Geography Top 10

Top 10 tallest dams in India on our map

Bhakra stands tallest at about 226 m, followed by Idukki and Sardar Sarovar. Heights and rivers for the top ten dams on our map.

UPSCPrep.in team · · 1 min read
Map of India with markers for the ten tallest dams, including Bhakra, Idukki and Sardar Sarovar

Dams are a steady source of "match the dam with the river" questions. Here are the tallest dams on our map, with heights from our glossary data.

Dam height
  1. 1Bhakra Dam225.6 m
  2. 2Idukki Dam168.9 m
  3. 3Sardar Sarovar Dam163 m
  4. 4Srisailam Dam145 m
  5. 5Pong Dam132.6 m
  6. 6Ukai Dam80.8 m
  7. 7Mettur Dam70.4 m
  8. 8Gandhi Sagar Dam62.2 m
  9. 9Hirakud Dam61.0 m
  10. 10Maithon Dam56.1 m

Source: UPSCPrep Data Atlas

The ten dams

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India map in the official boundary; positions are for orientation · Source: UPSCPrep Data Atlas

Highlights

Bhakra on the Sutlej in Himachal Pradesh, about 226 m high, holds back the Gobind Sagar reservoir. Idukki in Kerala (about 169 m) and Sardar Sarovar on the Narmada (163 m) come next, followed by Srisailam (145 m) and Pong (about 133 m). The second half – Ukai, Mettur, Gandhi Sagar, Hirakud and Maithon – are lower but just as exam-worthy.

UPSC angle

  • Learn dam → river → state as one unit.
  • Several reservoirs here are also wetlands of note, such as Pong Dam Lake and Hirakud Reservoir, both on our Ramsar list.
  • Interstate river disputes often centre on these structures – useful for Mains GS-2 and GS-3.

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Related PYQs

  • Prelims 1996 · Q54Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Idukki — Thermal power station II. Sabarigiri — Hydro-…
  • Prelims 1999 · Q91Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I (Rivers…
  • Prelims 2005 · Q80Gandhi Sagar Dam is a part of which one of the following?
  • Prelims 2010 · Q95Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Dam/Lake — River
  • Prelims 2022 · Q70Consider the following pairs : Reservoirs How many pairs given above are not correctly matched ?