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UPSC 2026 › Geography

8 questions · 2026 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (1)Indian Physical Geography (1)Indian Political Geography & Borders (1)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (1)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (1)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (1)World Physical Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

Tungurahua Volcano, which was declared a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2025, is situated in which one among the following countries ?

(a) Ecuador
(b) Peru
(c) Bolivia
(d) Colombia
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Answer: (a) Ecuador

With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct ?

  1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.
  2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.
  3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May.

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India ?

  1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
  2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
  3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2

Which of the following statements with reference to Lake Turkana is/are correct ?

  1. It is the largest desert lake in the world.
  2. The lake is situated in South Sudan along the eastern fringe of the Sahara desert.
  3. The lake is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also referred to as the ‘Jade Sea’.

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

Identify the river of the Indian sub-continent on the basis of the following information :

  1. It has an antecedent drainage system.
  2. It flows through three countries.
  3. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and is an important river for irrigation.
  4. It does not form distributaries.

Select the answer from the following :

(a) Brahmaputra
(b) Indus
(c) Sutlej
(d) Teesta
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sutlej

Which of the following with reference to Indian States is/are not correct ?

  1. Uttar Pradesh shares its boundary with the highest number of other Indian States.
  2. Rajasthan shares the longest international border among all Indian States.
  3. Sikkim is the only State that shares its boundary with just one other Indian State.

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 and 3

Ships from which of the following countries have to cross the Strait of Hormuz to reach out to the Indian Ocean ?

  1. Bahrain
  2. Syria
  3. Qatar
  4. Egypt

Select the answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 3

Consider the following statements about river bridges connecting India with neighbouring countries :

  1. ‘Maitri Setu’, built over Feni river, connects Ramgarh in India with Sabroom in Bangladesh.
  2. Jhulaghat suspension bridge connects India with Myanmar.
  3. Mechi bridge and its approaches connect Panitanki Bypass in India with Kakarvitta in Nepal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only