CSAT – UPSC Prelims PYQs

253 questions · 1995–2010 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 5 of 6

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Topics: Quantitative Aptitude (174)Logical Reasoning (65)Data Interpretation (14)
UPSC 1997 · Q132 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the given figure, if QRS is an equilateral triangle and QTS is an isosceles triangle and x = 47°, then the value (in degrees) of y will be

(a) 13
(b) 23
(c) 33
(d) 43
Show answer
Answer: (a) 13
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q133 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In the series POQ, SRT, VUW, ?, the blank space refers to

(a) XYZ
(b) XZY
(c) YXZ
(d) YZX
Show answer
Answer: (c) YXZ
UPSC 1997 · Q135 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

There are three drawers in a table. One contains two gold coins, another two silver coins, and the third, a silver coin and a gold coin. One of the drawers is pulled out and a coin is taken out. It turns out to be a silver coin. What is the probability of drawing a gold coin, if one of the other two drawers is pulled out next and one of the coins in it is drawn at random?

(a) 37.5%
(b) 50%
(c) 62.5%
(d) 75%
Show answer
Answer: (b) 50%
UPSC 1997 · Q136 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

P is 300 km eastward of O and Q is 400 km north of O. R is exactly in the middle of Q and P. The distance between Q and R is

(a) 250 km
(b) 300 km
(c) 350 km
(d) 250* km
Show answer
Answer: (a) 250 km
UPSC 1997 · Q137 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

When three coins are tossed together the probability that all coins have the same face up is

(a) 1/3
(b) 1/6
(c) 1/8
(d) None of these
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1/8
UPSC 1997 · Q138 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The number of students in two sections, A and B, having different heights is shown in the following table: Height (in metres) Number of students with that height in Section A Section B 1.55

3

2

1.60

7

3

1.62

12

14

1.65

15

14

1.68

8

9

1.71

6

5

1.75

3

4

The ratio of the number of students of a particular height in Section A to that in Section B is the maximum for the height of

(a) 1.55 m
(b) 1.60 m
(c) 1.65 m
(d) 1.71 m
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1.60 m
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q139 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The following table shows the per cent change in the number of sales (in rupees) at different retail stores in a given neighbourhood market in the period 1993 to 1995: Retail Store — Percent Change 1993 to 1994 — 1994 to 1995 Anshu: +10, -10 Borna: -20, +9 Calpo: +5, +12 Dilip: -7, -15 Elegant: +17, -8 If the sales at Anshu store amounted to Rs. 8 lakhs in 1993, then the number of sales (in lakhs of rupees) at that store in 1995 was

(a) 7.92
(b) 8.00
(c) 8.80
(d) 9.68
Show answer
Answer: (a) 7.92
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If the number representing volume and surface area of a cube are equal, then the length of the edge of the cube in terms of the unit of measurement will be

(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Show answer
Answer: (d) 6
UPSC 1997 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The length, breadth and height of a room are l, b and h respectively. The perimeter of the ceiling expressed as a percentage of the total area of the four walls is

(a) 100 h
(b) 100/h
(c) h
(d) h/100
Show answer
Answer: (b) 100/h
UPSC 1997 · Q142 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Seven persons P, Q, R, S, T, U and V participate in and finish all the events of a series of swimming races. There are no ties at the finish of any of the events. V always finishes somewhere ahead of P. P always finishes somewhere ahead of Q. Either R finishes first and T finishes last or S finishes first and U or Q finishes last. If in a particular race V finished fifth, then which one of the following would be true?

(a) S finishes first
(b) R finishes second
(c) T finishes third
(d) R finishes fourth
Show answer
Answer: (a) S finishes first
UPSC 1997 · Q143 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Consider the following:

I. Saxena, David, Jain and Kumar were District Collectors at places P, Q, R and S respectively in 1970. II. In 1972 they were transferred. Saxena and Jain interchanged places. Kumar and David also interchanged places. III. One year later in 1973 they were again transferred such that David and Jain interchanged places and Saxena and Kumar were also interchanged. What should be the next round of transfers so that all the four persons could have been posted at all the four places?

(a) Interchange Saxena and David as well as Jain and Kumar
(b) Interchange Saxena and Kumar as well as David and Jain
(c) Interchange David and Kumar as well as Saxena and Jain
(d) It is not possible for all the four persons to have been posted at all the four places
Show answer
Answer: (a) Interchange Saxena and David as well as Jain and Kumar
UPSC 1997 · Q145 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In a group of persons travelling in a bus, 6 persons can speak Tamil, 15 can speak Hindi and 6 can speak Gujarati. In that group none can speak any other language. If 2 persons in the group can speak two languages and one person can speak all the three languages, then how many persons are there in the group?

(a) 21
(b) 22
(c) 23
(d) 24
Show answer
Answer: (c) 23
UPSC 1997 · Q146 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements regarding a set of balls: I. All balls are black. II. All balls are white. III. Only some balls are black. IV. No balls are black. Assuming that the balls can only be black or white, which two statements given above can both be true, but cannot both be false?

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I and IV
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and IV
UPSC 1997 · Q147 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A boat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/hr is

(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 41
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3
UPSC 1997 · Q148 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

A survey was conducted on a sample of 1000 persons with reference to their knowledge of English, French and German. The results of the survey are presented in the given Venn diagram. The ratio of the number of persons who do not know any of the three languages to those who know all the three languages is

(a) 1/27
(b) 1/25
(c) 7/550
(d) 175/1000
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1/25
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q149 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Consider the figures given below:

(In the given sequence of figures, the figure that would logically appear at Sl. No. V is) The original figure is not available for this question.

(a) Figure A
(b) Figure B
(c) Figure C
(d) Figure D
Show answer
Answer: (a) Figure A
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1997 · Q150 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The number of times in a day the Hour hand and the Minute hand of a clock at right angles is

(a) 44
(b) 48
(c) 24
(d) 12
Show answer
Answer: (a) 44
UPSC 1996 · Q131 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements:

I. George attends Music classes on Monday. II. He attends Mathematics classes on Wednesday. III. His Literature classes are not on Friday. IV. He attends History classes on the day following the day of his Mathematics classes. V. On Tuesday, he attends his Sports classes. If he attends just one subject in a day and his Sunday is free, then he is also free on

(a) Monday
(b) Thursday
(c) Saturday
(d) Friday
Show answer
Answer: (d) Friday
UPSC 1996 · Q132 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Consider the following figures: (i) a rectangle 4 cm × 9 cm (ii) a square of side 6 cm

(iii) a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 9 cm

Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from these figures?

(a) The areas of the three figures are all different
(b) The areas of all the three figures are equal
(c) The perimeters of the three figures are equal
(d) The perimeters of figures I and II are equal
Show answer
Answer: (b) The areas of all the three figures are equal
UPSC 1996 · Q134 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In an accurate clock, over a period of 2 hours 20 minutes, the minute hand will move over

(a) 520°
(b) 320°
(c) 840°
(d) 140°
Show answer
Answer: (c) 840°
UPSC 1996 · Q135 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Two important characteristics of a hypothesis are that it should be testable and that it should be stated in a manner that it can be refuted.

Which one of the following hypotheses fulfils these characteristics?

(a) Intelligent persons have good memory
(b) Some birds are animals
(c) Some businessmen are dishonest
(d) All men are mortal
Show answer
Answer: (a) Intelligent persons have good memory
UPSC 1996 · Q136 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If the price of a television set is increased by 25%, then by what percentage should the new price be reduced to bring the price back to the original level?

(a) 15%
(b) 25%
(c) 20%
(d) 30%
Show answer
Answer: (c) 20%
UPSC 1996 · Q137 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The given pie charts show the proportion of literates and illiterates in a country, in the year 1970 and 1990 and also the proportion of males (M) and females (F) among the literates.

Which one of the following statements can be said to be beyond any doubt?

(a) In 1970 has of the illiterates were women (females)
(b) The proportion of literate males to the total population of males remained the same over the years
(c) Male literacy did not improve over this period
(d) The ratio of female literates to male literates improved significantly over this period
Show answer
Answer: (d) The ratio of female literates to male literates improved significantly over this period
UPSC 1996 · Q138 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If A = x² − y², B = 20 and x + y = 10, then

(a) A is greater than B
(b) B is greater than A
(c) A is equal to B
(d) It is not possible to compare A and B as the data provided is inadequate
Show answer
Answer: (d) It is not possible to compare A and B as the data provided is inadequate
UPSC 1996 · Q139 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Six roads lead to a country. They may be indicated by letters X, Y, Z and digits 1, 2, 3. When there is storm, Y is blocked. When there are floods X, 1 and 2 will be affected. When road 1 is blocked, Z also is blocked. At a time when there are floods and a storm also blows, which road(s) can be used?

(a) Z and 2
(b) Only Z
(c) Only 3
(d) Only Y
Show answer
Answer: (c) Only 3
UPSC 1996 · Q141 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Which one of the following Venn diagrams correctly illustrates the relationship among the classes: Carrot, Food, Vegetable?

(a) diagram (a)
(b) diagram (b)
(c) diagram (c)
(d) diagram (d)
Show answer
Answer: (a) diagram (a)
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1996 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

When the frequency distribution is normal

(a) median, mode and mean are all different from one another
(b) mean, mode and median are identical
(c) mean is greater than mode
(d) mean is greater than median
Show answer
Answer: (b) mean, mode and median are identical
UPSC 1996 · Q143 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In the given figure, the triangle represents girls, the square represents sportspersons and the circle represents coaches. The portion in the figure which represents girls who are sportspersons but not coaches is the one labelled

(a) A
(b) B
(c) D
(d) E
Show answer
Answer: (b) B
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1996 · Q144 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

The next pair of letters in the series AZ, CX, FU, ...... is

(a) JQ
(b) KP
(c) IR
(d) IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) JQ
UPSC 1996 · Q145 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Mouse is to cat as fly is to

(a) rat
(b) animal
(c) spider
(d) horse
Show answer
Answer: (c) spider
UPSC 1996 · Q147 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The average of X1, X2 and X3 is 14. Twice the sum of X2 and X3 is 30. What is the value of X1?

(a) 20
(b) 27
(c) 16
(d) 12
Show answer
Answer: (b) 27
UPSC 1996 · Q148 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangle has a perimeter of 50 metres. If its length is 13 metres more than its breadth, then its area is

(a) 124 m²
(b) 144 m²
(c) 114 m²
(d) 104 m²
Show answer
Answer: (c) 114 m²
UPSC 1996 · Q149 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Two packs of cards are thoroughly mixed and shuffled and two cards are drawn at random, one after the other. What is the probability that both of them are Jacks?

(a) 1/13
(b) 2/13
(c) 7/1339
(d) 1/169
Show answer
Answer: (c) 7/1339
UPSC 1996 · Q150 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A man starts walking in the north-easterly direction from a particular point. After walking a distance of 500 metres, he turns southward and walks a distance of 400 metres. At the end of this walk he is situated

(a) 300 metres north of the starting point
(b) 100 metres north-east of the starting point
(c) 300 metres east of the starting point
(d) 100 metres north of the starting point
Show answer
Answer: (c) 300 metres east of the starting point
UPSC 1995 · Q82 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements: I. All children are inquisitive. II. Some children are inquisitive. III. No children are inquisitive. IV. Some children are not inquisitive.

Among these statements, the two statements which cannot both be true simultaneously but can both be false would be

(a) I and III
(b) I and IV
(c) II and III
(d) III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (a) I and III
UPSC 1995 · Q131 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Consider the series given below: 4/12/95, 1/1/96, 29/1/96, 26/2/96... The next term of the series is

(a) 24/3/96
(b) 25/3/96
(c) 26/3/96
(d) 27/3/96
Show answer
Answer: (b) 25/3/96
UPSC 1995 · Q132 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In track meets both 100 yards and 100 metres are used as distances. By how many metres is 100 metres longer than 100 yards?

(a) 0.856 m
(b) 8.56 m
(c) 0.0856 m
(d) 1.0 m
Show answer
Answer: (b) 8.56 m
UPSC 1995 · Q133 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following statements: I watch TV only if I am bored.

I am never bored when I have my brother’s company. Whenever I go to the theatre, I take my brother along.

Which one of the following conclusions is valid in the context of the above statements?

(a) If I am bored, I watch TV
(b) If I am bored, I seek my brother’s company
(c) If I am not with my brother, then I watch TV
(d) If I am not bored, I do not watch TV
Show answer
Answer: (d) If I am not bored, I do not watch TV
UPSC 1995 · Q134 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In the given diagram, circle A represents teachers who can teach Physics, circle B represents teachers who can teach Chemistry and circle C represents those who can teach Mathematics. Among the regions marked p, q, r, s, t, u and v, the one which represents teachers who can teach Physics and Mathematics but not Chemistry, is

(a) v
(b) u
(c) s
(d) t
Show answer
Answer: (b) u
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q135 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Seven men, A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing in a queue in that order. Each one is wearing a cap of a different colour like violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. D is able to see in front of him green and blue but not violet. E can see violet and yellow, but not red. G can see caps of all colours other than orange. If E is wearing an indigo-coloured cap, then the colour of the cap worn by F is

(a) blue
(b) violet
(c) red
(d) orange
Show answer
Answer: (c) red
UPSC 1995 · Q136 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A person travelled from one place to another at an average speed of 40 kilometres/hour and back to the original place at an average speed of 50 kilometres/hour. What is his average speed in kilometres/hour during the entire roundtrip?

(a) 45
(b) 20
(c) 400/9
(d) Impossible to find out unless the distance between the two places is known
Show answer
Answer: (c) 400/9
UPSC 1995 · Q137 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The value of (a – m)(b – m) … (y – m)(z – m) is

(a) m26 + am25 + abm24 + … + a.b.c … z
(b) m26 – am25 + abm24 + … – a.b.c … z
(c) 0
(d) Indeterminate
Show answer
Answer: (c) 0
UPSC 1995 · Q138 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular sump of dimensions 6 m × 5 m × 4 m is to be built by using bricks to make the outer dimension 6.2 m × 5.2 m × 4.2 m. Approximately how many bricks of size 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm are required to build the sump for storing water?

(a) 1500
(b) 3000
(c) 15000
(d) 30000
Show answer
Answer: (c) 15000
UPSC 1995 · Q139 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Consider the figure given below: PQRS is a square of side 1 unit and Q, S are the centres of the two circles. The area of the shaded portion is

(a) π/2
(b) 1/2
(c) π/4 – 1/2
(d) π/2 – 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) π/2 – 1
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A thief running at 8 km/hr is chased by a policeman whose speed is 10 km/hr. If the thief is 100 metres ahead of the policeman, then the time required for the policeman to catch the thief will be

(a) 2 minutes
(b) 6 minutes
(c) 10 minutes
(d) 3 minutes
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 minutes
UPSC 1995 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A student has 60% chance of passing in English and 54% chance of passing in both English and Mathematics. What is the percentage probability that he will fail in Mathematics?

(a) 12
(b) 36
(c) 4
(d) 10
Show answer
Answer: (d) 10
UPSC 1995 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

One of the drawers is opened at random and a coin is drawn. It is found to be a silver coin. What is the probability that the other coin in the drawer is a gold coin?

(a) 0.25
(b) 1.00
(c) 0.50
(d) 0.60
Show answer
Answer: (c) 0.50
UPSC 1995 · Q143 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the Cartesian plane four points P, Q, R, S have coordinates (1, 1), (4, 2), (4, 4) and (1, 4). The area of the quadrilateral PQRS is

(a) 9
(b) 7.5
(c) 4.5
(d) Impossible to find unless the lengths of the diagonals are known
Show answer
Answer: (b) 7.5
UPSC 1995 · Q145 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

Consider the table given below providing details of traffic volume per hour for four locations (showing total traffic volume, % of heavy vehicles, average noise level in dB(A) and noise-pollution level in dB(A)). When the total traffic volume is the same, the factor(s) which affect(s) the noise-pollution level is/are

(a) % of heavy vehicles
(b) noise-pollution level and average noise level
(c) average noise level and % of heavy vehicles
(d) indeterminable on the basis of details given
Show answer
Answer: (a) % of heavy vehicles
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 1995 · Q147 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

X and Y are two variables whose values at any time are related to each other as shown in Fig. (i). X is known to vary periodically with reference to time as shown in Fig. (ii).

Which of the following curves depicts correctly the dependence of Y on time?

(a) curve (a) shown in the figure
(b) shown in the figure
(c) shown in the figure
(d) shown in the figure
Show answer
Answer: (c) shown in the figure
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.