UPSC 2018 › Geography

8 questions · 2018 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Indian Physical Geography (2)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (1)Cartography & Map Skills (1)Economic & Mineral Geography (1)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (1)World Physical Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up in the recent past due to human activities ?

  1. Aral Sea
  2. Black Sea
  3. Lake Baikal

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. In India, State Governments do not have the power to auction non-coal mines.
  2. Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand do not have gold mines.
  3. Rajasthan has iron ore mines.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

Among the following cities, which one lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi ?

(a) Bengaluru
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Nagpur
(d) Pune
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bengaluru

Consider the following pairs : Towns sometimes mentioned in news Country

  1. Aleppo — Syria
  2. Kirkuk — Yemen
  3. Mosul — Palestine
  4. Mazar-i-sharif — Afghanistan

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 4

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Earth’s magnetic field has reversed every few hundred thousand years.
  2. When the Earth was created more than 4000 million years ago, there was 54% oxygen and no carbon dioxide.
  3. When living organisms originated, they modified the early atmosphere of the Earth.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

Which one of the following is an artificial lake ?

(a) Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
(b) Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)
(c) Nainital (Uttarakhand)
(d) Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)
Show answer
Answer: (a) Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)

With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements :

  1. A high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water holding capacity.
  2. Soil does not play any role in the sulphur cycle.
  3. Irrigation over a period of time can contribute to the salinization of some agricultural lands.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 3 only

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Barren Island volcano is an active volcano located in the Indian territory.
  2. Barren Island lies about 140 km east of Great Nicobar.
  3. The last time the Barren Island volcano erupted was in 1991 and it has remained inactive since then.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only