UPSC 2018 › Modern History

14 questions · 2018 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: British Administration & Economic Policies (5)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (2)Post-Independence India (2)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (1)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (1)Key Personalities & Ideologies (1)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (1)Social & Religious Reform Movements (1)
UPSC 2018 · Q11 · Modern History › Key Personalities & Ideologies · Save

He wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed in America for some time; and was also elected to the Central Assembly. He was

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Motilal Nehru
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Answer: (c) Lala Lajpat Rai
UPSC 2018 · Q19 · Modern History › British Administration & Economic Policies · Save

Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true ?

  1. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.
  2. Establishment of universities was recommended.
  3. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
UPSC 2018 · Q38 · Modern History › Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) · Save

In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

(a) Federal Legislature
(b) Governor General
(c) Provincial Legislature
(d) Provincial Governors
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Answer: (b) Governor General
UPSC 2018 · Q51 · Modern History › Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements · Save

After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government ?

  1. The territories called ‘Santhal Paraganas’ were created.
  2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
UPSC 2018 · Q52 · Modern History › British Administration & Economic Policies · Save

Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the

(a) increase in the export of Indian handicrafts
(b) growth in the number of Indian owned factories
(c) commercialization of Indian agriculture
(d) rapid increase in the urban population
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Answer: (c) commercialization of Indian agriculture
UPSC 2018 · Q68 · Modern History › British Administration & Economic Policies · Save

The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were

(a) Raw cotton, oil-seeds and opium
(b) Sugar, salt, zinc and lead
(c) Copper, silver, gold, spices and tea
(d) Cotton, silk, saltpetre and opium
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Answer: (d) Cotton, silk, saltpetre and opium
UPSC 2018 · Q69 · Modern History › Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) · Save

Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha ?

(a) Active all-India participation of lawyers, students and women in the National Movement
(b) Active involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National Movement
(c) Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement
(d) Drastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial crops
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Answer: (c) Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement
UPSC 2018 · Q70 · Modern History › Post-Independence India · Save

Who among the following were the founders of the "Hind Mazdoor Sabha" established in 1948 ?

(a) B. Krishna Pillai, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and K.C. George
(b) Jayaprakash Narayan, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and M.N. Roy
(c) C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer, K. Kamaraj and Veeresalingam Pantulu
(d) Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta
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Answer: (d) Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta
UPSC 2018 · Q75 · Modern History › Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion · Save

Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley ?

(a) To maintain a large standing army at other's expense
(b) To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
(c) To secure a fixed income for the Company
(d) To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
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Answer: (c) To secure a fixed income for the Company
UPSC 2018 · Q76 · Modern History › British Administration & Economic Policies · Save

Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India ? 1. 2. 3.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
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Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
UPSC 2018 · Q79 · Modern History › Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) · Save

In 1920, which of the following changed its name to "Swarajya Sabha" ?

(a) All India Home Rule League
(b) Hindu Mahasabha
(c) South Indian Liberal Federation
(d) The Servants of India Society
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Answer: (a) All India Home Rule League
UPSC 2018 · Q80 · Modern History › Social & Religious Reform Movements · Save

Which among the following events happened earliest ?

(a) Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj.
(b) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan.
(c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath.
(d) Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination.
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Answer: (b) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan.
UPSC 2018 · Q89 · Modern History › British Administration & Economic Policies · Save

With reference to educational institutions during colonial rule in India, consider the following pairs : Institution — Founder

  1. Sanskrit College at Benaras — William Jones
  2. Calcutta Madarsa — Warren Hastings
  3. Fort William College — Arthur Wellesley

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
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Answer: (b) 2 only
UPSC 2018 · Q91 · Modern History › Post-Independence India · Save

Consider the following events :

  1. The first democratically elected communist party government formed in a State in India.
  2. India's then largest bank, 'Imperial Bank of India', was renamed 'State Bank of India'.
  3. Air India was nationalised and became the national carrier.
  4. Goa became a part of independent India.

Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events ?

(a) 4 – 1 – 2 – 3
(b) 3 – 2 – 1 – 4
(c) 4 – 2 – 1 – 3
(d) 3 – 1 – 2 – 4
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Answer: (b) 3 – 2 – 1 – 4