 | 35 – 39 8 | 40 – 45 Consider the following inferences drawn from the table: I. The average number of hours worked by a staff member is about 30. II. The percentage of those who worked 35 or more hours is less than 25. III. At least 5 staff members worked more than 44 hours.

Which of these inferences is/are valid?

(a) I alone
(b) II alone
(c) I and II
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (c) I and II
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1999 · Q148 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

At a given time, two players are standing on a play-field. The cartesian coordinates of their locations are (20, 60) and (-40, -20) units. What is the distance between the players?

(a) 60 units
(b) 80 units
(c) 100 units
(d) 140 units
Show answer
Answer: (c) 100 units
UPSC 1999 · Q149 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The area of an ellipse is twice that of a circle. The major diameter of the ellipse is twice that of the minor diameter. The radius of the circle is

(a) 50% of minor diameter of the ellipse
(b) 50% of major diameter of the ellipse
(c) minor diameter of the ellipse
(d) major diameter of the ellipse
Show answer
Answer: (a) 50% of minor diameter of the ellipse
UPSC 1999 · Q150 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Amar, Akbar and Anthony are friends, being looked after by a matron Farah. Amar weighs 50% more than Akbar and Anthony weigh 25% less than Amar. Farah weighs a third of the combined weight of the three boys. All four together weigh 232 kg. The correct arrangement of the persons in the ascending order of their weights is

(a) Anthony, Akbar, Farah, Amar
(b) Anthony, Akbar, Amar, Farah
(c) Akbar, Anthony, Amar, Farah
(d) Akbar, Anthony, Farah, Amar
Show answer
Answer: (d) Akbar, Anthony, Farah, Amar
UPSC 1998 · Q2 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following three statements: I. Processed meat is a perishable food.

II. All perishable foods are packed in sealed tins. III. Sealed tins sometimes do not contain processed meat.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

(a) Sealed tins always contain perishable food
(b) Processed meat is sometimes not packed in sealed tins
(c) Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins
(d) Non-perishable foods are never packed in sealed tins
Show answer
Answer: (c) Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins
UPSC 1998 · Q132 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The table below indicates the performance of India in rice and wheat production from 1950-51 to 1995-96.

Which of the following conclusions arrived at from the above table would be valid? I. Record production of rice as well as wheat has been in 1994-95. II. The ratio of wheat to rice production seems to have steadily increased over 16 years. III. Wheat has not been popular among the Indian population before 1980. IV. India became self-sufficient in rice and wheat only after 1990.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) I, II, III and IV
(c) III and IV
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and II
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1998 · Q133 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

LMNOP is a semi-circle with centre at R and diameter LP; LSR and RQP are also semi-circles with centres at T and U and diameters LR = RP = 1⁄2 LP. The ratio of perimeters of LMNOP and LSRQP is

(a) 0.75 : 1
(b) 1 : 1
(c) 1 : 0.75
(d) 1.25 : 1
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 : 1
UPSC 1998 · Q134 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A man purchases two clocks A and B at a total cost of Rs 650. He sells A with 20% profit and B at a loss of 25% and gets the same selling price for both the clocks. What are the purchasing prices of A and B respectively?

(a) Rs 225; Rs 425
(b) Rs 250; Rs 400
(c) Rs 275; Rs 375
(d) Rs 300; Rs 350
Show answer
Answer: (b) Rs 250; Rs 400
UPSC 1998 · Q135 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If 15 pumps of equal capacity can fill a tank in 7 days, then how many extra pumps will be required to fill the tank in 5 days?

(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 14
(d) 21
Show answer
Answer: (a) 6
UPSC 1998 · Q136 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Out of the three annual examinations, each with a total of 500 marks, a student secured average marks of 45 % and 55 % in the first and second annual examinations. To have an overall average of 60 %, how many marks does the student need to secure in the third annual examination?

(a) 450
(b) 400
(c) 350
(d) 300
Show answer
Answer: (b) 400
UPSC 1998 · Q137 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Which one of the following satisfies the relationship D d a : a D D :: R r b : ?

(a) D D A
(b) R R R
(c) b R R
(d) B B r
Show answer
Answer: (c) b R R
UPSC 1998 · Q138 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A square pond has 2 m sides and is 1 m deep. If it is to be enlarged, the depth remaining the same, into a circular pond with the diagonal of the square as diameter as shown in the figure, then what would be the volume of earth to be removed?

(a) (2π − 4) m³
(b) (4π − 4) m³
(c) (4π − 2) m³
(d) (2π − 2) m³
Show answer
Answer: (a) (2π − 4) m³
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1998 · Q139 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

One local and another express train were proceeding in the same direction on parallel tracks at 29 km/hour and 65 km/hour respectively. The driver of the former noticed that it took exactly 16 seconds for the faster train to pass by him. What is the length of the faster train?

(a) 60 m
(b) 120 m
(c) 160 m
(d) 240 m
Show answer
Answer: (c) 160 m
UPSC 1998 · Q140 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A, B, C, D, E and F, not necessarily in that order, are sitting on six chairs regularly placed around a round table. It is observed that A is between D and F, C is opposite D, and D and E are not on neighbouring chairs.

Which one of the following pairs must be sitting on neighbouring chairs?

(a) A and B
(b) C and E
(c) B and F
(d) A and C
Show answer
Answer: (b) C and E
UPSC 1998 · Q141 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

If in a certain code SAND is VDQG and BIRD is ELUG, then what is the code for LOVE?

(a) PRYG
(b) ORTG
(c) NPUH
(d) ORYH
Show answer
Answer: (d) ORYH
UPSC 1998 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In a family, a couple has a son and a daughter. The age of the father is three times that of his daughter and the age of the son is half of his mother. The wife is nine years younger to her husband and the brother is seven years older than his sister. What is the age of the mother?

(a) 40 years
(b) 45 years
(c) 50 years
(d) 60 years
Show answer
Answer: (d) 60 years
UPSC 1998 · Q143 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

The missing fraction in the series given below is:

(a) 17/40
(b) 19/42
(c) 20/45
(d) 29/5
Show answer
Answer: (b) 19/42
UPSC 1998 · Q144 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

There are 50 students admitted to a nursery class. Some students can speak only English and some can speak only Hindi. Ten students can speak both English and Hindi. If the number of students who can speak English is 21, then how many students can speak only Hindi and how many can speak only English?

(a) 21, 11 and 29 respectively
(b) 28, 18 and 22 respectively
(c) 37, 27 and 13 respectively
(d) 39, 29 and 11 respectively
Show answer
Answer: (d) 39, 29 and 11 respectively
UPSC 1998 · Q145 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

An accurate clock shows the time as 3 : 00. After the hour hand has moved 135°, the time would be

(a) 7 : 30
(b) 6 : 30
(c) 8 : 00
(d) 9 : 30
Show answer
Answer: (a) 7 : 30
UPSC 1998 · Q147 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In the set of figures (I) to (IV), some parts are shown to change their position in a regular direction. Following the same sequence, which one of the following will appear at the fifth stage?

(a) figure (a)
(b) figure (b)
(c) figure (c)
(d) figure (d)
Show answer
Answer: (c) figure (c)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1998 · Q148 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements:

I. All members of Mohan’s family are honest. II. Some members of Mohan’s family are not employed. III. Some employed persons are not honest. IV. Some honest persons are not employed.

Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

(a) All members of Mohan’s family are employed
(b) The employed members of Mohan’s family are honest
(c) The honest members of Mohan’s family are not employed
(d) The employed members of Mohan’s family are not honest
Show answer
Answer: (b) The employed members of Mohan’s family are honest
UPSC 1998 · Q149 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In a dinner party both fish and meat were served. Some took only fish and some only meat. There were some vegetarians who did not accept either. The rest accepted both fish and meat.

Which one of the following logic diagrams correctly reflects the above situation?

(a) diagram (a)
(b) diagram (b)
(c) diagram (c)
(d) diagram (d)
Show answer
Answer: (a) diagram (a)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1998 · Q150 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of 4 adults and 3 children, two of whom, F and G, are girls. A and D are brothers and A is a doctor. E is an engineer married to one of the brothers and has two children. B is married to D and G is their child. Who is C?

(a) G’s brother
(b) F’s father
(c) E’s daughter
(d) A’s son
Show answer
Answer: (a) G’s brother
UPSC 1997 · Q51 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The behaviour of a fictitious stock market index (comprising a weighted average of the market prices of a selected list of companies including some multinational corporations (MNCs) over a 15-day period is shown in the graph. The behaviour of the MNC’s in the same period is also shown in the second graph.

Which one of the following is a valid conclusion? The original graph is not available for this question.

(a) MNC’s fell steeper in the period depicted
(b) Share prices of every non-MNC company soared by over 5% on the 12th day
(c) Government announced a policy disfavouring MNC’s on the 11th day
(d) Whatever be the reason favouring market revival on the 12th day, it appears to be relevant only to non-MNC companies
Show answer
Answer: (d) Whatever be the reason favouring market revival on the 12th day, it appears to be relevant only to non-MNC companies
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q130 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular plot of lawn shown in the figure has dimensions x and y and is surrounded by a gravel pathway of width 2 m. What is the total area of the pathway? The original figure is not available for this question.

(a) 2x + 2y + 4
(b) 2x + 2y + 8
(c) 4x + 4y + 8
(d) 4x + 4y + 16
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4x + 4y + 16
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q131 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The average monthly income of a person in a certain family of 5 is Rs. 1000. What will be the monthly average income of a person in the same family if the income of one person increased by Rs. 12,000 per year?

(a) Rs. 1200
(b) Rs. 1600
(c) Rs. 2000
(d) Rs. 3400
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rs. 1200